押题卷04-2021年中考英语考前押题金卷（四川成都专用）

押题卷04A卷第一部分基础知识运用一、选择填空A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1．—Mary,let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,I’llvisitmygrandmother.Mygrandfather_______fortwoyears,andshelives_______.A．died,alone B．hasbeendead,alone C．wasdead,lonely【答案】B【详解】句意：——玛丽，我们这个周末去看电影吧。——对不起，我要去看我祖母。我的祖父已经去世两年了，她一个人住。考查时态辨析和副词用法。alone独自，单独，可作形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“fortwoyears”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，短暂性动词不与时间段连用，die的延续性动词是bedead，第一空用hasbeendead；再由“shelives...”可知要用副词修饰动词，此处表示独自居住，用alone。故选B。2．Inthepastheoftenmadehissister,butnowheisoftenmadebyhissister.A．tocry;tocry B．cry;cry C．cry;tocry 【答案】C【解析】句意：他以前经常惹他的妹妹哭，但是现在他经常被他的妹妹惹哭。题干中动词make常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，构成短语makesb.do（让某人做…），改写成被动语态时必须补充to，构成bemadetodo；第一空是“他使得他妹妹哭”，所以用cry；第二空是“他被妹妹惹哭了”，属于被动语态，所以用tocry，因此答案选择C。3．—Iwonderwhenyou_______COVID19.—Well,I_______itforonlyacoupleofdays.Youmustbecarefulwithit.A．caught;havehad B．catch;have C．willcatch;had【答案】A【详解】句意：——我不知道你什么时候患了新冠疾病。——嗯，我患了仅几天。你一定要小心。考查句子时态。根据句意可知患病在过去，所以第1句使用一般过去时。根据“foronlyacoupleofdays”可知此句时态是现在完成时。故选A。4．Englishpeoplehavefourmeals________day,andtheyusuallyhave________breakfastat7:00.A．an;the B．a;/ C．a;the【答案】B【详解】句意：英国人一天吃四顿饭，他们通常在7点吃早餐。考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一天”，且day以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空三餐名词前不加冠词。故选B。5．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Iamlateforclass.IamquitesuremyheadteacherMissWang_______infrontoftheclassroomtowaitforme.Ihavetogoreallyfast.A．canbestanding B．mustbestanding C．can'tbestanding【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——我上课迟到了。我的班主任王老师肯定正站在教室前面等我。我必须要快点。考查情态动词及现在进行时态。can能、能够；must必须、一定。根据“Iamquitesure”，可知是对于老师在等他的情况十分肯定，所以应用情态动词must，后接动词原形；而且老师站在教室前面等的这件事情是说话的时候正在发生的，所以应用现在进行时表示；故选B。6．He________hisgoalintheendandwontheNobelPrize________hisstaminaandgreatefforts.A．hasachieved,because B．hadachieved,because C．achieved,becauseof【答案】C【详解】句意：因为他的毅力和巨大的努力，他最后实现了他的目标获得了诺贝尔奖。考查一般过去时和短语词义辨析。andwon连接两个时态一致的动词，所以实现也是用一般过去式，achieved；because因为，是连词，连接两个句子，becauseof因为，是短语，后跟词组或者名词，hisstamina是名词。故选C。7．Tomhastriedeverypossiblewaytosolvetheproblembecausehedoesn’twanttoreceive________help.A．anybodyelse’s B．somebodyelse’s C．otheranybody’s【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆尝试每一种可能的方法来解决这个问题，因为他不想接受任何别人的帮助。考查不定代词、形容词和名词所有格。else其他的，别的，修饰不定代词和特殊疑问词，同时要后置；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；other其他的，别的，后面应加名词，C是错误形式。此句是否定句，故选A。8．TheOlympics_________everyfouryears.Andthe29thOlympics_________inBeijingin2008.A．aretakenplace;takeplace B．takeplace;washeldC．hold;willbetakenplace 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。第29届奥林匹克运动会在2008年在北京举行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。takeplace发生，没有被动语态。结合句意，故选B考点：考查动词时态及语态。9．—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?—Yes.Ithasbeennearly3years________wegraduated.A．though B．unless C．since 【答案】C【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。是你吗，吉娜？——是的。自从我们毕业已经快3年了。考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；since自从；根据句型“Itis(hasbeen)+时间+since+一般过去时态的句子”可知，空格处应是since，自从……以来，引导时间状语从句。故选C。10．—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthepianist__________wasintheconcertlastnight.A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【详解】句意：——他们在说什么？——他们正在谈论昨晚参加音乐会的钢琴家。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在定语从句中做主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，且在定语从句中做宾语；which先行词指物，且在定语从句中做主语或宾语；根据thepianist“钢琴家”可知，先行词指人且在从句中做主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。B.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Ididn’tseeTomtoday.Doyouknowwhathappenedtohim?B:Hemighthaveacold.11．A:Oh,Isee.Weshouldgotovisithim.12．B:I’mnotsureaboutthat.13．A:Thatispossible.Hissisterisgoingtogetmarried.B:14．SoMissWumightknowwhathappened.A:Goodpoint.15．B:Well,shehasofficehoursthismorning.Shemustbetherenow.A:Great!Let’sgotoheroffice.A．Hemightneedourhelp.B．Hemusthaveaskedfortimeoff.C．Butissheintheofficenow?D．Hemightbebusywithotherthings.E.Iheardhimcoughyesterday.【答案】11．E12．A13．D14．B15．C【分析】对话大意：对话中两名学生对Tom没来上学的原因进行了一番猜测，最后决定一起去问问吴老师。11．上文“Hemighthaveacold.”猜测Tom可能感冒了，此处会提到猜测的依据。结合选项可知用“Iheardhimcoughyesterday.”表示“我昨天听到他咳嗽。”故选E。12．上文“Weshouldgotovisithim.”提到该去拜访Tom，此处会说明去拜访的原因。结合选项可知用“Hemightneedourhelp.”表示“他可能需要我们的帮助。”故选A。13．下文“Thatispossible.Hissisterisgoingtogetmarried.”提到此处说的情况也有可能，Tom的姐姐要结婚了，此处会说可能忙于其他事情。结合选项可知要用“Hemightbebusywithotherthings.”表示“他可能在忙别的事情。”故选D。14．下文“SoMissWumightknowwhathappened.”提到吴老师可能知道发生了什么事，只有Tom请假了吴老师才有可能知道。结合选项可知要用“Hemusthaveaskedfortimeoff.”表示“他一定是请假了。”故选B。15．下文“Well,shehasofficehoursthismorning.Shemustbetherenow.”提到吴老师肯定在办公室，此处应该会问吴老师在办公室吗。结合选项可知要用“Butissheintheofficenow?”表示“但是她现在在办公室吗?”故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。AYoustickastamponanenvelope.Andthenittravelstofindanotherperson.Peoplehaveaspecialdayfor16.Oct14isWorldPostDay.Beforestamps,peopledidn’tpayfortheletterstheysent,butinstead,theypaidforthelettersthey17.Doyouknowhowthebackofastampissticky?The18stampsdidn’thavestickybacks.Inthepast,peopleusedpaste(浆糊)sometimes.Yearsago,sendinglettersusedtobethemostimportantwayto19withotherpeople.Itseemedthateveryonehadstampsonhand.20fewerpeoplesendlettersnow,stampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld’smostpopularhobbies.16．A．postcard B．stamps C．postmen17．A．read B．posted C．received18．A．earliest B．latest C．quickest19．A．municate B．pare C．pete20．A．Because B．Since C．Although【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．A20．C【分析】文章主要介绍了邮票的发展历史。16．句意：人们有一个特别的邮票日。postcard明信片；stamps邮票；postmen邮递员。根据“Youstickastamponanenvelope.”及“Oct14isWorldPostDay.”可知是关于邮票的特殊节日，用stamps。故选B。17．句意：在邮票出现之前，人们不为他们寄出的信件付费，而是为他们收到的信件付费。read读；posted邮寄；received收到。根据“peopledidn’tpayfortheletterstheysent”及but后句意出现转折，可推出是收信件需要付费，用received。故选C。18．句意：最早的邮票没有粘性的背面。earliest最早的；latest最晚的；quickest最快的。根据“Inthepast,peopleusedpastesometimes.”讲过去用浆糊粘贴，可推出最早的邮票背面没粘性，用earliest。故选A。19．句意：许多年前，寄信曾经是与他人交流的最重要的方式。municate交流；pare比较；pete竞争。根据“sendingletters”及常识可推出邮寄信件是交流方式，用municate。故选A。20．句意：虽然现在寄信的人越来越少，但集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。because因为；since自……以后；although尽管。主从句之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。BThereisavillageinAmerica,andinthisvillageeveryoneis21.Theyallhavebeautifulhousesandniceclothes.Theyaregoodat22.Oneday,ayoungladycametothevillage.Shetalkedwiththeman,“Look!Iheardthatyouareallexcellentbusinessmen.What’sthe23?”“Thesecretisthatweeatalotoffish.”answeredtheman,“Thefishisgoodforourbrains.Itmakesus24.”“Isee.”saidtheyounglady,“Andwhat’sthenameofthefish?”“Idon’tknow,butifyougiveme50dollars,Ican25yousome.”Theyoungladythoughtthiswasagoodidea.Thenshegavetheman50dollarsand26address.Soontheyoungladygotabox.Inthebox,therewerethree27.Afteramonth,theyounglady28thebusinessmanagain.“Thankyouforyourfish.”shesaid,“Butlisten!50dollarsisvery29forjustthreefish!”“Ah,yousee!”thebusinessmansmiled,“Thefishis30towork.Youarebeingclever!”21．A．poor B．rich C．serious22．A．business B．dream C．culture23．A．secret B．plan C．question24．A．foolish B．healthy C．clever25．A．send B．lend C．invite26．A．his B．your C．her27．A．dollars B．boxes C．fish28．A．met B．remembered C．found29．A．cheap B．expensive C．worth30．A．stopping B．going C．starting【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．C25．A26．C27．C28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个女人到一个村庄请教变聪明的秘诀，一个男人告诉她多吃鱼，并且让女人花50美元买了三条鱼。一个月后，女人又遇见了那个男人，她觉得三条鱼50美元太贵了，但是这就是做生意的秘诀。21．句意：在美国有一个村庄，在这个村庄里每个人都很富有。poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；serious严重的。根据“Theyallhavebeautifulhousesandniceclothes.”可知，他们都有漂亮的房子和漂亮的衣服，所以他们都很富有，故选B。22．句意：他们擅长做生意。business生意；dream梦想；culture文化。根据后文“Iheardthatyouareallexcellentbusinessmen.”可知，他们都擅长做生意，故选A。23．句意：秘诀是什么？secret秘诀；plan计划；question问题。根据答语“Thesecretisthatweeatalotoffish.”可知，是在询问秘决，故选A。24．句意：它使我们聪明。foolish愚蠢的；healthy健康的；clever聪明的。根据后文“Youarebeingclever!”可知，是变聪明，故选C。25．句意：我不知道，但如果你给我50美元，我可以寄一些给你。send发送，寄；lend借；invite邀请。根据“Thenshegavetheman50dollarsand…address”可知，给了地址，所以是邮寄，故选A。26．句意：然后她给了那个男人50美元和她的地址。his他的；your你的/你们的；her她的。本句主语是she，所以是“她的地址”，故选C。27．句意：盒子里有三条鱼。dollars美元；boxes盒子；fish鱼。根据后文“Thankyouforyourfish.”可知，是买了鱼，故选C。28．句意：一个月后，这位年轻的女士又见到了这位商人。met遇见；remembered记得；found发现。根据前文可知，女人在男人那里买了鱼，一个月之后又遇到了那个男人，故选A。29．句意：就三条鱼，50美元太贵了！cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；worth值得的。根据“50dollarsisvery…forjustthreefish!”可知，50美元就买三条鱼太贵了，故选B。30．句意：鱼开始生效了。stopping停止；going去；starting开始。根据“Thefishis…towork.Youarebeingclever!”可知，男人说女人变聪明了，鱼开始生效了，故选C。第二部分阅读理解三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。Applereleased(发行)itsnewproductscallediPhone11onTuesday.Interestingly,anAppleengineerparediPhonellwithHuaweismartphones.Inthe12yearsofiPhone,thisisthefirsttimeApplehaspareditsproductwiththatofHuawei.HuaweishouldexpectthepetitionfromApple.SinceiPhonesalesdropped30percentto311.4millioninthefirstquarterof2024,Applemaytakeamoreactivetoincreasesales.Forexample,thecheapestmodelApplereleasedonTuesdaycosts$15414,lessthanlastyear'siPhoneXR.Also,AppleisaddingmorevaluetoiPhones.Forexample,thenewiPhoneshaveA13bionicprocessors.It’ssaidtobethefastestofitskind.AndthenewsuperretinaXDRdisplay(显示屏)iniPhonellisapro(专业的)display,thebrightestdisplayever.However,nonewiPhonellmodelispatible(兼容的)with5GnetworksAnd5GiPhoneswon'tappearuntilnextyear.Bycontrast(相比之下),HuaweireleasedMate20X,whichfits5Gnetworks,inFebruary.WhichmeansHuaweiisleadingtheglobal5Gmarket.Appleisclinging(坚持)ontotheprinciple(原则)offaster,biggerclearer,whileHuaweiisembracing(拥有)the5Gtechnology.Nobodyknowswhichpanywilldominate(主导)themarketinthefuture,butonethingiscertainthefutureneedsbreakthroughs(突破).正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。31．Accordingtothepassage,thesmartphoneofHuaweisoldbetterthanthatofAppleinthefirstquarterof2024.32．paredwithiPhoneXR,thepriceofiPhonellismuchhigher.33．PhoneXRhasA13bionicprocessorsandsuperretinaXDRdisplayaswell.34．Atpresent,Huaweihasalreadybeentheleaderoftheglobe5Gmarket.35．Inthewriter'sopinion,HuaweiwilltaketheplaceofAppleBecauseitisembracingthe5Gtechnology.【答案】31．A32．B33．B34．A35．B【分析】文章大意：短文讲了苹果发布了名为iPhone11的新产品，详细地介绍了它与华为的对比，及其它们各自存在的优势等。31．细节理解题。根据“HuaweishouldexpectthepetitionfromApple.SinceiPhonesalesdropped30percentto311.4millioninthefirstquarterof2024,Applemaytakeamoreactivetoincreasesales.Forexample,thecheapestmodelApplereleasedonTuesdaycosts$15414,lessthanlastyear'siPhoneXR.”可知根据该文章，2024年第一季度，华为智能的销量超过了苹果。故答案为A。32．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,thecheapestmodelApplereleasedonTuesdaycosts$15414,lessthanlastyear'siPhoneXR.”可知与iPhoneXR相比，iPhonell的价格要高得多是错误的，iPhone

ll的价格低。故答案为B。33．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,thenewiPhoneshaveA13bionicprocessors.It’ssaidtobethefastestofitskind.AndthenewsuperretinaXDRdisplay(显示屏)iniPhonellisapro(专业的)display,thebrightestdisplayever.”可知PhoneXR拥有A13仿生处理器和超级视网膜XDR显示屏是错误的，是iPhonell。故答案为B。34．细节理解题。根据“Bycontrast(相比之下),HuaweireleasedMate20X,whichfits5Gnetworks,inFebruary.WhichmeansHuaweiisleadingtheglobal5Gmarket.”可知目前，华为已经成为全球5G市场的领导者。故答案为A。35．细节理解题。根据“Appleisclinging(坚持)ontotheprinciple(原则)offaster,biggerclearer,whileHuaweiisembracing(拥有)the5Gtechnology.Nobodyknowswhichpanywilldominate(主导)themarketinthefuture,butonethingiscertainthefutureneedsbreakthroughs(突破).”可知作者认为，华为将取代苹果，因为它正在拥抱5G技术是错误的，没有说被取代。故答案为B。四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。ALakeButrintmusseltourinAlbaniaTakingamussel(贻贝)tourisoneofthebestthingstodoinAlbania.★Localexperienceforadaywithlocalguides—Boattrip—Learnsomethingaboutmussels—Thengototheancientcity,Butrint.—Timetotastetwokindsofmusseldishes.★Pricesinclude:($200perperson)—Boattrip—Localguide—Food—Drinks(grapewineandwateronthetrip)—Lifejacketforeveryoneontheboat★Timing:Toursruneveryday,May—September11:00—13:30;16:00—18:30★Warmtips:—Reporttoyourguideifyouareallergic(过敏的)tomussels,sootherdishescanbepreparedfree.—Takehatsandsunglasses.36．IfyouwanttovisitButrint,youhavetogotothe____________ofAlbania.A．east B．south C．west37．Whencanyoutakeamusseltour?A．March7,16:00—18:30.B．May23,11:00—18:30.C．August5,11:00—13:30.38．Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoduringtheonedaytour?A．Drinkyellowwine.B．Learnsomethingaboutmussels.C．TakeaboatinGreen.39．Ifyoutakethemusseltour,youshouldpack____________.A．water B．alifejacket C．hatsandsunglasses40．Whoisthematerialwrittenfor?A．Tourists. B．Cook. C．Fishermen.【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．C40．A【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了阿尔巴尼亚布特林特湖贻贝之旅的相关信息。36．细节理解题。根据地图内容可知布特林特湖在阿尔巴尼亚的南部。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据表格中“Toursruneveryday,May—September11:00—13:30;16:00—18:30”可知能参加贻贝之旅的时间是五月到八月的11点到13点半，下午4点到6点半。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据表格中“Learnsomethingaboutmussels”可知在一天的旅行中你可以学习一些关于贻贝的知识。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据表格中“Warmtips:...Takehatsandsunglasses.”可知参加贻贝之旅需要带上帽子和太阳镜。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“LakeButrintmusseltourinAlbania”及表格内容可知本文主要介绍了阿尔巴尼亚布特林特湖贻贝之旅的相关信息，关于旅行的信息应是写给游客的。故选A。BIsavedthegrain(粮食)carefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows(稻草人),whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.IspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbakingSoonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe41．Whoisthewriterofthispassage?A．RobinsonCrusoe. B．Xury. C．Scarecrows.42．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．howmuchriceandwheatIharvestedB．howIprotectedmycropfromthebirdsC．howmanytoolsImadetobakebread43．Whatdoes"anewproblem"inParagraph3referto?A．Howtoplantgrain. B．Howtomakepots. C．Howtostoregrain.44．Bythelastsentence"Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney",thewritermeans_______.A．Iwasgettingcloserandclosertothesea.B．Itwaspossibleformetohaveaseajourneyinmyboats.C．Itwasstillimpossibleformetoexploretheislandbysea.45．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.B．Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C．Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．C45．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛求生的一段经历。41．细节理解题。根据文章结尾“TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe”以及短文介绍可知，故事的叙述者是Robinson本人，故选A。42．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows（稻草人），whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，这一段主要讲述了“我”是如何保护庄稼不被鸟吃掉的，故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，“anewproblem”指的是“我”制作器具存储粮食。故选C。44．句义猜测题。根据第七段“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”和“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知，在海上探索这个岛是不可能的。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows（稻草人）,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”、“Withmynewgraintostore,…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”和“Iformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.”，可知，讲述的是主人公运用智慧，保护庄稼不被鸟吃掉，制作器具存储粮食和制作烤面包的泥炉，从而在荒岛生存下来的故事，故选A。B卷一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。46．Chinesepeopletakep________intheachievementoftheirowncountry.【答案】pride/ride【详解】句意：中国人民为自己国家的成就而自豪。根据所给首字母p及“theachievementoftheirowncountry”可知，此处指中国人以国家的成就而自豪；takepridein“以……为自豪”，固定短语。故填pride。47．Doyouknowwhoi_________thefloorsweepingrobotinthe24140s?【答案】invented【详解】句意：你知道上世纪140年代谁发明了扫地机器人吗？根据“thefloorsweepingrobot”可知，询问谁发明了扫地机器人；根据时间状语inthe24140s?可知，从句是一般过去时，所以空处应填动词过去式。故填invented。48．He’sgotthefirstprizeinthepetition.Withoutd________,heisthebest.【答案】doubt【详解】句意：他在比赛中获得第一名。毫无疑问，他是最好的。根据“He’sgotthefirstprizeinthepetition.”他在比赛中获得第一名，结合首字母提示，可知毫无疑问，他是最好的。withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”，固定词组，故填doubt。49．Thenumberofthebirdskeepsi________becausewehumanprotecttheenvironment.【答案】increasing【详解】句意：由于人类保护环境，鸟类的数量不断增加。由所给首字母“i”和后句“becausewehumanprotecttheenvironment”可知，因为人类保护环境，所以鸟的数量不断增加；increase“增加”，动词；keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，故此处为动名词形式。故填increasing。50．Iwenttobedafterhalfpasttwelvelastnight,I'mfeelingverys________now.【答案】sleepy【详解】句意：我昨晚十二点半以后才上床睡觉，我现在感觉很困。根据“Iwenttobedafterhalfpasttwelvelastnight”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是很困，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填sleepy。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Youlooksounhappy,Sam!What’sthematter?B:Willyoubehappybeing51．?A:Whathappened?B:Ididn’tfinishthetasktorememberallthewordsofUnit3ontime,sotheteacheraskedmetowriteeachofthenewwordsfivetimes.A:Howcouldn’tyoufinishit?Irememberyouspenta52．daydoingthis.Youeven53．togotowatchyourfavoritemoviewithus.B:YouhavetoknownoteverybodyisabornEnglishlearnerlikeyou.Itseemsthatitalwaystakesyou54．timetofinishthis.YouknowIalwayshaveabad55．forEnglishwords.A:ActuallyI56．ofdisagreewithyou.EverybodyhastheabilitytolearnEnglishwell.Butwhatmakesthe57．isthatgoodlearnersaregoodatchoosinggoodwaystolearnwisely.B:CanyoushareyoursecretstoEnglishlearningwithme?A:Sure,takethewordsmemorizingasanexample.It’snecessarytocreatesome58．betweenthewordsandthethingsyouknowwell.Itwillbeeasierforyoutorememberthemforalongtime.B:Itsoundsreasonable.A:More59．,writingdownandreadingthewordsrepeatedlyjustwhattheteachersaskedyoutodoalsohelpalot.Butdon’twritethemfortoomanytimes.B:Uh......youmeanIhavetobehappyaboutthat.A:Haha!Atleastit’s60．tobesounhappybecauseitmayhelpyouinsomeway.【答案】51．punished52．whole53．refused54．little55．memory56．kind57．difference58．connections59．patiently60．unnecessary【分析】对话是其中一位同学没有完成英语作业被老师惩罚而不开心，两人讨论有关学习英语的方法，另一位同学安慰他没有必要不开心，老师的做法对他是有好处的。51．句意：你被惩罚会高兴吗？根据后文“Ididn’tfinishthetasktorememberallthewordsofUnit3ontime,sotheteacheraskedmetowriteeachofthenewwordsfivetimes.”可知，此处指的是“惩罚”，英语是动词punish，且主语“you”与punish之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动结构，空格前有being，所以空格用过去分词，故填punished。52．句意：我记得你花了一整天的时间做。根据“Youeven…togotowatchyourfavoritemoviewithus.”可知，此处指的是“整天”，英语是awholeday，故填whole。53．句意：你甚至拒绝和我们一起去看你最喜欢的电影。根据“Irememberyouspenta…daydoingthis.”可知，这里说的是没有一起去看电影，指的是“拒绝”，英语是动词refuse，而动作是发生在过去，所以用过去式，故填refused。54．句意：看来你总是几乎不用花时间来完成这件事。根据“YouhavetoknownoteverybodyisabornEnglishlearnerlikeyou.”可知，此处指的是“几乎不花时间”，修饰不可数名词用little，故填little。55．句意：你知道我总是记不住英语单词。根据“forEnglishwords”及常识可知，此处指的是“记不住单词”，“bad”是形容词，用来修饰名词，所以此处要用名词，故填memory。56．句意：实际上我有点不同意你的看法。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“有点”，英语中kindof后接动词，可以表示“有点”，故填kind。57．句意：但区别在于，好的学习者善于选择明智的学习方式。根据“goodlearnersaregoodatchoosinggoodwaystolearnwisely.”以及“CanyoushareyoursecretstoEnglishlearningwithme?”可知，此处表达的是“不同”，空格前有定冠词“the”修饰，且表示“一个不同点”用单数名词，故填difference。58．句意：有必要在单词和你熟悉的事物之间建立一些联系。根据“betweenthewordsandthethingsyouknowwell.Itwillbeeasierforyoutorememberthemforalongtime.”可知，此处指的是“连接”，英语是名词connection，而空格前有“some”修饰，所以此处用复数形式，故填connections。59．句意：更耐心地是写下并反复阅读这些单词。根据“writingdownandreadingthewordsrepeatedly”可知，反复做的事情需要有耐心，所以此处表达的是“更有耐心地是”，英语是morepatiently，故填patiently。60句意：至少没必要这么不开心。根据“justwhattheteachersaskedyoutodoalsohelpalot.”以及“Atleast”可知，此处指的是“没必要”，故填unnecessary。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。goodvalueuseonepracticelifeothersaffordmanydifferentwhilebeforeSometimes,littlethingscanbringbigchanges.JusticeandNathanielarelearningthiswithmusic.Acelloandaviolinbroughtbigchangestotheir61．.JusticeandNathanielareinsixthgrade.TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestSchooloftheArts.They62．togotoWinterfieldElementarySchool.WinterfieldhasaprogramwiththeCharlotteSymphonyOrchestra（CSO).TheCSOprogramteacheskidshowtoplaymusicalinstruments.Justicelearnedtoplaytheviolin.Nathaniellearnedtoplaytheviolinandthecello.Theyarethe63．studentsfromtheprogramtogotoNorthwest.Forthepastsixyears,theCSOhasgivenafterschoolmusicclassesatWinterfield.Mostofthekidsintheschoolefrompoorhomes.It'sdifficultfortheirparents64．musiclessons.TheCSOwantsthekidstolearnaboutmusic,anditalsowantsthemtostayoutoftroubleandget65．grades.Theprogramwasstartedtoteachkidsaboutmusic.Itwantstohelpkidsin66．ways,too.Kidsareallowedtotakesmallerinstrumentshometopractice.Thisteachesthemtotakeresponsibilityforsomething67．.Theprogramalsoencouragescooperation（合作).Studentsmustspendtimewithchildrentheymightknowoutsideoftheprogram.Andalso,theprogramteachespracticehabits.Whenstudentsgetbetterafterpractice,theylearnthatpracticeisgood.Studentsusethefirstyeartoexploreandfinda“foreverinstrument.”Justicetriedouttheclarinetandcello68．pickingaviolin.Nathaniellikedthetrumpetbutdecidedonthecelloandviolin.“WhenIstarted,itactuallylookedeasy,butIknewitwouldgettougher,”saysNathaniel.“69．isapleasure.I'malwaystryingtogetasongperfect,soI'mplaying152015minutesaday.”Thankstomusic,JusticeandNathanielgotintoagoodmiddleschool.Justice'smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit.“Itmakesabig70．,”Nathaniel'sdadsaid.【答案】61．lives62．used63．first64．toafford65．better66．other67．valuable68．before69．Practicing70．difference【分析】本文讲述了贾斯蒂斯和纳撒尼尔以前在温特菲尔德小学上学，在夏洛特交响乐团项目（教孩子们如何演奏乐器）的帮助下，贾斯蒂斯学会了拉小提琴，纳撒尼尔学会了拉小提琴和大提琴。大提琴和小提琴给他们的生活带来了巨大的变化。多亏了音乐，贾斯蒂斯和纳撒尼尔考上了一所好中学。他们现在在课堂上表现出色，喜欢学习。真是有时候，小事能带来大的变化。61．句意：大提琴和小提琴给他们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据下文可知学习音乐让贾斯蒂斯和纳撒尼尔远离烦恼，取得更好的成绩，去了西北艺术学校上学，给他们的生活带来了变化，由此可知，空格处填“生活”。life生活，由空格前“their”可知使用复数形式。故填lives。62．句意：他们以前在温特菲尔德小学上学。根据上文“JusticeandNathanielareinsixthgrade.TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestSchooloftheArts.”描述他们现在在西北艺术学校中学上学，结合所给词中“use”可知此句表达以前在哪里上学。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。故填used。63．句意：他们是该项目第一批去西北艺术学校的学生。根据所给词中“one”和空格前“the”及语境可知，贾斯蒂斯和纳撒尼尔是第一批学生。空格处填序数词，one的序数词是first（第一）；故填first。64．句意：他们的父母很难负担得起音乐课的费用。根据上文“Mostofthekidsintheschoolefrompoorhomes.”可知，他们的父母交不起他们上音乐课的学费。此句句型是“It’sadj.forsb.todosth.”表示某人做某事是什么样子，可知填动词不定式。afford负担得起，买得起。故填toafford。65．句意：夏洛特交响乐团希望孩子们学习音乐，也希望他们远离烦恼，取得更好的成绩。根据上文“TheCSOwantsthekidstolearnaboutmusic”和所给词中“good”可知，夏洛特交响乐团希望孩子们取得更好的成绩，空格处填比较级。good的比较级是better；故填better。66．句意：它也想在其他方面帮助孩子们。根据下文“…Theprogramalsoencouragescooperation（合作).Studentsmustspendtimewithchildren…Andalso,theprogramteachespracticehabits.”可知，这个项目除了教孩子们音乐，还在其他方面帮助孩子。空格处修饰名词ways可知填形容词。others其他，是代词，其形容词是other，inotherways在其他方面，以其他方式。故填other。67．句意：这教会他们对贵重的东西负责。根据上文“Kidsareallowedtotakesmallerinstrumentshometopractice.”和所给词中“value”可知，孩子们带乐器回家，乐器对于来自贫穷家庭的孩子来说是很贵重的，由此可知，这件事教会了孩子对贵重的东西要负责任。空格处修饰不定代词something，且位于something后，可知填形容词。value价值，重视，是名词和动词，其形容词是valuable有价值的，贵重的。故填valuable。68．句意：贾斯蒂斯在选定小提琴之前先试学了单簧管和大提琴。根据空格前“Justicetriedouttheclarinetandcello”和空格后“pickingaviolin”可知空格处填表示先后顺序的介词，在选定小提琴之前，学习了单簧管和大提琴。before在……以前，介词。故填before。69．句意：练习是一种乐趣。根据下文“I'malwaystryingtogetasongperfect,soI'mplaying152015minutesaday.”和所给词中“practice”可知练习是一种乐趣。空格处作主语，可知使用动名词形式，句子开头首字母需大写。故填Practicing。70．句意：这产生了翻天覆地的变化。根据上文他妈妈说“Justice'smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit”结合所给词中“different”可知他爸爸说，变化很大。根据a可知填可数名词单数，different不同的，形容词，其名称是difference，makeabigdifference有很大的不同，引发翻天覆地的变化，有很大影响。故填difference。四、阅读表达A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Thereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Everythingissocheapandstylish(时尚的)!71．Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofhiddencostsbehindthecheappricetags(标签).72．.Itnotonlyusesalotofresources(资源),butalsopollutestheenvironmentwithchemicalsandwaste.“Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)industriesontheplanet,”saidMichaelStanleyJones,whoworksfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.“We’veallbeeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourclosets(衣柜).”73．.74．.It’scheaperandyoucanalsofindrarevintage(复古的)clothingbydoingso.AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp,thevalueofthesecondhandmarketispredictedtoreach$80billionby2029,anincreaseof185percentparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoiceoutthere.“Theonlytruesustainablewaytoshopistonotshopatall,”RachelKibbe,afashionbrandconsultant,toldInsider.75．.A．Makingfulluseofwhatyoualreadyhaveisthebestchoice.B．Infact,threeoutofeveryfiveitemsofclothingendupeitherbeingburnedorsenttolandfills(垃圾场).C．Toputitsimply,thefashionindustryisterriblefortheplanet.D．Thankfully,buyingsecondhandclothingisbeingmorepopular.E.Everythinghastwosides.F.Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.【答案】71．F72．C73．B74．D75．A【分析】本文讲了如何利用旧东西，详细地介绍了二手衣服的用途。71．根据“Thereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Everythingissocheapandstylish(时尚的)”可知，空处与服装店和衣服有关，结合选项，F项“即使你什么都不需要，你还是会带着几袋新衣服离开商店。”符合语境。故选F。72．根据“Itnotonlyusesalotofres