上海进华中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

上海进华中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly参考答案：C2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.If参考答案：B3._____small,thecompanyhasabout1000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C句意：“尽管公司很小，但是在30多个国家有1000多个买主。”A因为，尽管（从句要倒装）；B如果；C尽管；D一旦。因为前后之间存在转折，故选C。【考点定位】考查语境及连词用法。理解语境一般就能做出正确的选择。4.Ifyoualwaysstayupintodeepnight,youwill________soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakaway

D.breakup参考答案：A5.Iremembereverything______ithadhappenedyesterday.A.incase

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asif参考答案：D6.Hedidn'tmake

clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：7.IwishI_______playtenniswithmybrotherthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall参考答案：c8.Whatyousayisnotimportant.Itiswhatyoudothatreally________.A.concerns

B.counts

C.affects

D.matches参考答案：B9.Shedidworseinthetests________sheexpected,butbetterinthefinalexamination.A．as

B．thanC．since

D．if参考答案：B句意：在小考中，她比预计的考得要坏，但在期末考试中，她考得比预计的要好。从题干中的副词比较级worse和better，可知B项正确。10._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.

A.On B.Over

C.In

D.Under参考答案：D11.

OurfactoryhassuppliedthepeopleinJiangyou____________articlesofdailyuse.A.to

B.with

C.about

D.of参考答案：B12.Thereisclearevidence

themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that参考答案：D13.Wehavebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them参考答案：A略14.Theboy’snewbikewas____envyofhisfriends.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an

参考答案：B15.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled,_____aforeigner.A.including

B.includedC.include

D.whichwereincluded参考答案：A考查include特殊用法。从对句子结构的分析来看，已经有了主语和谓语，空格中就不应是谓语动词，而应是非谓语动词。D项有较强的干扰性，但在which的从句中，结构混乱。此处including为介词，意为“包含……在内”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句意：在这次事故中，包括一名外国人在内的五名乘客遇难。16.It’shightimethatyou_____________onyourworkathand!A.concentrate

B.wouldconcentrateC.concentrated

D.hadconcentrated参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。用过去时表示虚拟语气。It'stimethat从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，或“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。time前有时有about和high修饰：句意：是该你集中精力做你手边工作的时候了。故选C。17.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobegoodhealthyoumust______always______somuch.A.not;besmoking

B.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmoke

D.benot;smoking参考答案：Amustnotalwaysbedoingsth.表示“不要老是做某事”，含有指责、反感等感情。18.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow.-

Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead

D.whynot?参考答案：B二、短文改错19.YangLiweiwasbornfromanordinaryfamilyinLiaoningProvincein1965.HebecamethepilotinChineseAirForcein1987,spend1,350hoursintheair.Hehasspent5yearstrainingtobecomeaspaceman.Hesentintospaceat9a.monOctober15thbyChina’sShenzhouVspacecraft,thatorbitedtheearth14times.Helandedsafeat6:23a.mthenextday,makingChinathethirdcountrysuccessfullysendingapersonintospacebeforetheformerSovietUnionandtheUSA.YangLiweicomesbacktotheearthaftera21-hourtriptospace.InspaceYangrecordedtoeverythinghesawandshowedChina’snationalflagtothepeoplewatchingonTV.参考答案：YangLiweiwasbornfromanordinaryfamilyinLiaoningProvincein1965.Hebecamethe

in

apilotinChineseAirForcein1987,spend1,350hoursintheair.Hehasspent5years

spendingtrainingtobecomeaspaceman.He∧sentintospaceat9a.monOctober15thbyChina’s

wasShenzhouVspacecraft,thatorbitedtheearth14times.Helandedsafeat6:23a.mthenext

which

safelyday,makingChinathethirdcountrysuccessfullysendingapersonintospacebeforethe

afterformerSovietUnionandtheUSA.YangLiweicomesbacktotheearthaftera21-hourtriptospace.InspaceYang

camerecordedtoeverythinghesawandshowedChina’snationalflagtothepeoplewatchingonTV.

去掉20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

RecentlyChinahaslaunchednationalcampaign“EatupAllonthePlates”.ItistraditionalformostpeoplesinChinatoentertaintheirguestswithtoomuchfood.Theybelievethattheyhadnotsatisfiedtheirguestsifthere’snofoodleftonthetable,thattheythinkisagoodwaytoshowourhospitality(好客).Asaresult,restauranttrashcansareoftenbeingfoundfullofleftoverfood,evenwithfullplatesuntouch.The“EatUpAllonthePlates”campaignisintendedtoreducethewasteandraisepeople’sawareness.Ithasbeenwarmwelcomedwithpositiveresponses.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddoourbittosay“No”tofoodwaste,andtrytodevelopthehabitofneverorderingorcookingmuchthanwhatweneedsoastosaveourlimitedfoodresources,whichwedependforabetterlife.

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger(伪造者),wassogoodathisprofessionthathswasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1838andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.Atfirstheprospered(繁荣)bysellinghissmallbutgenuinecollectionofearlyUSautographs(亲笔签名).DiscoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwritinghebeganimitatingthesignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenjiminFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tolessenthechanceofdetection(被发现).HesenthisforgeriestoEnglandandCanadaforsale,Forgershaveahardtimesellingproducts.Aforgercannotapproacharespectablebuyerbutmustdealwithpeoplewhodon’thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaysofmakingtheirworkslookreal.Forexample,theybuyoldbooksandusetheagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemicals.InSpring’stime,rightaftertheCivilWar,Britainwasstillfondofthesouthernstates,soSpringinventedarespectableyoungladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral“Stonewall”Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny’sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscripts(手稿)belongingtoherfamousfather.Springhadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.However,allthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpoverty,leavingsharp-eyedexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatinghisforgeriesfromtheoriginals.

41．RobertSpringspent15years________.A．runningabookstoreinPhiladelphia

B．asownersofoldbooksC．sellingrealsignaturesoffamousAmericans

D．asaforger42．WhydidSpringsellhisfalseautographsinEnglandandCanada?A．Therewaslesschancethathisforgerieswouldbediscoveredthere.B．ThepricesweremuchhigherinEnglandandCanada.C．TherewasagreaterdemandtherethaninAmerica.D．BritanwasSpring’sbirthplace.43．AftertheCivilWartherewasagreatdemandinBritainfor________A．CivilWarbattleplans

B．southernmanuscriptsandlettersC．thesignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenFranklin

D．southernmoney44．WhichofthefollowingaboutMissFannyJacksonisTRUE?A．ShewasRobertSpring’scustomer.B．ShewasanimaginarypersoncreatedbySpring.C．Shewasalittle-knowngirlwhosoldherfather’spaperstomakemoney.D．ShewastheonlydaughterofGeneralStonewallJackson.参考答案：DABB22.Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcLeanthinksso.Infact,McLean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,McLeanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMcLean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean’sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwipe’sinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.

Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible,Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeye