2022年河北省石家庄市王西章乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市王西章乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题31.Everykindof______,howeversmall,willbegreatlyappreciated,forthewholenationissufferingfromviolenttyphoon.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilizationB.参考答案：CC.略D.2.Astimegoesby,thepriceofeggsis_____tobereducedtossuitablelevel.A.possible B.probableC.likely D.able参考答案：C考查形容词。A.possible可能的，合理的；B.probable可能的，可信的；C.likely很可能的；D.able有能力的。随着时间的推移，鸡蛋的价格可能会降低到合适的水平。possible,probable一定要用it作形式主语，likely可以用人或物做主语。故选C。3._____indeepthought,hedidn’thearwhatwashappeningoutsidethehouse.A.Absorbing

B.havingabsorbed

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed参考答案：C4.Disturbingnewscametothevictims_______anotherearthquakehappenedinNepalonMay12,2015.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when参考答案：A5.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseasesandhighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.attendto

C.disposeof

D.sweepup参考答案：A7.Haveyoueverhadacase______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which

参考答案：C8.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome参考答案：A略9._____privatecarsbringusconvenience,

theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A10.

Havingquestionedthespyfortwodays,theofficerdidn’t______anyvaluableinformation.

A.associate

B.obtain

C.reform

D.cast参考答案：B11.Coldsarevery______inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.

A.ordinary

B.common

C.popular

D.general参考答案：B12.Thefoxwasluckyenoughtoescape______thehunter.A.from

B.catching

C.fromcatching

D.beingcaught参考答案：A13.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A．inventive

B．distorted C．moral

D．significant参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A.inventive发明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故选D。14.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.参考答案：C15.Weshouldtreatthesubjectseriously.Don’t

itorwecouldloseourjobsbecauseofit.A.makethebestof

B.makejokesabout

C.takeadvantageof

D.getholdof参考答案：B16.____carefully,youwillfindthechangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe

B.Toobserve

C.Observing

D.Observed参考答案：C17.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas

B.asfaras C.unless

D.until参考答案：A18.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aperforminourcitymadepeoplethinkmoreaboutanoveruseofplasticbags.Itcalledonpeopleusemoreclothbagsinsteadofplasticone.Infrontofalargelysupermarket,fivevolunteerswearwhiteplasticbagsandwalkedthroughthecrowd.Someoftheplasticbagswornbythevolunteerswascollectedfromcustomersintwofoodmarkets,andalltheotherswerecollectedby700studentsfromasecondaryschool.Onthatday,uponleavingthefoodmarkets,customerswereaskingtohandintheplasticshoppingbagsthattheydidn’tneedof.Severalhundredsplasticbagswerecollectedwithinjusttwohours.参考答案：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为了呼吁市里的人们多用布袋，少用塑料袋举行的一次演出活动的情况。第一处：考查名词。不定冠词修饰名词，而且此处作主语，故应将perform改为名词performance。第二处：考查冠词。句意：我们市里的一个演出使得人们更加关注塑料袋的过度使用。该处特指对塑料袋的使用，表特指，应用定冠词，故将an改为the。第三处：考查非谓语动词。callonsb.todosth.意为“号召人们做某事”，是固定句式，故应在people和use之间加to。第四处：考查代词。句意：这个演出号召人们使用更多的布袋而不是塑料袋。one代指单数名词，该处代指复数bags，故应用ones。第五处：考查形容词。修饰名词supermarket用形容词，故应将largely改为large。第六处：考查时态。该句是对演出的介绍，由上文可知，这是过去的事情，故该处应用一般过去时态，将wear改为wore。第七处：考查主谓一致。主语为复数名词someofthebags，根据主谓一致原则，应将was改为were。第八处：考查被动语态。句意：顾客们被要求上交塑料购物袋。customers和ask之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，因此应将asking改为asked。第十处：考查名词。数量词hundred，thousand，million前有数词修饰时，它们要用单数形式，故应将hundreds改为hundred。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’dliketoshareanunforgettableexperiencetoyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,Ifeltincreasinganxious.Asaresult,Icouldn’tabsorbedinstudy.Feltdiscouraged,Inearlylostheart.ThenMissZhanghadtheface-to-facetalkwithme.Shesaid,“Inourlifeweallhavesomemomentwhenwecan’tachievewhatwewant.Itwasnatural.Youshouldturnthemintomotivation.”Herwordswereagreatencouragementtome.Afterthat,Iworkedevenharderandwasadmittedtomymostfavoriteuniversityatlast.Optimisticattitudeisthatreallymatters.Itcanmakeusbravelyenoughtofacechallenges.参考答案：I’dliketoshareanunforgettableexperiencetoyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationwithdrawingnear,Ifeltincreasinganxious.Asaresult,Icouldn’t∧absorbedinstudy.Feltdiscouraged,I

increasingly

be

Feeling

nearlylostheart.ThenMissZhanghadtheface-to-facetalkwithme.Shesaid,“Inourlifeweall

a

havesomemomentwhenwecan’tachievewhatwewant.Itwasnatural.Youshouldturnthem

moments

isintomotivation.”Herwordswereagreatencouragementtome.Afterthat,Iworkedevenharder

andwasadmittedtomymostfavoriteuniversityatlast. most

Optimisticattitudeisthatreallymatters.Itcanmakeusbravelyenoughtofacechallenges.

what

brave【分析】这是一篇记叙文。随着高考的临近，作者在学习上却不能集中注意力，张老师主动主动找到作者，并鼓励作者。自那以后，作者努力学习，最终考试理想的大学。作者认为积极的态度很重需要。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。share...withsb,意和某人分享...，为固定搭配。故将to改为with。第二处：考查副词。动词应该用副词修饰，所以本句中的anxious应该用increasing的副词形式修饰，故将increasing改为increasingly。第三处：考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。主语与absorb为被动。故在absorbed前面加be。第四处：考查现在分词。分析句子可知，主语I与feel在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故将felt改为felling。第五处：考查冠词。本句中的face-to-facetalk面对面的交谈，并不是特定的，是泛指，且face-to-face首字母的发音为辅音因素。故将the改为a。第六处：考查名词的复数形式。moment为可数名词。由本句中的some可知，moment应该用名词的复数形式。故将moment改为moments。第七处：考查动词时态。直接引用张女士说的话，应该用一般现在时，而不是一般过去时，故将was改为is。第八处：考查形容词。favorite意为最喜欢，已经是最高级，不需要most来修饰。故删去most第九处：考查连接词。分析句子的可知，本句为表语从句，从句中缺少主语。故将that改为what。第十处：考查形容词用法。分析句子可知，本句为“make+名词/代词+形容词”的用法，形容词作宾语补足语。故将bravely改为brave。三、阅读理解21.TheAmericanRevolutionwasacitizen'srevolution.Ordinarymentookalargepartinit.OneofthemwasPaulRevere,asilverworker.HelivedinBostonmanyyearsagoduringthetimewhenmanypeopleintheBritishcoloniesinAmericafeltthattheywerebeingusedforBritain'sgain.TheyfeltthattheywerebeingtaxedwithoutfairrepresentationintheBritishgovernment.ThepeopleofBostonwereespeciallyangry,andadditionalBritishtroopshadbeensenttheretokeeptheexcitedcolonistsundercontrol.PaulReverewasoneofthosewhobelievedthattheBritishwouldsoonbeonthemarchagainstthevillagesandfarmsnearBoston.OnthenightoftheeighteenthofApril,1775,RevererowedacrosstheCharlesRivertoaplaceoppositeBostonwherehissaddledhorsewasreadytoride.iftheBritishsoldierscame,hewastoridetowarnthepeople.AfriendinBostonwashiddenneartheBritishtroopsinaplacewherehecouldwatchwhattheydid.Iftheymarchedbyland,hewastohangoneLanternhighinthetoweroftheoldNorthChurchinBostonwherePaulcouldseeit.Iftheycamebysea,hewouldhanguptwolanterns.TowardmorningReveresawtwolightsinthetower.TheBritishmustbecomingbysea!Hejumpedonhishorseandrodethroughthecountrysidebeforedawninordertowarnthefarmersandvillagersthattheymustfightatdaybreak.herodeallnight,andinthemorning,bythetimethetroopsarrived,thefarmerswerehiddenallalongtheroadswiththeirgunsloaded.WhentheBritishcame,theAmericansdrovethemback.ThesefirstbattlesoftheAmericanRevolutionwerefoughtatConcordandatLexington,Massachusetts,onApril19,1775.In1776thecoloniessignedadeclarationofindependence.41.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?A)ToprovideinformationaboutthechildhoodofPaulRevere.B)TodiscussthewarbetweentheBritishandtheAmericans.C)TotellthereaderastoryaboutPaulRevereintheAmericanRevolution.D)TodescribethecourageofthefarmersandvillagersintheAmericanRevolution.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPaulRevere?A)Hewasveryinterestedinpolities.

B)Hegotatohelphim.C)HefoughttheBritishhimself.

D)Hetoldthepeopleaboutthecomingenemy.43.Allofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageexcept_______.A)theAmericanRevolutionwasarevoltB)Paul'sfriendsignalledfromachurchC)theBritishtroopsweresenttocontrolthecolonistsD)Paul'sfriendwasservingintheBritisharmy44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A)TheBritishcoloniesinAmericawereverymucharoused.B)Thefarmersandvillagersweregoodatfightingtheirenemy.C)ItwasthefirstbattlethatPaulReverehadevertakenpartin.D)PaulReverehadastrongsenseofprideofbeingAmerican.45.Theauthor'sattitudetowardPaulRevereis_________.A)amused

B)respectable

C)distant

D)serious.

参考答案：略22.Moderncomputertechnologyhasmadeonlinefriendshippossible.OnlinefriendsarepeoplewhohaveknowneachotherthroughtheInternet.Areonlinefriendshipsasbeneficialasface-to-facefriendships?Canpeopleformstrongrelationshipsonline?Whenyouusesocialnetworkingwebsitesandchatrooms,youcaneasilyfindpeoplewithinterestsandhobbiessimilartoyours.MakingfriendsontheInternetisespeciallygoodforshypeoplewhofeeluncomfortableinsocialsituations.It’softeneasiertosharethoughtsandfeelingsonline.What’smore,onlinefriendscanmakepeoplefeellesslonelyandhelpthemsolveproblems.AlthoughtheInternetcanencouragefriendship,ithasamajordisadvantage.It’smucheasierforsomepeopletodeceiveothersbecausetheyarenotfacetoface.Onlinefriendsonlytellyouwhattheywantyoutoknow.Theysometimesexaggerate(夸大)theirgoodqualitiesandhidethelesspositiveones,soyoucan’tbesureofwhattheyreallylike.Therearedifferentanswerstothesecondquestion.Researcherssurveyed2,000familiesintheUS.Theresultsshowedthatover40%ofparticipants(参与者)feelasstronglyabouttheironlinefriendsastheydoabouttheirofflinefriends.Researchersalsofoundthatit’snotunusualforonlinefriendstobecomeface-to-facefriends.However,therearemanypeoplewhobelievethatit’snotpossibleforpeopletohavedeeprelationshipswithonlinefriends.Peoplecontinuetoexpressdifferentopinionsaboutonlinefriendship.However,mostofthemwouldagreethatface-to-facefriendshipcannotberepla