【含答案解析】2024年山东省泰安市中考英语真题

2024年山东省泰安市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择1．A．No,Ican’t. B．Yes,please. C．Itdoesn’tmatter.2．A．Sheisateacher. B．Sheisoutgoing. C．SheiswatchingTV.3．A．Don’tworry. B．It’sapity. C．Iagreewithyou.4．A．Hefailedtheexam. B．Hewonaprize. C．Hegotgoodgrades.5．A．Ihopeso. B．OK,Iwill. C．You’rewelcome.6．WhatwasLucy’ssisterdoingat8o’clocklastnight?A．Readingabook. B．WatchingTV. C．LearningEnglish.7．HowoftendoesDavehaveP.E.?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Travel. B．Weather. C．Health.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inaclothesstore. C．Inarestaurant.10．What’sPeter’sprobleminlearningEnglish?A．Hehaspoorpronunciation. B．Heisn’thard-working. C．Hecan’tmemorizethewords.听对话，回答下列小题。11．WhendidPaularriveinParis?A．Yesterday. B．Thedaybeforeyesterday. C．Fourdaysago.12．How’stheweatherinParis?A．It’ssunnyandhot. B．It’swindyandrainy. C．It’ssunnyandwarm.13．WheredidPaulleavehiscamera?A．Inthehotel. B．AttheEiffelTower. C．Ontheundergroundtrain.听对话，回答下列小题。14．Whatdayisittoday?A．It’sThursday. B．It’sFriday. C．It’sSaturday.15．WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforAlice?A．Askirt. B．Adress. C．AT-shirt.16．WhathappenedtoMike’sfriend?A．Hehadabadcold. B．Hehurthislegbyaccident. C．Hehadaterribletrafficaccident.听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17．What’sthepurposeofthetrainingprogram?A．Todeveloptheabilityofwriting.B．Todeveloptheabilityoflanguagelearning.C．Todeveloptheabilityofindependence.18．Whichoutdooractivityisn’tmentioned?A．Flyingkites. B．Camping. C．Plantingtrees.19．Howmanydayswillthetrainingprogramlast?A．9. B．10. C．11.20．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojoininthetrainingprogram?A．Takeaperformancetest. B．Fillintheinformationcard. C．Makeatelephonecalltothespeaker.二、听力填空听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Howtomakerunningpleasantand21OpinionsRunningisthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Suggestions●Buyapairofcomfortablerunningshoestoprotectyourback,feetand22.●Haveawarm-upwalkfor10minutes23running.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.●Plantoincreasetherunningtime24.●Bepatient!Don’ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun30minuteswithout25.三、完形填空Dodogslikepostmen?Manypeoplebelievenot,becausedogs26bark(犬吠)atpostmen.However,aBrazilianpostmannamedCristianoischallengingthisoldidea.Heisknown27the“Animal-friendlyPostman”.Foryears,hehasbeenmakingfriendswiththedogsthathe28duringhiswork.Andheoftentakesphotoswiththemandpoststhemonline.Itisnoteasytowinadog’s29,buthehasawayofdoingthat.First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance.30,thedogcangettoknowhimbetterandbecomefamiliarwithhim.Gradually,hegets31tothedoguntilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.Itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthisanimal-lovingpostmanhas32dogsandcatsathome.Hehasbeenarounddogssincehewasachild.Thismightexplain33dogswelcomehim.Cristianoisalsofriendlytootheranimalshemeets.He34hellototheneighboringcats,rabbitsandallotherkindsofanimals.Cristianodoesnotjustshowoffhisfriendshipwithanimals.Healsohasamission(使命)ofhisown.Heoftenhelpsinjuredanimalsontheroad.Hetakesthemtothenearbyvetclinicoranimalshelter(收容所).Infact,it’shis35toopenhisownanimalshelter.“Iwanttohelpmylittleanimalfriendsmore!”saysthepostman.26．A．often B．hardly C．never27．A．for B．as C．of28．A．meets B．needs C．uses29．A．value B．praise C．trust30．A．Bytheway B．Ontheway C．Inthisway31．A．better B．closer C．farther32．A．afew B．alittle C．kindof33．A．when B．what C．why34．A．greets B．says C．talks35．A．job B．habit C．dream四、阅读理解ElleGianelli,ateenagerfromCalifornia,USA,hasaspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.Thathasinspiredhertoputsmilesonthefacesofotheroldpeople.Shebringsjoyandwarmthtothemthroughhersocksproject.Severalyearsago,Ellewenttoalocalnursinghomewithhereighth-gradeclass.Shereallyenjoyedhertimethereandfeltconnectedtotheoldpeoplethere.Sheandhermomstartedtalkingabouthowtheymightbringalittlejoytotheoldpeople’slives.SinceEllewascrazyaboutsocks,theycameupwiththeideatostartSocks4Seniors.Theideaissimple.Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.NowElledelivers(递送)sockstosomenursinghomeseverymonth.Duringthesummerbreakandotherschoolbreaks,shecandelivermore.Ellealsoinvitesherfamily,friendsandvolleyballteammatestojoinherindeliveringsocks.“Weareluckytohavefamilyandfriendsinourlives,”saidElle,“butmanyoftheoldpeopledon’thavevisitors,familyorpeoplethatloveandcareaboutthem.Asimpleactioncanreallychangesomeone’slifeorcertainlybrightenuptheirday.”Sincethebeginning,Ellehasprovidedmorethan4,000pairsofsocksfortheoldpeople.HergoalistokeepthingsgoingandprovidesocksforoldpeopleinallthestatesoftheUSA．36．WhathasinspiredElletobringjoyandwarmthtotheoldpeople?A．Herinterestinvolunteerwork.B．Hercrazinessaboutdifferentkindsofsocks.C．Herspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.D．Herworkingexperienceatalocalhospital.37．WhydoesEllestartSocks4Seniorsaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Becausetheoldpeopleneednewsocks.B．Becausethat’sherjobtomaketheoldpeoplehappy.C．Inordertomakemoneythroughhersocksproject.D．Totelltheoldpeoplethatthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.38．WhohelpsElledeliversocks?①Herfamily

②Herfriends

③Herteachers

④HervolleyballteammatesA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④39．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agirlbringswarmthtotheelderly. B．Agirlwhoiscrazyaboutsocks.C．Agirlchangedmanyyoungpeople’slives. D．Agirlwholoveshergrandmotherverymuch.ThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayEarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.Itaimstoraiseawareness(意识)abouthowtolookaftertheworldandencouragespeopletomakesmallchangestohelpprotecttheenvironment.HerearethreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDay.GoonasoundhuntGetclosetonaturebygoingoutonasoundhunt(寻找).Headoutsideandlistentothenoisesallaroundyou.Youmighthearthebirdssinging,windinthetreesortherainpattering(发出嗒嗒声)ontheground.Makearecordofwhatyoucanhear,whereyouhearditandwhen.MakeanEarthDayposterCelebrateEarthDaybycreatingapostertoshowatschoolorathome.Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayisPlanetvs.Plastics.Haveathinkabouthowyoumightvisualize(使……可见)thisonaposter.Perhapsyou’dliketodosomeresearch,includingsomefactsaboutplasticproduction.Haveaplastic-freedayWhynotgoplastic-freeforaday?Youcandothisbynotbuying,orusinganysingle-useplasticonEarthDay.Single-useplasticisplasticthatisonlyusedoncebeforebeingthrownaway.Manyfoodanddrinkitemsarepackaged(包装)insingle-useplastic.Althoughitmaybeachallenge,itispossibleandmighthelpyouformnewplanet-friendlyhabits.40．Amyisacreativegirlandsheisverygoodatdrawing.WhatdoessheprobablydotocelebrateEarthDay?A．Goonasoundhunt. B．MakeanEarthDayposter.C．Haveaplastic-freeday. D．Spendenjoyabletimewithherfamily.41．Togoplastic-freeforaday,you’dbetter________.A．goshoppingwithplasticbagsB．buysnacksthatarepackagedinsingle-useplasticC．notbuyoruseanysingle-useplasticD．throwawayalltheplasticbagsinyourhouse42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.B．Youcangetclosetonaturebygoingonasoundhunt.C．Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayisEarthforAll.D．ThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayarementioned.TheClassicalGardensofSuzhou,whicharealsocalledSuzhouGardens,areagroupofbeautifulgardensinthecityofSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceofChina.ThefirstclassicalgardenwascreatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodinthe6thcenturyBC．Moregardenswerebuiltinthefollowingcenturiesandmostofthemwereprivategardensofscholars(学者)andofficialsofthattime.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,theconstruction(建设)ofthegardenscametoitsprimetimebecauseoftheprosperity(繁荣)ofSuzhouinthatperiod.Itissaidthatthereweremorethan200gardensalloverthecityandSuzhouwasfamousasthe“paradiseonearth”andthe“CityofGardens”.Nowadays,19ofthe69well-protectedgardensareopentothepublicastouristattractions.Amongthem,somefamousgardensareregardedastypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens,suchasHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,LingeringGarden,MasteroftheNetsGardenandsoon.SuzhouGardensinmanywaysexplaintheideasbehindclassicChinesegardendesign(设计).Theirownerswerenotjustinterestedinhavingapleasingarrangement(安排)ofplantsandflowers:theyusedhistory,philosophy,artandarchitecture(建筑学)intheirdesigns.Eachelement(要素)ofaclassicalChinesegarden—eachhill,pond,plantandrock—isfilledwithmeaning.Althougheveryelementwascarefullydesigned,theendgoalwasalwaystohaveagardenwhichlookedlikeitwascreatedbynature,withoutthehelpofhumanhands.SuzhouGardensrepresentthedevelopmentandmaturity(成熟)ofChinesegardendesignofmorethantwothousandyears.Theyarenational5AtouristattractionsinChinaandtwogroupsofthemwereaddedtoUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList(世界文化遗产名录)in1997and2000.43．WhenwasthefirstclassicalSuzhougardenbuilt?A．DuringtheMingDynasty. B．DuringtheQingDynasty.C．Inthe5thcenturyBC． D．DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.44．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThehistoryofSuzhouGardens.B．TheideasbehindthedesignofSuzhouGardens.C．ThetypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens.D．ThegreatachievementsofSuzhouGardens.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninthelastparagraph?A．代表 B．报道 C．预言 D．讲述46．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Halfofthewell-protectedgardensareopentothepublic.B．EachelementofaclassicalChinesegardenhasitsmeaning.C．SuzhouGardenswerebuiltwithoutthehelpofhumanhands.D．Allthegardenswerebuiltforscholarsandofficialsinthepast.Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?80%ofpeoplearoundtheworldseenothingbutskyglow(天光，人为白昼现象).Thisman-madebrighteningoftheskymasksthestars.Thenightskyhasplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.Ancientpeoplesnamedtheconstellations(星座).Aroundthesametime,Polynesiansailorsusedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later,theMayacivilization(文明)usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.Buttoday,fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfullofstars.Sowhathappened?Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthestars.Thisexcess(过多的)lightcomesfromstreetlights,officebuildings,stores,flashingbillboards,etc.Ofcourse,peopleinmodernsocietiesneedtolightthenight.Nighttimedriving,walking,working,exercising,andmoreareallsaferwithman-madeoutdoorlighting.However,toomuchlightatnightcanbeharmful.Itmasksthestarsanddisturbsournaturalsleeppatterns,causinggreaterriskofcancerandheartdisease.Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced(减少)withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostopwastinglight.Outdoorlightscanbecoveredsothatthelightshinesdowntothegroundonlywhereit’sneeded.Peoplecanbemorecarefulaboutusinglightsonlywhenandwheretheyarenecessary.Besides,peoplecanchooselightbulbs(灯泡)withthesmallesteffectiveamountofbrightness.Mostbrightwhitelights,includingLEDs,giveoffalargeamountofshorter-wavelength(波长较短的)bluelight,whichbrightenstheskymorethananyothercoloroflight.Choosinglightbulbswithlonger-wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.47．Bystudyingthenightskyfullofstars,ancientpeoplesdidalotexcept________.A．namingtheconstellations B．sailingontheseainthecorrectdirectionC．predictingthechangingoftheseasons D．lettingman-madelightenterintothenightsky48．Todaymostpeoplecan’tseethenightskyfullofstarsbecauseof________.A．theexcesslightcausedbyhumans B．thereductionofstarsC．thechangesinthepositionofstars D．theinfluenceofweather49．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howtosaveelectricityinourdailylives.B．Howtochooselightbulbscorrectly.C．Twowaysofreducinglightpollution.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofman-madelight.50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Toomuchlightatnightcandoharmtopeople’shealth.B．Man-madelighthidesthestarswhenitentersintothenightsky.C．Inancienttimes,thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlife.D．Choosingshorter-wavelengthbluelightcanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.Papermakingtechnology(造纸术)isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.51ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars(坛，罐).52IntheEasternHanDynasty,anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry(桑树)andotherfibers(纤维)alongwithfishingnet,oldclothes,andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedalthesematerialswithwater,andchangedthemintopulp(纸浆),thenpouredthepulpoutcarefullyonafinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.53AftertheEasternHanDynasty,papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.54Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties,andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.55Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.A．Therefore,CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B．Beforeitwasinvented,peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C．Becauseofdifferentmaterials,manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D．Animalskinsandwoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E．Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.五、单词拼写56．—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dlikeaglassoftea.Iamalittlet.57．TheyoungmanisgoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.Heoftengiveshisfriendssomeusefulaaboutstayinghealthy.58．It’sraining(猛烈地)now,sowehavetowaituntiltherainstops.59．Myparentsarebusy(准备)formygrandmother’sbirthdaypartynow.I’mgoingtohelpthem.60．Asteenagers,weshouldalwaysbe(诚实的)andnevertelllies.六、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。smell,need,include,blood,far,go,different,recent,that,landHaveyoueverbeenmadatthebuzzingsoundofamosquitoflyingclosetoyourear?Ifyouhave,thenyoucanbesure61itwasinfactafemalemosquito.Femalemosquitoesneedtofeedonthebloodofbirds,reptiles,peopleandothermammals.Theyneedsomethingfromthe62toproducetheireggs.Howdomosquitoesfindus?Whenhuntingforameal,amosquitosenses63kindsofsignsthatsuggestahumanisnearby.Thesigns64CO2,thesmellofyourskinandbodyheat.First,amosquito’stastesensors(传感器)findtheCO2yougiveoffasyoubreatheout.Anditcansensethisgasfromquitethedistance,upwardsof50feet(英尺)butmaybeevenas65as100feet.Drawingcloser,itssmellsensorsarelookingforthe66ofyourskin.Andasthemosquitodrawsevencloser,itsensesyourbodyheattofindyouatlast.After67onyou,itusestastesensorsinitslegstofindtherightplacetobite(咬)youand,well,youknowhowtherest68.Howaremosquitobitestreated(治疗)?Mosquitobitesusuallydon’t69treatment.Mosquitobitecreams(膏)canrelievethediscomfortcausedbymosquitobites.However,youhadbetterseeadoctorifyouexperiencegreatdiscomfortandhave70visitedaplacewheremosquito-spreadinfections(感染)arecommon.七、任务型阅读[1]“Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山),”saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineerfromHunan.[2]Xuclimbedthetallestpeak(山峰)inAfricaonJanuary1st.Sheevenstoodonthe①________ofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld’shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope.[3]Xu’smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan,shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenandthere.[4]Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexerciseslikerunning,swimmingandropeskipping.(75)AllthehardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.[5]Above4,000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theclimate(气候)issimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Xuspentsevendaysonthewholeclimb.Duringthosedays,shefacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Shehadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclothes②________thetemperaturechanged.[6]ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg.“EverytimeIfeltlike(74)③________up,justseeingXiawasenoughtoinspireme.Hewasalmost74yearsold,butwasstillpushingondespite(尽管)havingbloodiedlegsfromhisprosthesis,”Xusaid.[7]Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents(洲，大陆)bythetimeshe’s18.71．WhendidXu’smountaineeringjourneybegin?(Nomorethan5words)72．HowlongdidXuspendclimbingKilimanjaro?(Nomorethan8words)73．WhatdoesXuplantodobythetimeshe’s18?(Nomorethan15words)74．Fillineachblankinthepassagewith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③75．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.76．(1)WhatdoyouthinkofXuZhuoyuan?(2)Whatcanwelearnfromhermountaineeringexperiences?Listatleasttwopoints.八、书面表达77．中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“TraditionalChineseFestivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。内容提示：1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheDragonBoatFestival?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfestival?3.HowdidyouspendtheDragonBoatFestival?参考词汇：the5thdayofthefifthlunar(农历)month；inhonorof纪念；wormwood艾草；sachet香囊要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。I’mLiPingfromClass1,Grade9.Therearemanytraditionalfestivalsinourcountry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案BACABCCAAC题号11121314151617181920答案BCABABCABB题号26272829303132333435答案ABACCBACBC题号36373839404142434445答案CDBABCCDBA题号46474849505152535455答案BDACDBDACE1．B【原文】Wouldyoulikesomenoodleswithchicken?2．A【原文】Whatdoesyourmotherdo?3．C【原文】Ithinkit’simportanttogetenoughsleep.4．A【原文】Yourbrotherlooksunhappy.What’swrongwithhim?5．B【原文】Tommy,remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.6．C【原文】M:Lucy,whatwereyoudoingat8o’clocklastnight?W:IwashelpingmysisterlearnEnglish.7．C【原文】W:Dave,whendoyouhaveP.E.classes?M:IhaveP.E.classesonMonday,TuesdayandThursday.8．A【原文】M:Whereareyougoingonsummervacation?W:I’mgoingtoKunmingwithmyparents.M:Iwenttherelastyear.Theweatherwasreallycomfortable.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.9．A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,Sir?M:Yes,please.Iwanttoborrowtwobooksonscience.10．C【原文】W:I’minterestedinEnglish.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:Me,too.ItrymybesttolearnEnglishwell,butIstillhavedifficultymemorizingthewords.11．B12．C13．A【原文】W:Hello,Paul.AreyoustillinParisnow?M:Yes,Iarrivedherethedaybeforeyesterday.W:What’stheweatherlikethere?M:Great!It’ssunnyandwarm.Ialsolikethepeopleherebecausethey’refriendly.Butthefoodistooexpensive.W:Isee.HaveyouvisitedtheEiffelTower?M:Yes.Itooktheundergroundtrainthereandsawmanyfantasticsights.ButIdidn’ttakeanyphotos.W:Why?M:Ileftmycamerainthehotel.Andevenworse,myphonedidn’twork.W:Whatapity!14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:Mike,doyouknowthereisanewshoppingmallonCenterStreet?M:Oh,really?W:Yes.ItwillopenonSunday,thedayaftertomorrow.Andtherewillbeabigsale.M:Whatdoyouwanttobuy?W:IwanttobuyaskirtforAliceandaT-shirtforBob.Wouldyouliketogotherewithus?M:I’mafraidnot.IhavetovisitmyfriendJack.Hehurthislegbyaccidentyesterday,andhe’sathomenow.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.17．C18．A19．B20．B【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Ourcompanyisnowplanningashorttrainingprogram.Iwanttotakealittleofyourtimetotalkaboutit.It’scalled“LearningfromPractice”andthepurposeistodevelopyourabilitytobeindependent.Therewillbeclassesoncommunicationandmanagement.Wealsohavecolorfuloutdooractivities,suchasplantingtrees,growingvegetablesandcamping.Youdon’tneedanyexperience.Ourcompanywillreceiveafullreportonyourperformance.You’llbesuretoimproveyourlifeskillsanddevelopgoodhabits.The10-dayprogramwillbeinAugust.Ifyouareinterested,pleasewriteyournameandtelephonenumberonthisinformationcardafterthemeeting.Thankyou!21．safe22．legs23．before24．slowly25．resting【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen!Runningisstillthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoumakeyourrunningpleasantandsafe.Firstly,itisimportanttobuyapairofcomfortablerunningshoes.Theycanprotectyourback,yourfeetandyourlegsfromgettinghurt.Secondly,walkbeforeyourun.Forthefirstfourweeks,youshouldhavea10-minutewarm-upwalkbeforerunning.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.Pleasedon’trunifyou’renotfeelingwell.Thirdly,runfortime.Youshouldplantoslowlyincreasetherunningtimeratherthanthekilometers.Finally,bepatient!Don’tbeinahurrytotakepartinroadraces,nomatterhowmuchyourfriendsexpectyou.Waituntilyoucanrun30minuteswithoutresting.Areyoureadytorunnow?26．A27．B28．A29．C30．C31．B32．A33．C34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Cristiano的巴西邮递员被称为“动物友好邮递员”，他很热爱动物，并梦想开设自己的动物收容所。26．句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“bark(犬吠)atpostmen”以及常识可知狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故选A。27．句意：他被称为“动物友好邮递员”。for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“the‘Animal-friendlyPostman’”可知是被称为“动物友好邮递员”，beknownas“被称为”。故选B。28．句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。meets遇见；need需要；uses使用。根据“withthedogsthathe...duringhiswork”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故选A。29．句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但它有办法做到这一点。value重视；praise表扬；trust信任。根据“First,hegreetsthedog...thedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.”可知，他这样做的目的是为了赢得狗的信任。故选C。30．句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。Bytheway顺便说一下；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway这样。根据“First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance...thedogcangettoknowhimbetter”可知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故选C。31．句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。better更好；closer更近；farther更远。根据“untilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.”可知是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。32．句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有几只狗和猫，这并不奇怪。afew几个，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；kindof有点。此处修饰可数名词复数dogs用afew。故选A。33．句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。“他从小就和狗在一起”是“狗会欢迎他”的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。34．句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。greets打招呼；says说；talks说话。sayhelloto“向……问好”。故选B。35．句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。job工作；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“toopenhisownanimalshelter.”可知开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。故选C。36．C37．D38．B39．A【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女ElleGianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖。36．细节理解题。根据“ElleGianelli,ateenagerfromCalifornia,USA,hasaspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.Thathasinspiredhertoputsmilesonthefacesofotheroldpeople.”可知她与她的祖母有着特殊的联系，这激发了她让其他老人脸上绽放笑容。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.”可知Elle想为养老院的每个老人提供一双五颜六色的袜子，她希望让他们知道他们并不孤单，有人在想他们。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Ellealsoinvitesherfamily,friendsandvolleyballteammatestojoinherindeliveringsocks.”可知Elle还邀请她的家人、朋友和排球队友和她一起送袜子。故选B。39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女ElleGianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖，以选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”为标题最合适。故选A。40．B41．C42．C【导语】本文主要介绍了参与地球日的三种方式。40．推理判断题。根据“MakeanEarthDayposter”以及“Haveathinkabout