郑州市高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage重点知识归纳

单选题1、The

little

girl

playing

the

piano

at

the

party

left

us

a

deep

________.A．traditionB．encouragementC．impressionD．improvement答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A.

tradition

n.

传统；B.

encouragement

n.

鼓励；C.

impression

n.

印象；D.

improvement

n.

改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词

impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。2、________

honesty,

I

know

a

lot

of

people

who

don’t

pay

bus

fares.A．Concentrating

onB．Speaking

ofC．Leading

toD．Living

up

to答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到诚实，我知道许多人乘公车不买票。

A.

Concentrating

on集中于；B.

Speaking

of谈到；C.

Leading

to导致；D.

Living

up

to不辜负。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“谈到”的含义，所以要选B项。故选B项。3、The

accident

has

reached

to

the

point

________both

their

parents

are

to

be

called

in.A．for

whichB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定语从句。句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词point在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。4、Teenagers

nowadays

are

a

“technology”

generation,

different

from

those

________

their

parents

used

to

be.A．whomB．whatC．whoD．that答案：C考查定语从句。句意：现在的青少年是“科技”一代，与他们父母那代人不同。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作表语，根据定语从句引导词的特殊用法，先行词为those，引导词使用who。故选C。5、The

solider

______

arms

are

missing

in

the

battle

has

just

got

a

first

class

merit.A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which答案：A考查定语从句。句意：那个在战斗中失去手臂的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词solider，指人，在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms，所以应填关系代词whose。故选A项。6、The

Battle

at

Lake

Chang

jin

(《长津湖》)

is

the

most

inspiring

movie

_______

I

have

ever

seen.A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that答案：D考查定语从句。句意：《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“movie”，指物，前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选D项。7、From

monuments

________define

history,

to

towering

skyscrapers,

to

a

little

red

lighthouse

under

a

huge

suspension

bridge,

you’ll

be

treated

to

spectacular

views.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．whose答案：B考查定语从句。句意：从定义历史的纪念碑，到高耸的摩天大楼，到巨大吊桥下的红色小灯塔，您将看到壮观的景色。此处为定语从句修饰先行词monuments，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故选B。8、It

was

proposed

that

the

house

________

as

it

had

been

when

Lu

Xun

lived

in

it.A．be

preservedB．be

presevingC．would

be

preservedD．could

preserve答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议把这所房子保存成鲁迅居住时的样子。propose表示“建议”，其后宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略；分析句子可知，“that

the

house

________

as

it

had

been

when

Lu

Xun

lived

in

it.”是宾语从句，从句谓语动词preserve与主语the

house是被动关系，应用被动语态should

be

preserved，结合选项，省略should后保留be

preserved。9、This

is

the

first

birthday

gift

________

I

received.

I’ve

kept

it

many

years.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what答案：B考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词gift被序数词first修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故选B。10、Poets

often

_________

spring

to

hope;

autumn

to

harvest.A．contrastB．communicateC．compareD．call答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗人常把春天比作希望；秋天比作收获。A.contrast对比；B.communicate交流；C.compare比较；D.call打电话。由“spring

to

hope;

autumn

to

harvest”可知，句子表示“诗人常把春天比作希望；秋天比作收获”，compare...to...是固定短语，意为“把比作”，因此空格处是compare。故选C。11、The

only

thing________can

be

done

is

to

stop

them

from

going

there.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who答案：A考查定语从句。句意：唯一能做的就是阻止他们去那里。分析句子结构，________can

be

done是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The

only

thing，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，当先行词被the

only修饰时，用that不用which，故选A。12、It

is

the

time

________

you

spent

on

your

rose

________

makes

your

rose

so

important.A．when;

thatB．which;

whatC．that;

whichD．which;

that答案：D考查定语从句，强调句。句意：是你花在你的玫瑰上的时间使你的玫瑰如此重要。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处为连词引导定语从句，先行词为time，从句中缺少宾语，因此需要使用关系代词which，根据强调句结构“it

is+被强调成分+that…”可知，第二个设空处对句子主语“the

time”的强调，因此需要使用that。故选D。13、—I’m

leaving

now.—

________

you

turn

off

the

lights.A．To

make

sureB．Make

sureC．Made

sureD．Making

sure答案：B考查祈使句。句意：——我要走了。——一定要关灯。由“you

turn

off

the

lights”可知，第二个说话人是要求第一个说话人关灯，应用祈使句，用动词原形，故选B。14、That

is

the

famous

university

_____my

friend

and

I

visited

last

summer

vacation.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：C考查定语从句关系词。句意：那是我和朋友去年暑假参观的著名大学。此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是the

famous

university，指物，在从句中做宾语，因先行词在主句中作表语，只能用关系代词that。故选C项。15、The

signing

of

this

agreement

will

ease

the

international________,

which

might

bring

an

end

to

conflicts

between

countries.A．tensionB．regulationC．processD．affection答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A.

tension紧张；B.

regulation规则；C.

process过程；D.

affection喜欢。根据下文“which

might

bring

an

end

to

conflicts

between

countries”可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。16、Adults,

________overly

concerned

with

fame

and

fortune,

sometimes

fail

to

see

the

joy

in

simple

things

________

children

do

not.A．unless

…

butB．although

…

andC．when

…

whereD．even

if

…

unless答案：C考查状语从句和定语从句。句意：当成年人过度关注名利时，有时看不到简单事物中的快乐，而孩子们则不会如此。A.

unless

…

but

除非……

但是；B.

although

…

and

尽管……和；C.

when

…

where

时候……

哪里；D.

even

if

…

unless甚至……除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知，该句主句是

Adults,

sometimes

fail

to

see

the

joy

in

simple

things，其中间是一个时间状语从句，后面是一个定语从句；其中，时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”，应该用连接副词when引导；定语从句（simple

things

________

children

do

not

fail

to

see

the

joy）中先行词是simple

things，在从句中做地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导。故选C项。17、The

novel

published

last

month,

________

author

was

a

15-year-old

girl,

is

a

best-seller.A．whichB．whoC．whenD．whose答案：D考查定语从句。句意：这本小说上个月出版，作者是一个15岁的女孩，是一本畅销书。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少定语，修饰先行词the

novel。故选D。18、After

years

of

hard

work,

they

were

finally

able

to________an

apartment

of

their

own

in

the

city

with

all

their

savings.A．perceiveB．produceC．preservedD．purchase答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A.

perceive注意到，察觉到；B.

produce生产；C.

preserve保护，维护；D.

purchase购买。分析句子可知，空白处缺少动词，根据其宾语an

apartment及后面的介词with搭配的all

their

savings不难推断，这里应使用purchase表示“（用所有积蓄）购买（房子/公寓）”。故选D19、The

man

________

coat

is

black

is

waiting

at

the

gate.A．who’sB．whoseC．thatD．of

which答案：B考查定语从句。句意：穿黑色外套的那个人正在门口等着。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是man，关系词在从句中作定语，和coat是所属关系，应用whose引导。故选B项。20、Teachers

must

________

rules

for

the

students

to

follow

while

they

are

at

school.A．establishB．exploreC．sealD．revive答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师必须建立学生在学校要遵守的规章制度。

A.

establish

建立；B.

explore探索；

C.

seal

密封；

D.

revive

复苏。根据句意和宾语“规章制度”可知，此处动词应用“建立”，故选A。语法填空21、The

jungle

is

a

place________

many

animals

can

survive

and

escape

from

hunters.

（用适当的词填空）答案：where##in

which考查定语从句。句意：丛林是一个许多动物可以生存和逃离猎人的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰place，关系词替代先行词，从句中作地点状语，故用where，或者in

which，in

a

place“在某地”，故可用in

which，which指代先行词place，从句中作介词in的宾语，故填where/in

which。22、It

is

my

father

_____________

will

have

a

face-to-face

talk

with

me.

(用适当的词填空)答案：that##who考查强调句。句意：是我的父亲将和我进行一次面对面的谈话。去掉it

is和空处，剩下的成分可以构成完整的句子，可知为强调句：It

is/

was

+

被强调部分+

that/

who

+

其它部分，被强调部分为my

father，故填that/who。23、The

boy

and

the

dog

________

are

in

the

picture

are

very

lovely.

（按要求补全句子）答案：that考查定语从句。句意：照片里的男孩和狗都很可爱。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The

boy

and

the

dog，先行词在从句中作主语，且既有人又有物，只能用that引导。故填that。24、I

think

he

should

________

(forgive)

for

the

mistake,

which

didn’t

cause

much

loss.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：be

forgiven考查被动语态。句意：我认为对于他的错误，他应该被原谅，这并没有造成太多的损失。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。he和forgive之间是被动关系。故填be

forgiven。

25、The

study

suggests

that

the

cultures

we

grow

up

in

influence

the

basic

processes

by_______

we

see

the

world

around

us.

（用适当的词填空）答案：which考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，我们成长的文化影响着我们观察周围世界的基本过程。we

see

the

world

around

us是定语从句，修饰先行词

the

basic

processes，关系代词which在从句中充当介词by的宾语，故填which。26、She

will

never

forget

the

days

________she

spent

in

Beijing.

(用适当的词填空)答案：which##that考查定语从句。句意：她永远不会忘记她在北京度过的那些日子。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“days”，指事物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。27、Self-driving

is

an

area

_________China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

starting

line.

(用适当的词填空)答案：where考查定语从句关系词。

句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知，

“_______China

and

the

rest

of