山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一年级下册期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?

A.Apairofboots.B.Anewbag.C.Anewcar.

2.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Havinglunch.B.Repairingaprinter.C.Workingonacomputer.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Saygoodbyetoeveryone.B.Runtotheairport.C.Findataxi.

4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Foodsfordinner.

B.Giftsforthebirthday.

C.Arrangementsfortheholiday.

5.Whoisthemantalkingwith?

A.Adoctor.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttojointheEnglishComer?

A.Shehasimprovedenough.

B.HerspokenEnglishisn'tgood.

C.Sheneedstocorrectsomemistakes.

7.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Proud.B.Embarrassing.C.Encouraging.

高一英语试题第1页（共12页）

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendidthemangetup?

A.At1p.m.B.At8a.m.C.At3a.m.

9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shestayedathome.B.Shetookcareofhercat.C.Shewenttoaparty.

10.Whatwillthemanorder?

A.Chicken.B.Salad.C.Coffee.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?

A.Topostponeameeting.B.Toaskafavor.C.Tocancelareservation.

12.Whereisthemannow?

A.OnhiswaytoHeadOffice.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.

13.Whoisbusypreparingforameeting?

A.Tracy.B.Steve.C.Janet.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Parentandchild.B.Coachandathlete.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Makehimacake.B.Lendhimherclassroom.C.Cometothematch.

16.Whenwillthepartytakeplace?

A.Atlunchtime.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheevening.

17.Howmanystudentswillbeattheparty?

A.5.B.6.C.8.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Howshecametolovecats.

B.HowtojointheNationalCatClub.

C.Whatherhighschooleducationwaslike.

19.Whathappenedrightafterthespeakerfoundaninjuredcat?

A.Itkilledabird.

B.Ithadbabycats.

C.Shehelpeditrecover.

20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Cats.B.Birds.C.Hobbies.

高一英语试题第2页（共12页）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thefollowinglistfocusesonthetop4not-to-be-missedworld-classparks,helpingtourists

betterexplorethecityofAtlanta.

CentennialOlympicPark

Createdforthe1996Olympics,thisparkiswellworthavisit.Visitorscanbeentertained

byfreemusicandlotsofpublicart.Photographyloversshouldtakeadvantageofallthephoto

opportunitiestheparkaffords.Oneofthebigdrawsespeciallyforchildreninsummeristhe

fountains.Sometimestherearefreeconcertsandmoviesinthepark.Overnightcampgroundsare

offered.

ChattahoocheNatureCenter

VisitorscanbegintheirexplorationattheDiscoveryCenter,wheretheycanseeAtlanta

fromthetop.There?salsoariverboardwalkcrossingthewetlandarea.Besideseffortlessand

short-distancehikingpaths,thereisavarietyofnativewildlifeaswell.Don'tmissWildlife

Walk,wherevisitorscanenjoycloseandpersonalviewsofnativeanimalsandplants.

ChastainMemorialParkandAmphitheatre

Apartfromtherunningandwalkingroads,there9realsotenniscourtsandfieldsforplaying

ballgames.Lookingforaspottohostafamilyget-together?Thiscouldbeanidealplaceas

there9remanypavilions（亭子）available.Kidscanplayonthespecialplaygrounds.Ofcourse,

thereisanamphitheater,whichhostsoutdoorconcertsduringsummer.

CloudlandCanyon（峡谷）StatePark

Featuringabeautifulcanyon,thisparkisoneofthelargestandmostscenicparksinAtlanta.

Atthebottomofthecanyonaretwowaterfalls,wherevisitorscanwatchthewaterrunoverthe

sandstone.Thereareseveraldifferenthikingpathsaroundthepark,butsomemaytakeseveral

hours.Ifyou'dliketostayovernight,thereareregularcampplaces.

21.WhatdoCentennialOlympicParkandCloudlandCanyonStateParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyoffercampsites.

B.Theyhavebeautifulfountains.

C.Theyhostphotoexhibitionsregularly.

D.Theyareequippedwithtoptenniscourts.

22.WhatcanatouristdoinChattahoocheNatureCenter?

A.Interactwithrareanimals.B.Haveabirdviewofthecity.

C.Takechallenginghikingroutes.D.Rowaboatacrossthewetland.

高一英语试题第3页（共12页）

23.Whichisthebestplaceforpeopletohaveafamilyparty?

A.CentennialOlympicPark.B.ChattahoocheNatureCenter.

C.ChastainMemorialParkandAmphitheatre.D.CloudlandCanyonStatePark.

B

Onasunnymorningin2001,Jim,askilleddiverandoceanlover,wasdivingasusual

aroundPalmBeachintheBahamaswhenhespottedagianttigersharkcirclingafewfeetaway.

Theshark,whichhelaternamedEmma,wasclearlystrugglinginpain.SeeingJim,Emmaswam

closetohimseeminglyquiteonpurpose.Withgreatfearandcuriosity,Jimcheckedandfounda

fishinghookinEmma'smouth.Despitetheobviousrisks,hemanagedtopullthehookout,

carefulnottocauseanyfurtherinjurytotheanimal.Jimhassinceremovedfourotherhooks

fromEmma'smouthonseveraloccasionsandsometimesfreedherfromfishinglinesorplastic

bags.Thetwohavebecomeinseparable.

EverytimeJimgoesintothewaterintheareaofPalmBeach,Emmacomesaroundand

rubsherheadagainsthimasasignofaffection（喜爱）.Ifsnotthekindofbehaviormostpeople

wouldexpectfromtigersharks,whichcouldeasilytearapersonapart."'Whenyousuddenly

comeacrossahugeshark,itseemslikeitmightendyourJimsaid."WhatmakesEmmaso

specialisthatshe'ssolovingandaffectionate.She'snotamindlesskillerbutasentient（有感情

的）animaljustlikecatsanddogs.”

EmmawillalwaysrecognizeJimeverytimehedivesinherareaevenifhechangesdiving

equipment.Overtime,shehaslearnedhishandsignals-aninvitationtogetherheadrubbed

andJimclaimsthatshestartedactinglikeaplayfuldogwholovesbeingpetted.

“Tryingtodescribewhatit'slikereallymakesmebelievethattheEnglishlanguageisn't

goodenough,Jimsaid."Tohaveaconnectionthatlaststheentiretimeyou'reinthewaterisso

movingandsoinfluential.Oneofthebestthingsthathavehappenedtomeisthediscoveryof

theaffectionateaspectofthistigershark.^^

24.WhatmightbethereasonwhyEmmaapproachedJiminitially?

A.Togreethim.B.Toseekassistance.

C.Toaskforfood.D.Tomakefriendswithhim.

25.WhatmakesEmmauniqueaccordingtoJim?

A.Herenormousbody.B.Herfeedingability.

C.Herhighresearchvalue.D.Herpet-likecharacter.

高一英语试题第4页（共12页）

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.EmmacanreadJim'ssignlanguage.

B.Emmahasneverattackedhumanbeings.

C.JimoncesavedEmmafromadeadlydisease.

D.JimhasremovedfourhooksfromEmma'smouth.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADiverandHisOddFriend

B.AnExcitingDivingExperience

C.Jim:APersonDevotedtoOceanProtection

D.PalmBeach:AnIdealBaseforSharkWatching

C

32°Nadaptiveglasses,createdbyDeepOpticsusingpixelatedliquidcrystal（PLC）lenses

（像素化液晶镜片）,workasbothprotectiveeyewearandadaptivereadingglasses.

PLClensesappearedasearlyas2017,butonlyrecentlydidthecompanycreatean

interestingpairofeyeglassesthatcould,intheory,becometheonlypairofglassesaperson

wouldneed.Thafsbecausetheadaptiveconceptoftheglassesallowswearerstoadjusttheir

purposewithasingleslideoftheframe（框架）.Forstylishsunglasses,simplyslidebackwardon

therightframe,andtoputthemintovisioncorrectionmode,youjustslidebacktotheoriginal

place.Additionally,thelenspowercanbechangedfrom0to2.5diopters（屈光度），andthe

built-inbatteryoffersupto48hoursofpower.

“OurspecialtechnologyactivelycorrectsvisionusingPLClenses,"DeepOpticsexplains.

“Thelensesperformlikehumaneyes,allowingthewearertoseewhattheywantwhentheywant.

Ourtechnologyaddsnoextraweightorsize."Thelensesaresetinframescontainingadistance

meteronthebridge,whichmeasuresthedistancefromthewearer5sfacetoobjects.Themeter

thensendsasignaltoadjustthedioptersofthelenses.Thisadjustmentcanhappenquickly,

lettingtheuserfocusfromoneobjecttoanotherclearlyandaccuratelyin14milliseconds.

At$849perpair,32°Nglassesarenotcheap,buttheydorelieveyouoftheneedtocarry

twopairsofeyeglasseswithyou.Nomorechangingbetweenreadinganddistanceglasses,as

afteradjustingtheliquidcrystallensestoyourneeds,allyouhavetodoisaslideontheright

frametochangetheirfocusbetweencloseandfardistances.

Theseadaptivesunglassesareagiantstepforward,riddingtheneedforsingle-uselenses.

And32°Nglassesarenotjustprimarydesignsthatmayormaynotmakeittothemarket.They

arealreadyavailable,despitetheirhighprice.Still,ifliquidlensesbecomemoremainstream,the

priceiscertaintocomedowninthefuture.

高一英语试题第5页（共12页）

28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Howthelensesarefixed.B.Howthelenseswork.

C.Howthelensesbearmoreweight.D.Howthelensesarecreated.

29.Whichwordsbestdescribe32°Nglasses?

A.Heavybuteffective.B.Costlybutmulti-functional.

C.Creativebuteasily-broken.D.Energy-savingbutinflexible.

30.Whatcanweknowabout32°Nglassesfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyhavenreachedconsumers.

B.They911curewearers5eyeillnesses.

C.Theyhavereplacedtheoldsunglasses.

D.They'reabreakthroughintheglassesindustry.

31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextappear?

A.Education.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Entertainment.

D

Bruce,aparrotmissingpartofhisbeak（喙）,creativelyusesstonestocleanfeathers（羽毛）,

highlightingadvancedintelligenceinparrots.

Brucelosttheupperpartofhisbeakin2012andwassenttoliveatareserveinNew

Zealand.ThedefectmadeBruceunabletosearchforfoodonhisown,letalonekeephisfeathers

cleanwithhisbeak.Butin2021,whencomparativepsychologistBastosarrivedatthereserve

withcolleaguestostudyparrots,zookeepersreportedsomethingstrange:Brucehadseemingly

figuredouthowtoselectandusesmallstonestocleanhisownfeatherswithhisbeak.

Overninedays,theteamkeptacloseeyeonBruce,quicklytakingvideosifhestarted

cleaninghisfeathers.ItturnedoutthatBrucehadindeedinventedhisownwaytodoso,the

researchersreportedinScientificReports.

“It'scrazybecausethebehaviorwasnotfromthewild,^^Bastossays.WhenBrucearrived

atthereserve,hewastooyoungtolearnhowtocleanhisfeathers.Andnootherbirdinthe

reserveusesstonesinthisway."Itseemslikehejustinventedthistooluseforhimself,shesays.

Tooluseisjustoneofparrots9manytalents.They5refamousforcopyingandeven

understandinghumanspeech.Somespeciescanalsosolvecomplexpuzzles,likehowtoentera

coveredrubbishbinorpracticeself-control.

高一英语试题第6页（共12页）

Foraconceptasabstract（抽象的）asintelligence,it'schallengingtodevelopadefinition

thatappliesacrossanimals.Researchersoftenpointtofeaturesoncethoughttomakehumans

special——enhancedlearning,memory,attentionandmovementcontrol——assignsofadvanced

skills.However,manyoftheseabilitiescanalsobeseeninparrots,aswellasotheranimalslike

chimpanzees,dolphinsandelephants.

“Parrotsareourevolutionary（进化的）mirrorimage.Thesebrilliantbirdsmayteachus

abouthowhumanlikeintelligencecanappear,behavioralecologistAntonewroteinhis2022

bookTheParrotintheMirror.Withpowerfulbrainsandapreferenceforwords,thesebirdsare

“theverybestexample,“hewrites,6Cofnature?s"othertry'athumanlikeintelligence.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defect“inparagraph2mean?

A.Disadvantage.B.Playfulness.C.Cruelty.D.Measure.

33.WhydidBastosandherteamwatchBruceclosely?

A.Toobservehowhelivesalone.B.Tofindouthowhegetsfood.

C.Toprovehisabilitytodefendhimself.D.Toconfirmhisreportedbehavior.

34.Whatcanbeknownconcerningtheparrots?

A.Theydowellincriticalthinking.

B.They'rebomskillfulatusingtools.

C.Theycancompletecomplicatedtasks.

D.Theycan'tmatchotheranimalsinmemory.

35.What'sthesignificanceofstudyingtheparrots?

A.Offeringaninsightintohumanbehavior.

B.Helpingfurtherresearchotherspeciesofbirds.

C.Learningmoreaboutparrots9livingenvironment.

D.Givingreferencefortheevolutionofhumanlikeintelligence.

高一英语试题第7页（共12页）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Ifstayingoptimistic（乐观）issomethingyoustrugglewith,you'recertainlynotalone.Here

arefivewaysyoucanfrequentlypracticetobeoptimistic.

Bepresenteveryday

Themajorityofnegativethoughtsareaboutthepastandfuture,whichcan'tbechanged.To

bepresent,youneedtoexactlyfigureoutwhethertheyareinthepast,presentorfutureand

bringthembackintothemoment.36

Givethanks

Thethoughtsofgivingthankscanhelpimproveyourbodyfunctionsandoverallhappiness.

Startbywritingdownatleastthreethingsyou'rethankfulforeachday.37Thispractice

couldtransformintoaformalhabitofrecallingthingsyou'regratefulforandwritingthemdown.

Laughoutloud

Laughterreallyisfantasticmedicine.Loudlaughscancalmthebrain'sstresscenter.Watch

oneofyourfavoriteTVplaysoreventrylaughteryoga.Itmightbeagoodchoicetoreachout

toothersforhelptolaughoutloud.38Itcanhelpliftyourmoodduringdifficulttimes.

39

Actsofkindnesscanincreaseyoursenseofwell-being.Evensomethingassimpleasgiving

someoneasmilecanleaveyoubothfeelinghappier.Challengeyourselftodoatleastonekind

thingforsomeoneelseeachday,suchasbuyingastrangeracupofcoffeeordonatingtoacause

thatmatterstoyou.

Findtimetoexercise

Exerciseproducespleasurablebrainchemicalsandrelievesbademotions.Whenyou

participateinphysicalactivitiesthatbringyoujoy,yourthinkingwillclear.Ifit'shardtofind

timetogettothegym,therearemanyexercisevideosyoucanfollowonline.40Then

you'lllikelyfeelmorepositiveafterward.

A.Payitforward.

B.Acquirespiritualstrength.

C.Trytofocusonwhat'sinfrontofyou.

D.Themaingoalistobreakasweatanddoitregularly.

E.It'sunavoidabletofeelunhappywithupsanddownsallthetime.

F.Doingthathelpsyourecognizethelittlegoodthingssurroundingyou.

G.Havingapositivenetworkoffriendsorfamilycanreallymakeadifference.

高一英语试题第8页（共12页）

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Astoreemployeewentabovethecallofdutywhileontheclock,whichhaswarmedhearts

ofthecommunityofBrookhaven.

Five-year-oldWilliamwasbomwithaseriousillnessthat41himfromwalking.Asa

resultofhis42,Williamhadtouseawheelchair.Inorderforhimtopracticewalking,his

parentsweredeterminedtobuildparallelbars（双杠）.Sotheyvisitedahardwarestore

to43thePVCpipes（管）.Butthebuildingmaterialsweren'ttheonlythingstheygot.

Dave,anemployeeatthestore,44metthefamilyintheaisle（过道）withthePVC

pipes.Atfirst,heonly45todoafewminorthingsforthem,makingacuthereandthere.

Butthingsquickly46.Onhearingwhatthepipeswouldbeusedfor,Dave47and

showedthefamilyunexpectedkindness.

Insteadofsimplycuttingthepipes,Davespenthalfanhour48theparallelbars.

WhenWilliamtriedoutthebars,hegotupfromhiswheelchair,49thosebarsandtried

walkingforward.Hiscourageoussmile50Dave.SeeingWilliam51fromhis

craftwork,Davewasfilledwithasenseofpride.

ThebarsnotonlyenabledWilliamtopracticewalkingforwardandsidewaysbutalso

helpedhimstandup.Hisparentswere52ofDave'sproviding53helpforthem.

However,Davemadeitclearthatsucha（n）54withthefamilywasjustas55tohim

asitwastothem."JustgotheextraDavesaid."Anditmaypayyou100timesback.”

41.A.excusedB.savedC.preventedD.protected

42.A.accidentB.carelessnessC.anxietyD.disability

43.A.putawayB.huntdownC.takeoverD.pullout

44.A.originallyB.obviouslyC.graduallyD.actually

45.A.happenedB.agreedC.intendedD.promised

46.A.endedB.changedC.continuedD.occurred

47.A.drewbackB.gavewayC.movedaboutD.steppedup

48.A.constructingB.replacingC.checkingD.delivering

49.A.leftB.pushedC.grabbedD.controlled

50.A.wokeB.remindedC.surprisedD.touched

51.A.recoverB.freeC.benefitD.learn

52.A.awareB.appreciativeC.certainD.considerate

53.A.life-changingB.time-consumingC.risk-takingD.eye-catching

54.A.discussionB.partnershipC.agreementD.encounter

55.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.attractiveD.amusing

高一英语试题第9页（共12页）

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnMarch22,just10minutesbeforeaJiangxiOperaappreciationclass56(schedule)

tobegin,thelecturehallatNanchangUniversitywaspackedwithover100people.

Morestudentscontinuedtopourin,57(cause)ChenLi,theprofessortogivethe

lecture,torelocatetheclasstoalargerplace.Havingtaughtthecourseformanyyears,Chen

focusesonthehistory,melodiesandperformancecharacteristicsofJiangxiOpera.Chen's

teachingstyle,whichcombinestraditionallecturingwithliveperformances,58(set)her

classapart.

OftendressedinJiangxiOperacostumesinherclass,Chentransformstheclassroomintoa

stagetobuild59(enthusiastic)inherstudents.Wearingtraditionalclothes,thestudents

immerse(沉浸)themselves60(entire)intheworldofJiangxiOpera."Inmyclass,Iurge

them61(come)tothestageandexperiencethewholeprocessforthemselves,9,Chensaid.

“62anactiveadvocate(推广者)ofJiangxiOpera,Ineedtothinkmoreaboutthefutureof

theartfbrm.”

ZhouXiaoli,whoonceperformedinChen'sclass,foundherinteractiveteaching

methoduniqueand63(engage)andhasdevelopedaninterestinthisartfbrm."I

thoughtJiangxiOperaboringandoutdatedbefore,64herclassmademeloveit,“she

said.

JiangxiOperahasdeephistoricalroots.Duringthe1950sand60s,itthrived(繁荣)in

LepingCitywithmorethan400ancientstages,over20percentof65werewell-preserved

fromtheMing