热点04任务型阅读2022年中考英语专练原题版

热点04任务型阅读之阅读填空+回答问题+还原句子为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。环保、健康、科技、阅读等。阅读填空1、（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）“ThereasonwhyIchosetobeadirectorwasnotforshootingfilmsbutforLiHuanying,”JiaLingtoldThePaper.LiHuanying,Jia’smother,passedawaywhenJiawas19.Toexpresshersadnessandregret,JiadecidedtomakeafilmnamedHi,Mom,whichwasshownonFeb12.Basedonherpersonalexperiences,thefilmdescribesJiatravelingbacktotheyear1981,whenshemeetshermotheratayoungageandtriestoimprovehermother’slife.The39yearoldneverimaginedthatherdirectorialworkwouldmakehistory.AsofFeb23,ithastakeninover4billionyuan,accordingtoprofessionalboxofficetrackerDengta.Hi,Momhasreceivedmanypositivereviews.Manymoviegoerscouldn’thelpbutruntearsforthefilm’sdescriptionofthecloserelationshipbetweenadaughterandhermother.“Jia’ssuccessesasasurprise,astheworkisspecial.Sheputsherloveandmemoriesofherdeceased(过世的)motherintothefilmandletstheviewersfeelhersincerity(真诚),”ShiChuan,achairmanoftheShanghaiFilmAssociation,toldtheGlobalTimes.Indeed,themovie’ssincerityandtouchingmomentsmakeupforitstechnicalfeatures.Ithasremindedinternetuserstocelebrateandlovetheirmothers.Numbersofphotosandtextsfloodedintoweibowithahashtagphotoofmymotherwhenshewasyoung.Withthefilmgainingattractionbywordofmouth,thenewdirector“isalreadyChina’smostmerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever”,TheHollywoodReporternoted.AmovieformothersReasonsforshootingthefilmJiadecidedtomakeafilmnamedHi,Momin___1___ofhermotherwhopassedaway.Detailsofthefilm➢It’sbasedonthe___2___eventsofJiaandhermother,showinghersadnessandregret.➢Inthefilm,Jiatimetravelsbackto1981andbeesfriendswithhermom.➢Thefilmtakesa___3___lookattherelationshipbetweenadaughterandhermother.Somereviews➢Manypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitsrawfeelings.➢Internetusersandviewersareremindedtocelebrateandlovetheirmothers.Conclusion➢Thefilmaboutmotherdaughterrelationshipswasa__4__attheSpringFestivalholidayboxoffice(票房).➢Jiawas___5___as“alreadyChina’smostmerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever”byHollywoodReporter.2、（2021·江苏扬州·三模）Manypeoplethinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraisestheriskofeverythingfromthemoncoldtoseriousdiseases.Usually,weturnstressintotheenemy.However,astudyhasgivenusawholenewlookatit.Inthestudy,ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon’tbelievestresscanharmthem,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying,includingpeoplewithalittlestress.Canchanginghowyouthinkaboutstressmakeyouhealthier?Sciencesaysyes.Whenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress,youcanchangeyourbody’sresponse(反应)tostress.Peoplewhoconsiderthestressresponseashelpfulfortheirlifearelessstressed,lessworriedandmoreconfident.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouchoosetothinkyourstressresponseishelpful,youcreatethebiologyofcourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetomunicatewithothers,youcancreateresilience(韧性).Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealth.Themostamazingthingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Yourstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintroublesothatyoucansupporteachother.Whenlifeishard,yourstressresponsewantsyoutostaywithpeoplewhocareaboutyou.Also,stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsusreachourhearts.Ourkindnessfindsjoyandmeaningincontactingothers.Yourheartbeatssofasttogiveyoumorestrengthandenergy.Youshouldthinkofstressinanewway.Ifso,you’renotjustgettingbetteratstress.Youcantrustyourselftodealwithchallengesandbelieveyoudon’thavetofacethemonyourown.Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandlifewithoutstress?Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings.Sothebestansweristogoafterwhatcreatesmeaninginyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.HowtoChangeStressintoYour_____6_____monthoughtStressisbadforusandletstheriskofgettingsick_____7_____.NewstudyaboutstressRoundupIfpeoplewithstressdon'tbelievestressis_____8_____,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying.ChangeyourmindaboutstressWhenconsideringstressresponseisofsome_____9_____tolife,peoplewillfeellessstressed.Yourexperienceofstress_____10_____onhowyouthinkandactunderstress.Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe_____11_____.Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyougiveeachothercareand_____12_____whenit'snecessary.StressisusefulStressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeel_____13_____andmoreenergetic.Thinkinginanewway,youdon’tneedtofacechallenges_____14_____.ConclusionIt’sworthgoingaftersomething_____15_____andmakingfriendswithstressthatfollows.3、（2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模）Acreditcardisaplasticcardthatyoucanusetopurchase(购买)itemsinsteadofpayingincash.Thecreditcardpanychargesthestoreownerasmallpercentagefeefortheservice.Havingacreditcardisaconvenientwaytopurchasegoods.Youdonothavetocarrymoney,sincemoststoresacceptcreditcards.Thestorepaysthecreditcardpany2%fortheservice.Ifyouhaveyourmoneyinyourcard,that’sgood.Ifyoudon’thaveyourownmoney,youcanbuildupadebt(债务)onyourpurchasesthatyoumustpayoffatalaterdate.Whencheckingoutwithitemsyouwanttopurchase,youortheshopkeeperscansthecreditcardthroughamachinethatcancheckthevalidity(有效性)ofthecard.Amagnetic(磁性的)striponthecardprovidesthemachinewithinformationaboutthecard.Ifyourcreditcardhasbeenstolenorusedwithoutyourpermission(许可),youmusttellyourcreditcardpanyrightaway.Youcanstillpurchaseevenifthereisnomoneyinyourcreditcard.Butthereisalimittohowmuchmoneyyoucanchargewithyourcreditcard.Atthesametime,thecreditcardpanysendsyouabilleachmonth,tellingyourpaymentforthemonth.Ifyoudon’tpay,youwillreceiveawarning.Ifyoudon’torcan’tpayoffthedebts,youevenwillbeputintoprison.Peoplewithnocredithistorycangetsuchacreditcardasawaytostarttobuilduptheircredit.Iftheyhaveagoodjobwithapanythathasacreditunion,theyjustneedtoapplytotheorganizationandthengetonerightaway.Peoplecanalsogotobanks,storesandotherorganizationstogetacreditcardonlybyprovingthatyouareabletopay.PurchasingwithaCreditCardPassageOutlineSupportingDetailsWhatisacreditcard?Itisaplasticcardwhichyoucanuseto____16____foritemsyoubuy,evenwhenyoudon’thaveyourownmoneyinit.Whatshouldweknowaboutusingacreditcard?Moststoresacceptcreditcards,buttheyhavetogivethecreditcardpany2%becauseoftheservice.Amachinereadthecardandprovidestheinformation.Themoneymustbepaidoffatalaterdateoryouwillbe____17____.Youhavetolookafteryourcreditcardwellbecausethereis____18____thatitisstolenorusedwithoutyourpermission.____19____canwegetacreditcard?Ifyoucanproveyourfinancial(财务的)____20____andmakeanapplication,youcangetacreditcardeasilyfromthebanks.4、（2021·江苏·镇江市江南学校一模）You’redoinghomeworkandahardquestionappears.Youdon’tknowtheanswer.Manystudentswillreachfortheirsmartphonestolookuptheansweronline.Whileconvenient(方便的),isthisagoodstudymethod?ArnoldGlass,apsychologyprofessorintheUS,carriedoutastudyonthisissue.Overaperiodof11years,Glassstudiedtheacademicperformanceofthousandsofcollegestudents.Hefoundthatwhile14percentofstudentsscoredloweronexamsthanhomeworkin2008,thenumberroseto55percentin2017whenmorestudentsstartedusingsmartphonestohelpwithhomework.Lookingupanswerswillclearlyhelpstudentsgethighhomeworkscores.However,thisoftenleadstostudentsquicklyforgettingboththequestionandanswer,Glasssaid.“Asaresult,theytransform(转化)homeworkfromwhathasbeen,untilnow,ausefulexerciseintoameaninglessritual(惯例)thatdoesnothelpinpreparingforexams,”henoted.Instead,Glasssaidstudentsshouldreadahomeworkquestion,thinkaboutitandgenerate(给出)theirownanswer.Doingthisfirst,andcheckinganansweronlineafterward,willhaveapositivelongtermeffectonexamscores.However,ifyoufindandcopythecorrectanswer,you’llbelesslikelytorememberitinthefuture.Ofcourse,usingdevices(设备)tolookupanswersisnothingnew,butGlass’sstudydoeshighlight(强调)somethingimportant:Gettingtherightanswerquicklymaynotgetusthebestgradeintheend.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格。每空一词。ProblemManystudentslookuptheansweronlinewhenahardquestionappears.ResultofthestudycarriedoutontheissueThenumberofstudentsscoredloweronexamsthanhomeworkin2017was____21____thanthatofstudentsin2008whenstudentsusedsmartphonestohelpwithhomework.AdvantagesoflookingupanswersItwillclearly____22____students’homeworkscores.DisadvantagesoflookingupanswersThequestionwillnotberemembered,____23____willtheanswer.Waystodealwiththeproblem____24____checkingtheansweronlinebeforeyoureadahomeworkquestion,thinkaboutitandeupwithyourownanswer.ConclusionIt’snothingstrangetolookupanswer,butwhat____25____mostisthatgettingtherightanswerquicklymaynotgetyouthebestgradefinally.5、（2021·江苏盐城·二模）Somepeoplebelievethatyournationality(国籍)caninfluenceyourpersonality.Thisiswhyyoumighthearsomeonesaying“Sheisatypical(典型的)Australian”or“HeissoFrench”.Itseemsthatpeoplefromacertaincountrysharecertainsimilarcharacteristics.Forexample:FrenchFrenchpeopleareoftenseenasromanticandoutgoingpeoplewithagreatloveforlife,foodandwine.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.ChineseChinesearefriendlypeoplewhoarehardworking.Theyarepolitebecausetheyarecarefulabout“savingface”whendealingwithotherpeople.AustraliansAustraliansaremerrypeoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoors.Theyenjoyaslowerlife.Theylaughalotbutsometimespeoplethinktheyareloudandrude.GermansGermansareoftendescribedasbeingseriousandcareful.Theyarehardworkersandpayalotofattentiontoeverydetail.However,sometimespeoplesayGermansdon’thaveasenseofhumour.Allthesenationaltypescanbetrueforsomepeople,butverywrongforothers.Forexample,youmightmeetaGermanwhoisaconfidentsingerwithagreatsenseofhumor,oranAustralianwhoisshyandquiet.___26___andnationalitiesOpinionPeoplefromacertaincountry___27___certainsimilarcharacteristics.___28___FrenchRomanticand___29___;Lovelife,foodandwine;Theyareallgoodsingersand___30___.ChineseFriendly,hardworkingandpolite;Afraidof“___31___face”beforeothers.AustraliansLiketostayoutdoors,enjoya___32___life;Merrypeople,___33___alot,sometimesloudandrude.GermansPayattentionto___34___;Seriousandcareful,not___35___.ConclusionNationalitiesmayinfluencepersonalities,butnotforall!阅读回答问题1、（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Asateenager,you’reonyourwaytobeeanadult.It’satimeofimportantchangesandquestions.Alotofthesequestionsareaboutyouridentityandwhoyouare.You’reanindividual(个人),butyou’realsoaproductofyourfamilylife,yoursocialenvironment,andyourculture.Youmaychoosetospendmoretimewithotherpeoplewhohavesomethinginmon.That’snatural.Thenthere’spersonality,orthequalitiesthatmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.Ifyoulovepartiesandareinterestedinmeetinglotsofnewpeople,you’reprobablyoutgoingandconfident.Ifyou’reenergeticoryouliketotakearisk,youmightlikehiking,orgettingtogetherwithfriendstotraveltoanunknownforest!Personalityistricky(狡猾的).Friendsthinkyouhaveagreatsenseofhumor,butyourbrothermightthinkyou’renothumorous.Youmayseeyourselfasconfidentbecauseyou’resuretogetwhatyouwant,butothersmayfeelyou’reunwillingtotakeadvice.Youmayfeelshy,whileotherpeoplemaythinkyou’reunfriendly.Youmaythinkyou’refair,butyoumaystillseemunkindtoafriend.Understandingyourselfandhowothersseeyoucanreallybeaquestion!1．Whatarethemainproblemsonthewaytobeeanadultforteenagers?_________________________________________________________________2．Whatkindofpeoplemaywechoosetospendwith?__________________________________________________________________3．Isitrightorwrongtosayyouaretheonlyproductofyourfamily?_____________________________________________________________________4．PleasegivethetitleinEnglishforParagraph4.(InnomorethanFIVEwords.)________________________________________________________________________5．Whydoesthewritersaypersonalityistricky?________________________________________________________________________2、（2021·江苏通州·一模）Chinesepeopleareangry.SinceMarch,someWesternpanies,includingH&MandNike,haveeunderthespotlight(受到关注).TheysaidtheywillstopusingcottonfromXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.TheysaidtheyarefollowingindustryrequirementssetbytheBetterCottonInitiative(BCL良好棉花发展协会).ItisaSwitzerlandbasedcottonorganizationwith2,100membersworldwide,includingfamousbrandslikeNike,AdidasandBurberry.Recently,theBCIsaidforcedlabor(强迫劳动)mightbeusedinXinjiang.Thisisapletelie,accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Thesocalled“XinjiangUygurquestion”isnothingbutwayfortheUStoweakenChinafromtheinside,saidMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingonMarch26.Infact,Chinaisprotectinghumanrightsintheregion.ThegovernmenthasbeenorganizingjobofferingsforcottonfieldownersinXinjiang,aswellasimprovinglocalpeople’slives.Theregion’scottonandtextile(纺织)industryhascreatedjobsformorethan600,000localpeople.In2020,thepercapitadisposableine(人均可支配收入)forresidents(居民)livingincitiesandtownsofXinjiangwas34,838yuan,2.41timesthatof2010.Chinaistheworld’ssecondlargestcottonproducerandXinjiangaccountsfornearly90percentofthecountry’scottonproduction.However,theincreasesinChina’scottonproductionandthegrowingtextileindustryaremakingsomeintheUSandtheWestnervous.AlthoughtheBCIsetstherulesfortheglobalcottonindustry,itsmovewasdrivenbypressurefromthesecountries.Whataretheresults?ThemoveoftheBCIandthebrandsseriouslyhurtthefeelingsoftheChinesepeople.Chinesenetizens(网民)calledit“earningmoneyfromChinabutdefaming(污名化)itonmajorissues”.“IsupportXinjiangcotton”hasbeeapopularonlineactivityonweibo.Sofar,mostofChina’smajoremerceplatforms,includingTaobaoandJD．,haveclearedallproductsandsearchresultsrelatedtoH&M.Chinesebrandambassadors(品牌大使)likeWangYiboandZhangYixingforH&M,NikeandAdidashavealsopulledoutoftheirdeals.AsamemberofBCI,Antaannouncedthatitisstartingtheprocesstogetoutoftheorganization.AnditwillcontinuetousecottonproducedfromXinjiang.6．Whydoes“XinjiangUygurquestion”breakoutaccordingtoHuaChunying?____________________________________7．HowmuchwasthepercapitadisposableineforresidentslivinginXinjianglastyear?____________________________________8．WhataremakingsomeproducersintheUSandthewestnervous?____________________________________9．Whathasbeeapopularonlineactivityonweibo?____________________________________10．Asastudent,whatcanwedotomakeourcountrystronger?(请自拟一句话作答)____________________________________3、（2021·江苏·南通市通州区育才中学二模）“MyfirstmemoryrelatedtoChinaismyparentstellingmenottowastefoodbecausemanychildreninChinawerestarving,”Levinerecalled.Bornin1948inLosAngeles,California,intheUnitedStates,MarkLevineisnowasinger,songwriterandEnglishteacher.AfterworkingasavolunteerinlowinemunitiesintheUSfornearly30years,LevinecametoChinaandworkedasanEnglishteachersome16yearsago.Levinedidn’trealizeatthetimethathewouldsoonetofallinlovewiththecountryandendupstayinghere.Asamusicbuff,Levinelikestowritesongsandsingalongtothemwithhisguitar.Sofar,Levinehaswrittenmorethan70songsaboutChina,withawidevarietyofthemessuchastraveling,migrantworkers,Chinesecultureandnaturallandscapes.Levineconsiderswritingsongstobeanaturalwaytoexpresshisthoughtsandfeelingsabouttheworldaroundhim.“Isawthingschangingrightbeforemyeyes.Andsuddenlylyrics(歌词)wouldetomeandI’dwritethemdown.”HavingservedasafirsthandwitnesstoChina’sdevelopment,Levinehasalsohadthechancetoputpentopaperandrecordsomeeventsinthecountry’shistory.In2020,theunexpectedoutbreakofCOVID19madehimchangehisplans.Duringthattime,hewasmostlystuckinsidehisapartmentteachingonlineclassesforthreemonths,whichwasanewkindofexperienceforhim.Throughouttheyear,hekeptincontactwithclosefriendsandacquaintances(熟人)heknewacrossChinaandabroad,havingmadeanefforteverydaytopayattentiontothenewsfeedsfrombothinsideandoutsideofChina.HelearnedhowthecountryhadrespondedtothevirusandsoondecidedtoposeasongaboutittoaddtohislargecollectionofmusicalstoriesabouthislifeinChina,asongnamed“Togetherwemusttakeastandfightthenovelcoronavirus.”“Everybodyworkedtogether.Itwasn’tjusttheactionsofthegovernment;therewasacollectiveresponsebythepeople,”saidLevine.LevinesaidthatChinesepeoplehadacollectivesensethat“weareallinthistogether”,anadvantagethatsomecountrieshavelackedintheirfightagainstthedeadlyvirus.“I’veneverfeltunsafeinChinaaboutanything,includingCOVID19.I’mgladIwashere,”hesaid.LevinehopesthattheworldcanworktogethertodefeatCOVID19,justlikethelyrichewroteinhissong:“Coronavirus,wewilldefeat,aroundtheworlditmustbebeat.Sohereandthereineveryland,togetherwewilltakeastand.”11．WhatwasLevinebeforehecametoChina?_______________________________________________________12．HowmanysongsaboutChinahasLevinewrittensofar?_______________________________________________________13．Whydidheteachonlineforthreemonths?_______________________________________________________14．HowdoeshefeelinChina?_______________________________________________________15．WhatcanyoulearnfromLevine?(请自拟一句话作答）_______________________________________________________4、（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Doyouputupyourhandwhenyouwanttospeakinclass?Ifso,youhavefollowedarule.Rulescanbeassimpleasputtingupyourhand.Theycanalsobeasplicated(复杂的)asknowingwhenyouare”out”inagame.Rulescanbemadebyanyone.Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.Rulesathomemightincludewashingdishesorcleaningrooms.Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.Puttingupyourhandbeforeaskingaquestionhelpstheclasspayattentiontothelesson.Studentsmakerulesingamestomakesurethattheycanplaywithoutfighting.Rulescanbechangedoften.Ifyouchangeyourminds,youcanchangetherules.Lawsarerulestoo,buttheyaremadedifferently.Lawsaremadebyelectedrepresentatives(被选出的代表).Voters(选民)allowtheirrepresentativestomakelawsthatcanprotectpeople’srights,safetyandmakesureeveryonecanbetreatedfairly.Lawscannotbechangedoften,sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishment(处罚)forbreakingthem.Ifyoubreakarule,yourpunishmentmightbesmall,likelosingaturninagame.However,ifapersonbreaksanimportantlaw,thepunishmentmightbeafine(罚款)ortimeinprison.Rulesandlawskeepeveryonesafe.Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）16．Cananyonemakerules?________________________________________17．Whomakesrulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe?________________________________________18．Whydorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones?________________________________________19．What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws?________________________________________20．Howcanpeoplelivetogetherinpeace?________________________________________5、（2021·江苏盐城·二模）Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherismeaningless.Forseveralmonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytrytoencouragehimtodonewthingsandenjoylife,butthey’renotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbour,anoldwomannamedLisa,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideforalongtime!Sheaskshimtoeclosertothefencenexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry.Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasks.Henryisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude.Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Lisabringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaystohim.Henrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectsher,heagrees.Heworkshardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun,butLisa’slemonadeandencouragementarehelpful.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeelsveryhappy.Thankstohisneighbors’encouragementandpraise,Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeismeaningless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Lisaknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。21．HowlongdidHenryspendstayinginthehouseanddonothingafterhiswifedied?________________________________22．HowmanythingsdidHenry’sneighbourLisaaskhimtodo?________________________________23．HowdidHenryfeelwhenLisaaskedhimtopaintthefenceforher?________________________________24．WhatmakesHenrynolongerfeelthatlifeismeaningless?________________________________25．HowcanweforgetoursadnessaccordingtoLisa?________________________________阅读还原1、（2021·江苏沭阳·一模）Mostpeoplehopetohaveabettermemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife._____1_____?Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusaclearanswer.Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinVitaminBandVitaminEhelpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.______2______.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbee,butdonotexpectasuddenchangeittakesalongtimetomakeadifference._____3_____.Thefollowingaresomewidelyusedskills.Chunkingisawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeatendigittelephonenumber2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Itisfarmoreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthesamekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,pandas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.Teachingisasimplewaytotrainourbrainstobemoreeffective._____4_____.Teachingstrengthenstheunderstanding.Soteachtheconceptstosomeoneelse.Itcanbearealpersoninastudygroup,oryoucanjustimaginethatsomeoneislisteningtoyouasyouteach.Infact,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon’tunderstandtheinformation.What’smore,onlyaregularreview(复习)canmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,_____5_____.A．andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.B．Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.C．youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.D．Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.E．neednutrientsandexercisetobeestronger.F．Canmemorybeimproved?G．Becauseinordertoteachsomething,youneedtounderstandit.2、（2021·江苏苏州·一模）CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries(炸薯条)?Potatoesareverypopulartoday.___6___PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Theyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.___7___Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatethepotatoyourskin(皮肤)wouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant.Sotheyatetheleavesinstead.___8___Inthe1800speoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIrelandpotatoesbecamethemainfood.Then,in1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.___9___Atleastanothermillionwereforcedtoleavetheirhomeland.___10___Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebaked(烤)potato.And,ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.TheEnglishandtheFrencheatthemwithsalt,andtheAmericanswithtomatosau