（广州卷）2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（A4考试版）

（广州卷）2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：

1.答题前、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题日指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域城；不准使用铅笔、因珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alanwasaskinnyoldmanwholivedallalone.Onedayhegot1badcoldandhecalledforadoctor.Whilethedoctor2Alan,heasked,"Don'tyouhaveafriend3couldeandtakecareofyou?”“No,I'veneverhad4friends,”theoldmansaid.“You'velivedhereallyourlifeandneverhadafriend?”thedoctorsaid5surprise.“I'm64yearsold,butI'venevermetanyone6callafriend,”Alansaid.“Ifitisn’tonethingwrongwiththem,it’sanother.”“Ourvillagehead,Robin,willsurelyhelpyouifhe7youaresick,”thedoctorsaid.“It’sso8tolistentoRobin,”Alanadded.“You'dimaginetherewasnothinginthisworld9hiscropsandhiswonderful,healthypigs.”“ThenwhataboutMax,wholivesdowntheroad?”“Aselfishman,10he’ssmartandinterestingtotalkto,”Alancontinued.“Hevisitedmealotbefore.Buthe'deonlywhenhefeltlike11so.Idon'tcallthatneighborly.”“Youcan'tbringupanythingagainstToby.Everyoneloveshim,”thedoctorlaughed.“Right,agreedAlan.”IfIletToby12onmydoorstep,hewoulddoso.Buthe’s13noisyformetostandhimformorethanfiveminutes”“I'mafraidyouseetoomuchofyourneighbors’14andyou’reblindtowhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare,”thedoctorsaid.“You'reahardnuttocrack,oldman!Anyway,pleasecallmeifyouneedme.”Thedoctorleftandnotawordof“thankyou”15.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.hasexamined B.wasexamining C.examines D.examine3.A.which B.whose C.who D.where4.A.any B.some C.few D.little5.A.on B.for C.of D.in6.A.haveto B.need C.can D.must7.A.knows B.know C.knew D.knowing8.A.bored B.boring C.bore D.boringly9.A.and B.so C.or D.but10.A.though B.so C.and D.if11.A.todo B.doing C.does D.do12.A.live B.tolive C.living D.lives13.A.so B.very C.quite D.too14.A.weak B.weakly C.weakness D.weaken15.A.heard B.washearing C.isheard D.washeard二．完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16一25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan___16___Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our___17___gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoapanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.___18___IchosetheThomasA.Edisonpany.Soonafter,thepanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandrereadingabouthis___19___!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand___20___me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad___21___amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda___22___modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas___23___.Failureisamonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways___24___abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy___25___ininventing,ledmetobeeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.16.A.before B.after C.when D.until17.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer18.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly19.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions20.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged21.A.with B.about C.into D.from22.A.different B.similar C.large D.small23.A.work B.fail C.e D.end24.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingafter D.lookingthrough25.A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan三．阅读（共两节、满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)StopmotionmoviesStopmotionisaspecialtypeofmoviemaking.Itusesrealobjects—insteadofdrawings—totellastory.Thestorycharacterscanbepeople,animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay(橡皮泥)orjustusesomesmalltoys.Giveitatry,andbecreative!Getyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowyourfilm!YOUWILLNEEDMakeupshortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandend.Thenwritedownyourstory.Pickaplacewhereyou’regoingtoshootthemovie.Makesureyou’llhaveenoughroomtotakepictures.Collectormakethecharactersyou’llneedforyourmovie,thenprepareanybackdrops(背景幕布)(Evenapieceofclothwillwork).*Asmartphoneorcamerathatshootsvideos*Asupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcamera*Yourimaginationandastorytotell*Characters(Useactionfigures(动态木偶),toys,etc.,ormakesomewithclay)*Agoodplacetoshootamovie*WhateverelseyouneedforyourstorySetupyourfirstshot(拍摄).Putyourcharactersandprops(道具)attherightplaceforyourfirstscene.Keepyour“moviecamera”steady(稳定的)andinthesameplace.Repeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoupleteyourstory.26.Stopmotionisaspecialwaytomake________.A.characters B.movies C.props D.backdrops27.Whenmakingstopmotionmovies,youmustuse________totellastory.A.realobjects B.drawings C.realpeople D.realanimals28.Whyis“asupportwiththreelegs”needed?A.Toshootamovie. B.Tomakecharacters.C.Tosupportthebackdrops. D.Tokeepthephoneorcamerasteady.29.Thispassageteachesreaders________.A.howtomakeamovie B.howtotellastoryC.howtopickaplace D.howtosetupyourfirstshot(B)AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17—year—oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.30.ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A.thebusdoorcan'topenitself B.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC.thereare24seatsinit D.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules31.XiaobingcanNOT________.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.sing D.beyourfriend32.Thepainting________.A.wasatanauctionin2019B.isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C.Xiaobingisa17—year—oldgirl.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.(C)TheDigitalMediaSummerCampThedigitalmedia（数字媒体）summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanappprogramarobot,orexplore（探索）theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployed（聘用）forboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.Time:August1stAugust31stDailySchedule:8:30a.m.~10:00a.m.HandsonSTEMInstruction10:30a.m.~12:00p.m.ContinuedInstruction&Creation12:00p.m.~1:30p.m.LunchBreak1:30p.m.~3:00p.m.RobotsProgramming3:30p.m.~4:30p.m.MusicAppreciation（鉴赏）SaturdayOpenHouse:At3:30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscanshowtheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachersandexploremorechancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating.34.Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents___________.A.keephealthy B.learnaforeignlanguageC.improvetheirwritingability D.developSTEMknowledge35.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?A.Experienced. B.Humorous. C.Young. D.Strict.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Parentscanbeinvitedtoseetheirkids'projects.B.Studentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojects.C.Students’lunchbreaklaststwohours.D.Students’canlearntoprogramarobotinthesummercamp.(D)Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay."Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.'What'sheupto?'Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletomunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor."ThesecondstoryisfromColin."Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabirdawild'Mom'cockatoo（鹦鹉）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage(笼子).Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone'Dad'birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The'Mom'cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly,'Dad'cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto'Mom'cockatoo.'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily."Afterreadingthestories,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.37.________istheownerofthecat.A.Becky B.Julius C.Colin D.Ray38.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referstothe________.A.phone B.cat C.iPad D.bed39."Mom"cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause________.A.Juliuscaughtitasapet B.shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tflyC.shepreferredthelifeinthecage D."Dad"cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree40.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.Ray,BeckyandColinareanimallovers B.weshouldn'tuseiPadtoomuchC.friendsshouldhelpeachother D.weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.______41______TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem,BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCandorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.____42_______ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed(使……印象深刻)bythebook’sthemes(主题)ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty(忠诚)andlove,aswellasChinesephilosophy(哲学),Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018._______43_____ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford._______44______AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart”.______45______Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.”A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.B.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.E.Itwasreprinted(再版)seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.四．写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Manyofusdon’t46.r_______________howimportanteyecareis.Oureyesshouldbe47.g_______________alotofcare.Thenwhatcanwedo?Shouldwetakesomemedicine?No.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesight.Genesandage,televisions,puters,readingandnotenoughgoodfoodareallcausesofhavingpooreyesight.Some48.f_______________willbegoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevita