2022年江苏省泰州市兴化沙沟中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年江苏省泰州市兴化沙沟中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.34．Therearemanysuchcases________consumercomplaintshavecontributedtochangesinthelaw．

A．that

B．as

C．where

D．which参考答案：C略2.--Igotariseinsalary!_____________.A.Yes,Ithinkso.

B.Youdid?

C.Areyou?

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：B3.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D4.—DidJohnsonhaveahardtimeatthepartyyesterday?

—Yes,everybody__________theshamehefelt.A.haswitnessed

B.waswitnessedC.witnessed

D.hadwitnessed参考答案：C5.Iamwritingtheletter,expectingyournewspaperto___thepublictopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentprotection.A.callon

B.callat

C.callfor

D.callin参考答案：A6.______wasonlyafterIhadtastedit_____Iknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.A.It;which

B.It;that

C.It;before

D.It;until参考答案：B7.Wemust____tothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsareverydangerous．

A．getacross

B．getaway

C．getback

D．getbehind参考答案：A略8.MykidswereupsetthatthegiftstheyhadboughtmeforMother’sDaywerenotdeeply

.A.arranged B.applied Capproved D.appreciated参考答案：D9.—Hi,Albert,Ican’tfindmyreferencebook!—Sorry,I______itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.use B.hadused

C.amusing

D.used参考答案：D【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不见了的书。而后者回答说他用过它，故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选D。句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的参考书了！--抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的东西一起放在架子上了。10.Whattowearinwinter?Thelookofqueensandprincessesaroundtheworldmaygiveyousome________，whichareelegantandalsoattainable.A.interpretations

B.inspirations

C.innovations

D.invitations参考答案：B11.Oh,look!Thegroundiswet.Mindyoursteps.

It_______

A．mustberaining

B．musthaverained

C．rained

D．mayrain参考答案：B12.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：A13._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A．unless B．Because

C．Although

D．When参考答案：解析：A．该题考查状语从句。句意：要是没尝试过，你永远不可能想象他的美妙！39.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：c略15.–Howwasthetelevisedyouthsingingcompetitionlastnight?–Terrific!Scarcely_______solargeanaudiencearoundthecountry.A.acompetitionattracted

B.didacompetitionattractC.acompetitiondidattract

D.attractedacompetition

参考答案：B16.ThebasketballmatchwasheldfromDecember5thto30th,during________timeasmanyas27teamscompetedforthechampionship.A.whose

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：C17.Sonyforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I

20minutesearlier.Nevermind,Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.hadarrived参考答案：B18.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarning______tothem.A.beattached

B.attach

C.attached

D.attaching参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ilivedinmyhometowntenyearsbefore．Itwasaquietandbeautifulvillagewithgreentreeandcleanwater．Imissthedaysspendinmyhometownsomuch.

WhenIwasinmyhometown,Ialwayswakeupearlyinthemorning．Somepeopletookawalkaroundwhileotherswasdoingtheirfarmwork．Iusedtogotothehillnearbywithmygrandpaoneverydaywithalittledogfollowingthem.ThereI’dliketoplaythedogwhilemygrandpawastakingcareofhisfruittrees.SometimesIwouldgotothefivertocatchfish.WhathappyIwas!

Iwillkeepthebeautifullymemoryforever．参考答案：Ilivedinmyhometowntenyearsbefore.Itwasaquietandbeautifulvillagewithgreen

tree

and

ago

treescleanwater.Imissthedaysspend

inmyhometownsomuch.

spentWhenIwasinmyhometown,Ialways

wakeupearlyinthemorning.Somepeopletookawalk

wokearoundwhileothers

was

doingtheirfarmwork.Iusedtogotothehillnearbywithmy

weregrandpaon

everydaywithalittledogfollowingthem.ThereI’dliketoplay∧

thedogwhilemy

去掉

us

withgrandpawastakingcareofhisfruittrees.SometimesIwouldgotothefivertocatchfish.

What

HowhappyIwas!Iwillkeepthe

beautifully

memoryforever.

beautiful1.before-ago考查副词。句意：十年之前，我住在家乡，此处指一般过去时态，所以用过去的时间状语。2.tree-trees考查名词单复数。句意：那是一个有着绿树和干净水的小村庄，此处有很多树，故用复数。3.spend-spent考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常想念在家乡度过的那段时光，此处过去分词作后置定语。4.wake-woke考查动词时态。句意：当我在家乡时，我总是醒得早，此处叙述的就发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。5.was-were考查主谓一致。句意：一些人散步而另外一些人干那干农活，此处主语是复数。6.去掉on考查介词。句意：每天我总是和祖父一起到附近的山上，此处每天前不用介词on。7.them-us考查代词。句意：一条小狗跟着我们，故用us。8.增加with。句意：我喜欢和小狗玩耍，此处playwith...“和玩耍”。9.What-How考查连词。句意：我是多得的高兴啊！此处是感叹句，构成how+adj+s+其他。10.beautifully-beautiful考查形容词。句意：我将永远记住这个美好的回忆，此处修饰名词用形容词。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Abouthowtokeephealthy,I’dliketooffermyadvices.Asweknow,weteenagersaregoingthrougharapidgrowthwhichneedstobesupportbyahealthyandbalanceddiet.Thus,weneedavarietyoffoodbutcutoutthefoodrichinsugarorfat.However,weshouldtakephysicalexerciseregular.Forexample,wecanplaybasketballortakewalkafterschool.Haveenoughsleepisofgreatimportance.Therefore,youshouldhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnotstayeduptoolate.Onlyinthiswaythatcanwekeepfit.参考答案：Abouthowtokeephealthy,I’dliketooffermyadvices.Asweknow,weteenagersaregoing

advice througharapidgrowthwhichneedstobesupportbyahealthyandbalanceddiet.Thus,weneeda

supported

varietyoffoodbutcutoutthefoodrichinsugarorfat.However,weshouldtakephysicalexercise

down

Besides/Moreoverregular.Forexample,wecanplaybasketballortake∧walkafterschool.Haveenoughsleepisofregularly

a

Having

greatimportance.Therefore,youshouldhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnotstayed

we

stay

uptoolate.Onlyinthiswaythatcanwekeepfit.that【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康提供了一些自己的建议。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：关于如何保持健康，我想提供我的建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道，我们青少年正在经历一个快速的增长，这需要一个健康和平衡的饮食支持。根据上文needtobedone“需要被……”，可知应用过去分词。故support改为supported。3.考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们需要各种各样的食物，但减少富含糖或脂肪的食物。短语cutout表示“切断”，结合句意此处表示“减少”应用短语cutdown。故out改为down。4.考查副词。句意：此外，我们应该经常锻炼身体。结合句意可知表示“此外，而且”应用连接副词besides或moreover。故However改为Besides/Moreover。5.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词take应用副词，故regular改为regularly。6.考查冠词。句意：例如，放学后我们可以打篮球或散步。短语takeawalk“散步”，故take后添加a。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。本句中缺少主语，需要动名词短语havingenoughsleep做主语，故Have改为Having。8.考查代词。句意：因此，我们应该每天至少有8个小时的睡眠，不要熬夜太晚。结合句意可知表示“我们”应用代词we。故you改为we。9.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文everyday可知应用一般现在时，故stayed改为stay。10.考查倒装句。句意：只有这样我们才能保持健康。本句为“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故不需要that。故去掉that。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第七小题，本句中缺少主语，需要动名词短语havingenoughsleep做主语，故Have改为Having。三、阅读理解21.NSESummerSchoolissuitableforthosewhoareat,orareabouttostartuniversity.ItwillbeginacceptingapplicationsinJuly2013.CoursesAccountingandFinance;economics;Management;Law;InternationalRelations;GovernmentandSocietyDatesSession1:7July—25JulySession2:28July—15AugustRateStandardRateOnesession:$1,400;Bothsessions:$2,400ReducedStudentRateOnesession:$1,100;Bothsessions:$1,875Thereducedstudentrateappliestofull-timestudentsregisteredatauniversityorcollegeanywhereintheworld.Accommodationisnotincluded,andfeesrangefrom$500to$1,000for20nights.ApplicantrequirementsIfyouhavestudiedintheUSA,thenyoudonotneedanyadditionalEnglishqualifications.StudentsfromothercountrieswillgenerallynotrequireavisatostudyatNSESummerSchool;however,youwillentertheUSAasaStudentVisitor”.Youarepermittedtochangecoursesbeforethestartoftheprogramandwithinthefirstthreedaysofthesession.ContacthoursandteachingmethodsSummerSchoolcoursesarefull-timeandnormallyconsistof48contacthoursoverthethree-weekperiod,takingtheformof36hoursoflecturesand12hoursofclasses.Lectures,attendedbyallstudents,takeplaceineitherthemorningorafternoonsuppliedbysmallone-hourclasses,ofapproximately15students.AssessmentandexaminationsAssessmentforSummerSchoolisbasedupontheresultsofeithertwowrittenexaminations,orafinalwrittenexaminationandassessmentwork.Everyoneisrequiredtotaketheexaminationsandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.SummerSchoollectureseriesFamouseconomists—TonyGiddensandDavidHeld—haveagreedtogivelecturestoSummerSchoolparticipantsinJulyin2013.Ifanyquestions,pleaseclickheretoseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestions/ContactUsPage.43.Duringthecourse,

.A.studentscanlearnabouteverythingfromculturetoscienceB.studentscanchoosenottoattendthelecturestheydon’tlikeC.world-famouseconomistswillgivestudentslessonseverydayD.allthestudentsmusttakepartintheexamswithoutanyexcuse44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.theprogramisspeciallydesignedforforeignstudentsB.NSESummerSchoolsuppliesuniversity-levellessonsC.studentscanchangetheircourseswhenevertheywanttoD.avisaisrequiredtostudyatNSESummerSchool45.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto

.A.attractstudentstoNSESummerSchoolB.introducefamouseconomiststostudentsC.helpstudentstopassthefinalexams D.advertisefornewstaffforuniversity46.Youwillmostprobablyfindthispassage

.A.inanewspaper B.inaguidebook C.onawebpage D.inamagazine参考答案：43.D 细节理解题。根据Assessmentandexaminations下面的“Everyoneisrequiredtotaketheexaminationsandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.”可知D项正确。44.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“NSESummerSchoolissuitableforthosewhoareat,orareabouttostartuniversity.”可知，NSESummerSchool提供的是大学水平的课程。故B项正确。45.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍NSESummerSchool暑期课程的安排是为了吸引学生。故A项正确。46.C 文章出处题。根据文章的最后一句“Ifanyquestions,pleaseclickheretoseeourFrequentlyAskedquestions/ContactUsPage.”可知，本文最有可能来自网页。故C项正确。22.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.72.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthisp