20xx年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations(五十)

单选题1、The

parking

rules

in

public

places

should

be

________

strictly,

or

you

will

get

a

ticket.A．realizedB．recognizedC．observedD．represented答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A.

realized意识到；B.

recognized认出；C.

observed遵守；D.

represented代表；象征。根据后面的“otherwise

you

will

get

a

ticket”可知，要严格遵守规则，因此用observe，此处是被动语态be

done。故选C。2、English

was

invented

by

people,

not

computers,

and

it________

the

creativity

of

the

human

race.A．is

reflectedB．had

reflectedC．reflectsD．was

reflected答案：C考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英语是人类发明的，而不是计算机，它反映了人类的创造力。主语it指代English，是单数，主动语态，讲述客观事实，谓语动词reflect用一般现在时的单数形式。故选C项。3、I’ll

________

the

famous

tourist

spot

these

days

to

avoid

the

peak

season.A．set

outB．set

off

forC．set

upD．set

off答案：B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了避开旅游旺季，最近将前往著名景点。A.

set

out出发；开始；B.

set

off

for出发；开始；赛跑；C.

set

up建立；D.

set

off出发；引起；动身。根据后面的宾语“the

famous

tourist

spot”（著名的旅游景点），可知是前往著名景点。故选B。4、DX

Sports

Watch

is

only

_________online,

so

go

to

our

website

and

place

your

order.A．ordinaryB．availableC．typicalD．appealing答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DX

Sports

Watch仅在网上可以购买，因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。A.

ordinary普通的；B.

available可购得的；C.

typical典型的；D.

appealing吸引人的。根据空后“so

go

to

our

website

and

place

your

order.”可知，因为去网站下单，由此可知，DX

Sports

Watch仅在网上可以购买。故选B。5、The

museum

________

many

of

the

treasures

from

Tang

Dynasty.A．hostsB．harvestsC．housesD．holds答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A.

hosts主办；B.

harvests收割；C.

houses收藏；D.

holds拿着。根据后文“the

treasures

from

Tang

Dynasty”可知，此句是博物馆收藏了许多珍宝之意。故选C项。6、When

I

got

home

I

saw

a

message

pinned

to

the

door,

________

“Sorry

to

miss

you,

call

you

later.”A．readB．readsC．to

readD．reading答案：D考查现在分词。句意：当我到家时，我发现门上贴着一条消息，写着“抱歉没见到你，晚些给你打电话。”动词read在此处意为“写着，显示”，和逻辑主语message之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动作定语。故选D项。7、There

will

be

much

joy

in

family

reunion

dinners,

as

elders

have

the

chance

to________,

and

see________the

wonder

of

the

festive

season

through

the

eyes

of

younger

generations.A．reconnect

…

awakeB．reflect

…

aflameC．relate

…

afreshD．reminisce

…

anew答案：D考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐，因为老人们有机会回忆，并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。A.

reconnect再联合，再连接

…

awake醒着的；

B.

reflect

反思，反应，反射…

aflame涨红了脸，发亮地；C.

relate

使有联系…

afresh重新开始；D.

reminisce

回忆，追忆…

anew重新，再。根据句意可知，第一空处指老人们有机会追忆节日的氛围，用reminisce符合题意；第二空用副词anew修饰动词see，表示通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。故选D。8、When

Lionel

Messi

ran

into

the

stadium,

he

was

met

with

hundreds

of

thousands

of

fans

______

his

name.A．to

callB．being

calledC．callingD．call答案：C考查现在分词。句意：当莱昂内尔·梅西跑进球场时，他遇到了成千上万的球迷，他们喊着他的名字。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语动词was

met，所以空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词fans，又因为空处与其逻辑主语fans之间为主动关系，所以应填现在分词calling表主动，表示“呼喊”。故选C项。9、—Can

you

tell

me

your

for

happiness

and

a

long

life?—Living

every

day

to

the

full,

definitely.A．recipeB．recordC．rangeD．receipt答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能告诉我幸福长寿的秘诀吗？——充实地过好每一天。A.

recipe方法，秘诀；B.

record记录；C.

range范围，界限；D.

receipt收据。根据语境和后文“for

happiness

and

a

long

life”及“Living

every

day

to

the

full,

definitely”可知，此处指“秘诀”。故选A项。10、The

red

lanterns

on

the

street

added

to

the

________

of

Spring

Festival.A．deliveryB．priorityC．encounterD．atmosphere答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。A.

delivery递送；B.

priority优先权；C.

encounter偶遇；D.

atmosphere气氛。根据“The

red

lanterns

on

the

street”可知，街上的红灯笼增加了春节气氛。故选D项。11、—Iris

is

always

kind

and

______to

the

suffering

of

others.—No

wonder

she

chooses

to

be

a

relief

worker.A．gratefulB．similarC．relatedD．sensitive答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——艾瑞斯总是很善良，对别人的痛苦很体贴。——难怪她选择成为一名救援人员。A.

grateful感激的；B.

similar相似的；C.

related相关的；D.

sensitive体贴的。对他人痛苦体贴的人，才会心怀善念。故选D项。12、________

the

numbers

in

employment,

the

hotel

industry

was

the

second

largest

industry

in

this

country

last

year.A．In

spite

ofB．In

case

ofC．In

terms

ofD．In

praise

of答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：就就业人数而言，去年酒店业是这个国家的第二大行业。A.

In

spite

of尽管；B.

In

case

of万一；C.

In

terms

of就……而言；D.

In

praise

of歌颂。根据后文语境“the

numbers

in

employment,

the

hotel

industry

was

the

second

largest

industry

in

this

country

last

year”可知，指就就业人数而言，去年酒店业是这个国家的第二大行业。故选C。13、The

girl

______

a

red

coat

performed

perfectly

in

the

competition.A．woreB．wearsC．wearingD．to

wear答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：穿红色外套的女孩在比赛中表现得很好。句中performed是谓语，空处作非谓语动词，wear与逻辑主语The

girl之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选C项。14、China's

National

Highway

318,

________

over

5,000

kilometers

from

Shanghai

to

Zhangmu,

Tibet,

is

known

as

the

"heavenly

road“

for

its

amazing

views.A．to

extendB．extendedC．extendingD．being

extended答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is

known

as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's

National

Highway

318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。15、As

a

public

_____,

Yao

Ming

knows

what

to

do

in

face

of

this

kind

of

thing.A．characterB．opinionC．statueD．figure答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格；B.opinion意见；C.statue雕塑；D.figure人物。根据常识可知，姚明是一个公众人物，因此空格处是“人物”。故选D。16、She

was,

____________,

only

a

young

woman

of

twenty,

who

had

not

finished

growing

up.A．above

allB．first

of

allC．after

allD．at

all答案：C考查短语。句意:毕竟，她还只是一个20岁的年轻女子，还没完全长大成人。A.above

all最重要的是；B.first

of

all首先；C.after

all毕竟；终究；D.at

all完全；根本。结合句意，此处指毕竟她只是一个20岁的年轻女子，故选C。17、________

the

fog,

we

should

have

reached

our

school.A．Because

ofB．In

spite

ofC．In

case

ofD．But

for答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意：要不是大雾，我们本应该到了学校。A.Because

of由于，因为；B.In

spite

of

尽管；C.In

case

of以防，万一；D.But

for

要不是，but

for通常用于含蓄条件句中，相当于if条件句的用法，主句中使用虚拟语气。根据后句“we

should

have

reached

our

school（我们本应该到了学校）”可知，要不是大雾，我们本应该到了学校。故选D。18、The

old

photos

______

me

of

the

days

I

spent

in

the

countryside.A．recognizedB．alarmedC．remindedD．reflected答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些旧照片使我想起在农村度过的日子。A.

recognized认出；B.

alarmed使惊恐；C.

reminded使想起；D.

reflected反射。固定短语remind

sb.

of

sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选C。19、On

Halloween,

children________

in

special

masks

and

costumes,

and

visit

their

neighbours

to

ask

for

sweets

and

gifts.A．make

upB．dress

upC．put

onD．put

up答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在万圣节，孩子们会穿戴特殊的面具和服装，拜访他们的邻居索要糖果和礼物。A.

make

up组成；B.

dress

up打扮，穿上盛装；C.

put

on穿上；D.

put

up张贴。根据后文“in

special

masks

and

costumes”指为万圣节盛装打扮，应用dress

up。故选B。20、I

have

learned

another

two

foreign

languages

______

English.A．besidesB．onC．exceptD．except

for答案：A考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了英语以外，我还学了另外两门外语。A.

besides除……之外（还有）；B.

on关于；C.

except除……之外（没有，指向同类）；D.

except

for除了（不同类）。根据语境可知，此处表示除了英语以外还有其他的外语，应用besides。故选A。完成句子21、这个主题太难了，我真的不知道该如何向你表达。The

subject

is

so

difficult;

I

really

don’t

know

how

to

________

_______

_______

_______.答案：

represent

it

to

you考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“how

to...”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构；“向……表达”用represent...to...表示，“它”指代上文“The

subject”，用指示代词it，作宾语，“你”用人称代词you表示，用介词宾语。故填represent

it

to

you。22、The

old

man

_______looks

energetic.在公园里锻炼的老人看起来精力充沛。（用动词-ing形式完成句子）答案：exercising

in

the

park考查现在分词。

“在公园里锻炼”为exercise

in

the

park；分析句子可知，该空在句中作非谓语成分，且与其逻辑主语The

old

man为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填exercising

in

the

park。23、我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。________

for

the

fact

that

I

cannot

go

to

the

bookstore

with

you

on

Friday

afternoon.答案：I

owe

you

an

apology/I

apologize

to

you/I

offer

an

apology

to

you/I

offer

you

an

apology/I

make

an

apology

to

you考查固定搭配和时态。“向某人道歉”可用owe

sb.

an

apology或apologize

to

sb.或offer

an

apology

to

sb.或offer

sb.

an

apology或make

an

apology

to

sb.

，主语是“我”用I来表示，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填I

owe

you

an

apology/I

apologize

to

you/I

offer

an

apology

to

you/I

offer

you

an

apology/I

make

an

apology

to

you。24、节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。They

________,

and

attitudes

towards

life.答案：reflect

people’s

wishes,

faiths,

beliefs

考查动词和名词。对照原文和译文可知，句中缺少“反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念”，其中“反映”是谓语动词，可用动词reflect，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“人类的愿望、信仰、信念”是宾语，“人类的”用所有格people’s表示，“愿望、信仰、信念”分别用名词wish,

faith,

belief表示，结合句意，都应用复数形式。故填reflect

people’s

wishes,

beliefs,

faiths。25、巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一，可追溯到5000多年前。Stonehenge

is

one

of

the

world’s

most

famous

prehistoric

monuments

________

over

5,000

years.答案：dating

back

to考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“追溯到”，应该使用动词短语date

back

to。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，故date

back

to应该使用非谓语动词。句中Stonehenge和date

back

to之间是主动关系故应该使用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为dating

back

to。26、I’m

sitting

in

the

warm

night

air

with

a

cold

drink

in

my

hand

and_______the

day—a

day

of

pure

magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！答案：reflecting

on考查现在进行时。

反思reflect

on，和前面的谓语动词sitting是并列关系，and连接两个现在进行时，故填reflecting

on。27、Although

they

are

twins,

they

______

______

______

______.虽然他们是双胞胎，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。答案：

have

little

in

common考查时态。空处缺乏谓语，have

little

in

common

(几乎没有共同之处)符合句意，结合are可知，用一般现在时。故填①have

②little

③in

④common。28、Festivals

are

becoming

more

and

more

commercial,

______

businesses

______

______

of

the

celebrations.

节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。答案：

with

taking

advantage考查短语和with复合结构。对比中英文句子，逗号后处理为with复合结构作伴随状语，“利用”表达为take

advantage

of，businesses和take

advantage

of之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填with；taking；advantage。29、节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。Festivals

are

becoming

________,

with

business

taking

advantage

of

the

celebrations.答案：commercial考查形容词。根据句意“商业化”可知应填形容词commercial，作表语。故填commercial。30、She

would

_________

give

her

an

early

reply.如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。答案：be

very

grateful

if

you

could考查虚拟语气。根据句意以及空前“would”可知，本句用虚拟语气，虚拟将来，条件句可以用“if+主语+could(等)+动词原形”，主句为“主语+would+动词原形”；表示“感激”用形容词grateful作表语，系动词用be。故填be

very

grateful

if

you

could。语法填空31、Sophia

got

an

e-mail

________

(ask)

for

her

credit

card

account

number.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：asking考查非谓语动词。句意：索菲亚收到一封电子邮件要她的信用卡账号。句子的谓语动词为got，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，ask与逻辑主语an

e-mail之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填asking。32、John

has

really

got

the

job

because

he

showed

me

the

official

letter

________(offer)

him

it.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：offering考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰确实得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供给他这份工作的公函。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，与逻辑主语letter构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填offering。33、On

the

bank

of

the

river,

we

found

him

______

(lie)

on

a

bench,

with

his

eyes

______

(fix)

on

a

kite

in

the

sky．（用单词适当形式填空）答案：

lying

fixed考查非谓语动词。句意：在岸边，我们发现他躺在长凳上，眼睛注视着天上的一个风筝。第一空是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词lie和宾语him之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语；第二空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词fix和宾语his

eyes之是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填lying；fixed。34、The

old

lady

used

to

live

in

a

house

________

(face)

east.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：facing考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老太太过去住在一所朝东的房子里。分析句子，句中used

to

live为谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。h