陕西省咸阳市清华附中秦汉学校2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市清华附中秦汉学校2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisthebookHarryPotter_____writerisveryfamous_____attractsagoodmanyreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.that,who

B.which,that

Cwhose,that

D.whose,who参考答案：C略2.Dr.Kellywalked______tothewindowtowatch____theshortmanshoppingonthestreet.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close D.closely;closely参考答案：A3.Thispaperwillbereturnedunlessitis________tofourthousandwords.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：A4.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentstructure?A.TheyallcallhimProfessorX.B.Wefoundhimlyingontheground,safeandsound.C.Howcanwehelphimout?D.Thefollowingintroductionsmaygiveyousomeidea.参考答案：D5.AucklandwasthecapitalofNewZealandfor_______.A.sometimes

B.sometimes

C.sometime

D.sometime参考答案：C略6.----Doyouknowourtownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI

______

here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B7.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s____thbestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A略8.

Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt_____whiledrivingonthefreeway.A.fasten

B.fastening C.fastened

D.tofasten参考答案：C9.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______hadbeendestroyed.A.thehomesofwhich

B.whosehomesC.whichhomes

D.theirhomes参考答案：BB考查非限制性定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。先行词survivors幸存者，whose意外“的”，故选B。10.--What’sthematterwithyou?--_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.WhileIwascleaning

B.WhilecleaningC.Cleaning

D.Toclean参考答案：A11.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday__________hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.whichC.where

D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小汤姆一直期待着在学校展示他才能的那个重要日子。此处thebigday是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为A。12.It’simportanttogiveheranemergencyphonenumber______thechildrengethurtorsick. A.incase

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.aslongas参考答案：A13.Abrightideasuddenlystruckme_____thatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.

A.whether

B,which

C.that

D.waht参考答案：C14.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．sight

B．sceneC．view

D．sign参考答案：B15.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for参考答案：D16.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：D略17.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：D

18.Youshouldn’thavefailedthejobinterview.Whydidn’tyoudo___theexpertsuggested?A.if

B.when

C.as

D.because参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamshywhenatschool.Iwasafraidofspeakinginfrontoftheclass.WhenIhadtofacesuchmanyclassmates，Ifeltnervousbutmyvoiceandlegsshook.Myteachershelpedmealotof.Theyoftenencouragedmetoanswerquestioninclassandgototheteachers’deskstoreadlessons.SometimeIfeltIdidn’tdosowellbuttheyspokehighofme.Meanwhile，myclassmateskindlyaskedmejointheminallkindsofactivities.Allthesehelpedmewithmyconfident.FromthenonIdaredtodowhichIwantedto.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者上学时，害羞，在很多同学面前时紧张，在老师的帮助下，作者敢于做自己想做的事。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我在学校时很害羞。此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把am改成was。2.考查so和such的用法。句意：我不得不面对很多的同学时，我感到紧张，我的声音和腿颤抖。So修饰形容词或副词，而such则修饰名词，但如果名词前有表示数量的many/much/few/little时应该用so，故把such改成so。3.考查并列连词。句意：我不得不面对很多的同学时，我感到紧张，我的声音和腿颤抖。此处是递进的并列关系或因果关系，故把but改成and或so。4.考查alot和alotof的用法。句意：我的老师帮了我很多。此处alot“许多，大量”，单独做宾语；alotof“许多，大量的---”，修饰名词。故把of去掉。5.考查名词复数。句意：他们经常鼓励我在课堂上回答问题，去老师的课桌上读课文。结合句意可知此处的名词应该用复数，故把question改成questions。6.考查副词。句意：有时我觉得自己做得不太好，但他们对我评价很高。此处sometime指将来的“某一时刻”，而sometimes是频度副词“有时候”。故把sometime改成sometimes。7.考查固定搭配。句意：有时我觉得自己做得不太好，但他们对我评价很高。固定搭配：speakhighlyof“高度评价”。此处highly高度地，而high高，高的。故把high改成highly。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我的同学们亲切地邀请我参加他们的各种活动。固定搭配：asksb.todosth.“请求某人做某事”。故在join前加to。9.考查词形转换。句意：所有这些都帮助了我的自信。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，confident“自信的”是形容词，confidence“自信”，是名词，故把confident改成confidence。10.考查宾语从句。句意：从那时起，我敢于做我想做的事。此处do后面是宾语从句，从句中to后面省略了动词，且动词缺少宾语，故把which改成what。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.20.短文改错注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.参考答案：Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.

in

the

healthyNowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisvery

isbored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Because∧myhardwork,Ihaveboring

ofalreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriends

many

lots或者加aandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalso

whohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.me这篇文章主要讲了作者对游泳非常感兴趣，从最初的以健身为目的到后来的想要参加奥运会。考查固定短语。beinterestedin对……感兴趣，是固定短语，所以at—in。考查固定短语。Atfirst最初、首先，是固定短语，所以去掉the。考查固定短语。keephealthy保持健康，是固定短语，所以health—healthy。考查时态。描述主语现阶段的动作或者状态，用一般现在时，所以was—is。考查v+ing形式。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以用v+ing形式，所以bored-boring。考查固定用法。becauseof后面接成分，because后面接句子，所以because后加of。考查形容词。Competitions是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰。考查固定短语。在比赛中，我交了许多朋友。Alotof=lotsof许多，是固定用法。考查定语从句。whoareswimmers是一个定语从句，修饰先行词friends，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which—who。考查代词。因为他们也要早起练习，像我一样，他们可以理解这种生活。所以you-me。三、阅读理解21.Howtomakefriendswithpeoplefromadifferentculture?Therulesareasfollows:

RULE1:AppreciatethePerson.MostAmericansliketoberecognizedasindividualsassomeonespecialwithuniquecharacteristicsandpersonalities.Therefore,neversay,“You'refromAmericasoIwanttobeyourfriend.”Alsodon'timplythatthereasonwhyyouapproachedthemisbecauseyouwantedsomeonetopracticeyourEnglishwith.Thatturnspeopleoff.Insteadtrysaying,“YouseemlikearealniceandinterestingpersonandIwouldliketogettoknowyoubetter.”Thisway,theyaremuchmoreinclinedtobefriendlybecauseyouseethemasathreedimensionalpersonandappreciatethemforwhotheyareintheinside.Andbydoingso,younotonlylearnaboutAmericaandpracticeyourEnglish,butalsogainarealfriendintheprocess.

RULE2:QuitCallingUsForeigners.Pleaserefrainfromcallingaforeigneraforeignerespeciallyinhisface.Thewordmakespeoplefeellikeanoutsider,andevenunwelcome,suggestingseparationandinsurmountabledifferences,wideninganalreadyexistinggapinthesituation.

WhenAmericanstravel,theyrarelysay,“I’mforeigntoyourplace.”Theytendtosay,“I’mnewintown.I'mnewhere.”Thereasonisbecausenewandunfamiliarthingscanbecomeoldandfamiliar.Butcanforeignthingsbecomenative?Aha?Youcatchmydrift.

RULE3:JustDoIt.SomestudentsliketobetoldaboutAmericanculturebutarelessinterestedinspendingthetimeandtheefforttoactuallyexperienceit.AsAmericansalwayssay,“Getyourhandsdirty.”Untilyouhavefirsthandandhandsonexperience,you'llneverreallyknowanything.Right?

SowheneveryouhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinAmericanculture,don'tjustsitthereandwatch.Getupandgetinvolved!

RULE4:FindthatCommonLanguage.NowImuststresstheimportanceoffindingacommonlanguage.BythatIdon'tmeanEnglish,Chinese,German,French,etc.Imeanfindingsomethingyouhaveincommonwithanotherpersononaspiritualandphilosophicallevel:likes,dislikes,worldviews,waysofthinking,andattitudestowardlife.Andtostart,youmustfirstenhanceyourknowledgeoftheparticularculturefromwhichyourpotentialnewfriendcomesfrom.60.Theunderlinedsentence“Getyourhandsdirty”means“_____”.

A.getinvolved

B.startwithdirtywork

C.talkaboutAmericanculture

D.don’twashyourhandstoooften.61.Americanprefertomakefriendswiththosewho_____.A.avoidtalkingabouttheirhomelandB.recognizetheirpersonalitiesC.obeyrulesofcommunicatingwithfriendsD.needn’tpracticeEnglishwhileplayingtogether.62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisfriendly?A.IamlongingtomakefriendswithanAmerican.B.ThisismyfriendTom,whoisaforeigner.C.Theremustbeagapbetweenusinmanyaspects.D.You’vegotagreatpersonality.63.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggestsweshould____.A.learnatleastoneforeignlanguagewell

B.findcommoninterestsoropinionswithourpotentialnewfriend.

C.makesurewecanunderstandeachother

D.askwhereourpotentialnewfriendscomefrom参考答案：ABDB22.FamousModernChineseBuildingsBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterCompletedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'sviewingplatform,whichat474metersabovegroundistheworldshighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterparkTheBird'sNest,BeijingItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.21.Whichofthefollowing