Unit5（B卷能力提升）-2022-2023学年九年级英语全册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework______.A．finishes B．finished C．wasfinished D．isfinished2．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________usedsoon.A．hardly B．exactly C．widely3．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—________the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A．Becauseof B．Eventhough C．Asfor4．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled5．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）TheteainYunnanissofamousthatit________toplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.A．sends B．sent C．issent D．willbesent6．（2019·湖北十堰·中考真题）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,5G________tohelpuslivemoreconveniently.A．uses B．isused C．canuse D．used7．（2022·山东青岛·九年级期中）—MeiMei,doyouknowwhythetwosessions(两会)________inspringeveryyear?—I’venoidea.Let’saskourteacher.A．areheld B．isheld C．hold D．areholding8．（2021·江苏镇江·九年级期中）Weallfind________necessarytoexerciseformorethanonehouroutsideeveryday.A．it B．its C．that D．this9．（2021·重庆南开中学九年级期中）Everyyear,alotofbikes________inChongqing.A．areproduced B．wereproduced C．produced D．produces10．（2021·河北·邯郸市永年区教育科学研究所九年级期中）I________totheclassmeetingeveryweekbecausetheywanttolistentomyadvice.A．invite B．willbeinvited C．wasinvited D．aminvited二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（2021·广西·陆川县教研室九年级期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheDouble(两倍的)SevenFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstory___11___it.Long,longago,therewasayoungmannamedNiulang.Oneday,he___12___abeautifulgirl—Zhinu,theGoddess’sseventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaven(天国)tolookforfunonEarth.Zhinusoon___13___Niulang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.TheylivedahappylifeonEarthandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand___14___Zhinutoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery___15___.Takingoutherhairpin(发簪),theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo___16___.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinuhadtolive___17___onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld,___18___onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge“thebridgeofmagpies”forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowed___19___tomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunar(农历)month.That’s___20___theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.11．A．through B．with C．behind D．after12．A．met B．told C．thanked D．missed13．A．turneddown B．lookedforwardto C．partedwith D．fellinlovewith14．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped15．A．angry B．sorry C．interested D．satisfied16．A．friends B．lovers C．parents D．children17．A．back B．for C．halfway D．apart18．A．so B．but C．though D．because19．A．him B．her C．us D．them20．A．when B．how C．what D．where三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）A（2021·湖北·公安县教学研究中心九年级期中）Therearemanyclassical(古典的)culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofChinesehandwriting.ChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Oneoftheclassics,Shijing,includessomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalpaintingformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.Thepaintingsshowdifferentfeaturesduringthedifferenthistoricalperiods.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgames.21．WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein________.A．Chinesehandwriting B．Chinesefolkmusic C．Chinesepainting D．weiqi22．The________isatraditionalChineseinstrument.A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu23．TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesthefollowingexcept(除了)________.A．mountainsandwater B．flowers C．cities D．birds24．Weiqiisaboardgameplayedby________.A．onlyoneplayer B．twoplayers C．threeplayers D．fourplayers25．Chineseclassicalcultures________.A．havealonghistory B．arepopularonlyinChinaC．arenotweledbythehigherclasses D．arethebeginningoftheworldculturesB（2022·山东青岛·九年级期中）TheLanternFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.Thedayleadstothefirstfullmoonnightoftheyear,andisalsothenightwhentheearthreturnstospring.ItfallsonTuesdaythisyear.Thefirstmonthofthenewyearisapositive(zhēng)month.Readonce(一声zhēng)，butwhynotreaditfourtimes(四声Zhèng)?ItturnedoutthatQinShihuang’snamewasYingZhèng,andinordertoavoidhisname,heorderedittobepronouncedthisway.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BCAD24),EmperorWenorderedthatthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthwastheLanternFestival.Inancienttimes,youngwomenhardlysteppedoutoftheirhouses.ButduringtheLanternFestival,itwasatraditionthatallpeople,includingthoseyoungwomen,cameoutforlanternshows.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustachanceforyoungwomentofindamantheylike.Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles(谜语),gaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwitheachotherandknewmoreabouteachother.Thelanternshavedifferentcharacters,likeflyingbirds,leapingfishes,andshiningfireworks,showingpeople’sjoy.Riddlesarewrittenonthelanterns,andmanypeoplelikethemverymuch.Chinesepeopleregardthedragonasasymbolofluck.Atthefestival,peopleperformdragonlanterndancesandlookforwardtotheyear’sgoodweatherandpeace.Eatingyuanxiaoisanothertradition.Yuanxiaoismadeofrice.Itcanbeboiled,friedtoeat.26．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A．TheLanternFestivalfallsonTuesdayeveryyear.B．TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.C．TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.D．TheLanternFestivalleadstothefirstfullmoonnightoftheyear.27．________orderedthefirstmonthofthenewyeartobepronounced(zhēng)month.A．EmperorWen B．Youngwomen C．QinShihuang D．Allpeople28．Whenwasthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthorderedtobetheLanternFestival?A．TheQinDynasty. B．TheHanDynasty.C．TheSongDynasty. D．TheTangDynasty.29．Whatgaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwitheachother?A．Eatingyuanxiao. B．Performingdragonlanterndances.C．Watchinglanterns. D．Guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles.30．HowmanythingsdopeopledoontheLanternFestivalaccordingtothepassage?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.C（2021·山东德州·九年级期中）ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother’sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbeepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝顺的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid(液体的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德),motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforgetmenotstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers—thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.31．WhendidMother’sDayspreadtoChina?________A．Inthe1920s. B．Inthe1980s. C．IntheWesternHandynasty. D．IntheTangdynasty.32．WhatisthepoemofSongofthePartingSonmainlyabout?________A．ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen. B．Caringfortheold.C．TraditionalChinesemedicine. D．Amother’sloveforherson.33．Mother’sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof________.A．itswidespreadinmanycountriesB．ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC．ourtraditionalfilialvirtueD．itssimplewayofexpressinglove34．WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?________A．Rose B．Forgetmenot C．Carnation D．Tigerlily35．Accordingtothepassage,whatamothertrulywantsonMother’sDaymaybe________.A．abigdinner B．acelebrationparty C．greetingsofthefestival D．expensivepresentsD（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区龙岗中学九年级期中）Becauseoftheoutbreakepidemic(疫情),manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming(直播的)showshasbeepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage(舞台)online.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandicrafts(民间手工艺),whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobeemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterpany.Aftertheoutbreak,the59yearoldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Apartfromsinging,Lialsoteachesviewers(观看者)aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant(高雅的)artdowntoearth.”Oneviewersaiditgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”Lihasmorethan6000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay(中国华服日).PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties(朝代).Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup(古代化妆术).AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghasetoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.36．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentionedLiJuninorderto________.A．totellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaB．askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunC．giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreamingD．askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slivestreaming37．Theunderlinedword“access”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A．victory B．sense C．way D．event38．Livestreamingisanewstageto________accordingtothispassage.A．lookforfunduringtheoutbreak B．askquestionsandgetanswersdirectlyC．singandwatcheasilyandfreely D．keeptraditionalculturealive39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtosellfolkhandcraftsonDouyinandBilibili.B．Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.C．PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.D．PerformerspresentedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.40．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（2021·广东·东莞市东华初级中学九年级期中）WhoisLiZiqi?Formillionsofpeoplewholikewatchinghervideos,that’sa(an)____41____questiontoanswer.Thevideosaboutherruralliferecentlywentviral(走红).Herfans____42____her“ChineseDaVinci”.Sheisworthyofthistitle.Cooking,painting,designing,farming.sheisamasterofmanykindsofskills.Inhervideos,Liwearshanfuthatshemadeherself.Li____43____alotofplantsaswell.Sheisoftenseenpreparingmealswithvegetablespickedfromherbackyard.Her____44____oftenstartwithhowthevegetablesareplantedinthebackyard.Sheseldomspeaksintheprocess.Liwasraisedby____45____grandparentsinasmallvillageinSichuanProvince.____46____shewas14,shewenttothecitytowork.However,she____47____tothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhersickgrandmotherafterhergrandfatherdied.Tomakealiving,Liran____48____onlinestore.Atfirst,shejustusedhervideostoadvertiseherproducts.Butthesimplepleasureshepresentedsoonwonmanyfans.Forherglobalaudience,whatisevenmoreinterestingisLi’sdeepknowledgeoffood,natureandChinese____49____.AsChinaDailysaid,LishowstheworldthatChinesepeoplelovegoodfoodandaregoodatmakingartoutofthesimplestmaterials._____50_____hervideos,shehasspreadChineseculturetotheworld.五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）A:Amy,thesetwochildrenarequitecuteandlively.___________51___________?

B:TheyareChineseclayart.A:___________52___________?

B:Theyaremadeofclay.A:___________53___________?

B:Imadethemtogetherinamuseumlastweek.A:You’regreat.__________54__________?

B:Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredaveryhighheat.A:__________55__________?

B:TheyarefromaChinesefairytale.Theyareveryinteresting.六、书面表达（共20分。）假设你是交换生李华，你正在英国交流学习。为了让更多人了解中国文化，你将和其他交换生筹备中国文化节(时间为7月10日)。请你向英国同学们介绍当天的活动，并呼吁大家积极参加。要点如下：10:0012:00厨师教制作饺子13:0014:00参观书法展，体验书写汉字14:3016:30观摩中文歌唱比赛时间自定自由发挥，不少于一项活动要求:1.词数80词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：京剧BeijingOpera书法calligraphyAsexchangestudentsfromChina,wewouldliketoorganizeaChineseCultureFestivalonthetenthofJuly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；根据“usedsoon”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选C。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。考查介词短语。Becauseof因为；Eventhough尽管；Asfor至于；根据“the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。考查被动语态。根据“Whatisit?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为isdone。故选B。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“everyday”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选C。6．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，5G被用来帮助我们更方便地生活。考查被动语态。根据“5G...tohelpuslivemoreconveniently”可知，“5G”与“use”为被动关系，此处表示被使用，应用被动语态，beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。故选B。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：——梅梅，你知道为什么两会在每年的春季举行吗？——我不知道。我们去问问老师吧。考查一般现在时的被动时态。根据“whythetwosessions(两会)…inspringeveryyear?”可知，本句是一个宾语从句，主语“thetwosessions”与谓语“hold”是被动关系，需用被动语态。根据“everyyear”可知，本句需用一般现在时。综合以上可知，本句需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“twosessions”，是复数，其谓语结构是are+done。故选A。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：我们都发现每天在户外锻炼一个多小时是必要的。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；that那个；this这个。固定句式sb+find+it+形容词+todosth“某人发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选A。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：每年，重庆都会生产大量的自行车。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，此处应用一般现在时；再分析句子结构可知，主语“alotofbikes”与动词produce之间构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选A。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：我每周都被邀请去班会因为他们想要听我的建议。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“I…totheclassmeeting”可知，“我”被邀请参加班会，因此用被动语态，又因“everyweek”可知是经常性参加班会，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+done，主语是“I”，因此be动词用am。故选D。11．C12．A13．D14．C15．A16．B17．D18．A19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了七夕节背后牛郎与织女的故事。11．句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。through通过；with和……一起；behind在……的后面；after在……之后。根据“Hereisabeautifulstory...it.”可知七夕节的背后有一个故事，behind符合语境。故选C。12．句意：一天，他遇见了一位美丽的女孩——织女。met遇见；told告诉；thanked感谢；missed想念。根据“Oneday,he…abeautifulgirl”可知，这一天牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。13．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。turneddown拒绝；lookedforwardto期盼；partedwith与……分开；fellinlovewith爱上。根据“theygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess”可知织女爱上了牛郎。故选D。14．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了真相，命令织女返回天庭。promised承诺；waited等待；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“toreturntoheaven”可知是命令织女返回天庭。故选C。15．句意：王母娘娘发现了这一点，非常生气。angry生气的；sorry对不起的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满足的。根据“Takingoutherhairpin,theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparatethetwo...”可知王母发现牛郎追到天庭感到很生气。故选A。16．句意：王母娘娘在天上造了一条宽阔的河来分隔这对恋人。friends朋友；lovers爱人；parents父母；children孩子们。根据“toseparatethetwo...”可知是分开牛郎织女这对相爱的恋人，故选B。17．句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女不得不分开生活在河的两边。back向后地；for为了；halfway在中间；apart分开。根据“onthetwosidesoftheriver”可知分别生活在河的两边。故选D。18．句意：于是，每年都有成千上万只喜鹊飞到天国搭一座桥。so所以；but但是；though尽管；because因为。“theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpiesintheworld”与“onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge‘thebridgeofmagpies’forthecoupletomeeteachother”是因果关系，后是果，故选A。19．句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“tomeeteachyear”可知，王母娘娘最后允许让这对夫妇见面，用them指代牛郎织女。故选D。20．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。where哪里；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。前文解释了七夕节的由来，所以这句应用how引导表语从句，七夕节就是这样起源的，故选B。21．A22．D23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇图表应用文。主要介绍了中国四种非常经典的艺术文化：书法、民乐、油画以及围棋。21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofChinesehandwriting.”可知王羲之在中国书法贡献很大。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.”可知提到了中国古乐器：古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡以及箫。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.”可知中国的传统绘画中不包括城市画。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Weiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.”可知围棋是由两名选手对弈的。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文中第一段的介绍“Therearemanyclassical(古典的)culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.”可知中国的古典文化都有悠久的历史。故选A。26．A27．C28．B29．D30．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了元宵节的历史以及人们在元宵节期间的活动。26．细节理解题。根据“ItfallsonTuesdaythisyear.”可知，今年的元宵节是在星期二，不是每年的元宵节都在星期二，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“ItturnedoutthatQinShihuang’snamewasYingZhèng,andinordertoavoidhisname,heorderedittobepronouncedthisway.”可知，秦始皇把新年的第一个月定为正(zhēng)月，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“DuringtheHanDynasty(206BCAD24),EmperorWenorderedthatthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthwastheLanternFestival.”可知，汉朝时文帝把农历正月十五定为元宵节，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles(谜语),gaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwitheachotherandknewmoreabouteachother.”可知，猜灯谜的答案，给年轻人一个机会互相交谈，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“ButduringtheLanternFestival,itwasatraditionthatallpeople,includingthoseyoungwomen,cameoutforlanternshows.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustachanceforyoungwomentofindamantheylike.Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles(谜语),gaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwitheachotherandknewmoreabouteachother.”和“Atthefestival,peopleperformdragonlanterndancesandlookforwardtotheyear’sgoodweatherandpeace.Eatingyuanxiaoisanothertradition.”可知，在元宵节，人们可以看灯展，猜灯谜，舞龙和吃元宵，一共有四种活动，故选B。31．B32．D33．C34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源，它在中国流行的原因，以及人们在这天向妈妈表达爱的方式。31．细节理解题。根据“ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980s”可知，母亲节早在20世纪80年代就传到了中国。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao”可知，孟郊的《游子吟》表达的是母亲对儿子的爱。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“WhydidaforeignfestivalbeepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilialdevotiontoparents.”可知，母亲节在中国受欢迎是由于我们的传统孝道。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers—thetigerlily”可知，中国自己的母亲花是虎百合。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.”可知，母亲们真正想要的是孩子们表达的爱，结合选项可推测，C项中，给母亲送去节日的问候属于爱意的表达。故选C。36．C37．C38．D39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。36．推理判断题。根据“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobeemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.”和“Aftertheoutbreak,the59yearoldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣，因此第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据“Oneviewersaiditgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”可知，一位观众表示，这让年轻人更容易接触到这种传统艺术，并了解更多。因此“access”意为“机会、方式”，与way同义。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghasetoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobeemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.”可知，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结，结合选项，D符合句意。故选D。41．easy42．named43．grows44．videos45．her46．When47．returned48．an49．culture50．By【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述李子柒的视频吸引了众多国内外的粉丝，传播了中国的美食和文化。41．句意：对于上百万喜欢看她的视频的人来说，那是一个很容易回答的问题。名词“question”用形容词修饰，根据“Formillionsofpeoplewholikewatchinghervideos”可知表达“很容易的”，用形容词“easy”作定语。填easy。42．句意：中国的粉丝给她取名叫“中国的达·芬奇”。根据“wentviral”可知句子是一般过去时，根据“her‘ChineseDaVinci’”可知表达给她取名，用动词的过去式“named”。故填named。43．句意：李子柒也种植了很多植物。句子是一般现在时，主语“Li”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。根据