专题2代词2022中考英语语法复习之考点（原卷版）

2022中考英语语法复习之考点专题二代词目录TOC\o"11"\h\u考点1人称代词 1考点2物主代词 3考点3反身代词 5考点4指示代词（含易错点：that/those用于比较级） 6考点5不定代词（both/either/neither/all/none） 7考点6不定代词（each/every） 8考点7不定代词（few/afew/little/alittle） 9考点8不定代词（one/it/that/ones） 10考点9不定代词（other/others/another/theother） 10考点10不定代词（some/any） 12考点11it的特殊用法（it做形式主语） 12考点12it的特殊用法（it指代身份不明的人/天气/时间/距离/价值等） 14考点13it的特殊用法（it做形式宾语） 14考点14复合不定代词辨析 15考点15（易错点）复合不定代词（somexx用于疑问） 16考点16复合不定代词（形容词修饰后置） 17考点1人称代词考点讲解人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit1.通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。Helikesswimming.他喜欢游泳。2.宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。Canyouunderstandme?你能理解我吗？（作宾语）—Whoisknockingatthedoor?谁在敲门？—It’sme.是我。（作表语）易错点：teachsbsth其中sb用宾格，不用形容词性物主代词。精选练习1.（2021·重庆）Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________quiteexcited.

A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself2.（2020·贵州黔东南）—Judy,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmate?—Yes.Let'ssayhelloto________.

A．we;heB．us;himselfC．ours;hisD．our;him3.（2021·四川遂宁）—Iboughtaskirtfor________.Ihopeyoulike________.—Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.

A．you;oneB．you;itC．me;oneD．me,it4.（2020·山西）TuYouyouandYuanLongpingsetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudof________.

A．usB．youC．them5.（2020·辽宁辽阳）We'repracticingspokenEnglish.Wouldyouliketojoin___________?

A．meB．usC．youD．them6.（2021·湖北荆州）—Who’sthatboyoverthere?—______ismycousin.

A．YouB．IC．HeD．She7.（2021·湖南岳阳）Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.

A．IB．meC．mine8.（2020·辽宁阜新）LucyandClairearesisters.__________oftenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.

A．WeB．YouC．TheyD．She9.（2021·广西桂林）Let’sgoshoppingforsomefood.________haven’tgotanymeat.

A．WeB．OurC．Ours易错点：teachsbsth.10.（2021·山东滨州）—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach______English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby______.

A．my;yourselfB．my;youC．me;youD．me;yourself11.（2021·江苏连云港）MissLi,ahumorousteacher,taught________mathslastterm.

A．usB．ourC．oursD．ourselves考点2物主代词考点讲解单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis/her/itsoursyourstheirs含义我的你他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他（她，它）们的1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。mybook，yourname，theirhobbies。2.名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。Sarah’shouseismuchbiggerthanours.萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。精选练习12.（2020·黑龙江大庆）Thisis________dictionary.________isbetterthanJohn's.

A．her;HersB．her,HerC．hers;HerD．hers;Hers13.（2020·湖南岳阳）Thefamilyphotosaren’tin___________room,itmustbein___________.

A．my;hisB．his;myC．me;his14.（2020·湖北黄石）—Jenny,isthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.

A．you;MyB．your;MineC．your;MyD．yours;Mine15.（2020·广西玉林）—Susan,isthatwatchonthedesk____________?—No,itisn't____________watch.ItmustbeBrian's.

A．yours;myB．your;mineC．your;myD．yours;mine16.（2020·山东青岛）—Isthishat________?—No,theredoneis________.

A．Lucy's;herB．Lucy;herC．Lucy's;hersD．Lucy;hers17.（2020·湖北荆州）—Isthisyoursweater,Frank?—No.YoucanaskTom,maybeit’s__________.

A．himB．hisC．herD．hers18.（2020·湖南株洲）Thisisyourschoolbag.ButIcan'tfind_________.

A．meB．myC．mine19.（2021·四川凉山）—Theearth,theonlyhomeof________,isnowindanger.—That’sforsure.It’sourdutytosaveit.

A．yoursB．hersC．hisD．ours20.（2021·江苏徐州）Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave________.

A．hisB．hersC．theirsD．ours21.（2021·湖南湘潭）—Isthatbag________,Anna?—No,it’sTina’s.

A．yourB．yoursC．yourself22.（2021·江苏南京）Amyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.

A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself23.（2020·四川雅安）ThatboyisfromCanada.________nameisTom.

A．HerB．HisC．YourD．My24.（2020·黑龙江绥化）Thisismypetdog.__________nameisDingding.

A．ItsB．It'sC．It25.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.

A．hisB．yourC．our26.（2020·辽宁大连）AustraliansspeakEnglish,butin__________ownway.

A．itsB．hisC．herD．their27.（2020·河北）Nancy,carrotsaregoodfor________eyes.Eatsome,please.

A．myB．yourC．herD．hisdark考点3反身代词考点讲解单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自怎样。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语。反身代词常跟其他词连用，构成固定搭配。常见搭配如下：enjoyoneself玩得高兴hurtoneself伤着自己teachoneself＝learn…byoneself自学(all)byoneself(完全)独立地helponeselfto自取；自用lookafteroneself自理leavesb.byoneself把……单独留下loseoneselfin陶醉于……精选练习28.（2021·吉林）Mymothermadesomezongziby________ontheDragonBoatFestival.

A．sheB．hersC．herself29.（2021·贵州黔东南）—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?—Yes.Theyenjoyed________.

A．theyB．themC．theirsD．themselves30.（2021·黑龙江绥化）Tony,help________tosomefruit.

A．yourB．yourselfC．yourselves31.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter________.

A．herselfB．itselfC．yourselfD．himself32.（2021·山东东营）—Judy,whyisyourdogbarking（吠叫）atthemirror?—Becauseitcan’trecognize（认出）________inthemirror.

A．meB．itC．youD．itself33.（2021·湖北十堰）WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto_________,“Nevergiveup!”

A．meB．myC．mineD．myself34.（2021·江苏无锡）Asparents,wemustask________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?

A．usB．ourselvesC．meD．myself35.（2021·云南昆明）Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove________inhealth.

A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．itselfD．myself36.（2021·湖南株洲）Don’tplaywiththeknife,oryou’llcut________.

A．itselfB．yourselfC．himself考点4指示代词（含易错点：that/those用于比较级）考点讲解数近指代词远指代词例句单数this这that那Thisisapear,thatisanapple.复数these这些those那些Thesearemine,thoseareyours.易错点：that/those用于as...as...句型和比较级中，用来代替比较的对象。TheweatherinBeijingiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.（that代替weather）

ThepeopleinChinaismorethanthoseinEngland.（those代替people）精选练习37.（2019·江苏·阜宁县新世纪实验中学一模）ThegravityoftheMarsisonlyabout37．5percentof_________oftheEarth．

A．oneB．itC．thatD．those38.（2021·贵州黔东南·二模）AsforlearningEnglish,studentswhoreadalotcandomuchbetterthan________whodon’t.

A．thatB．thoseC．theseD．them39.（2019·贵州安顺）Look!Who's________girlinaredskirtoverthere?Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheis___________honestgirl.

A．that,aB．this,theC．this,aD．that,an40.（2019·天津南开·三模）—Whoseshoesare________?—Theyare________.

A．these;LiLin’sB．those;LiLinC．that;LiLinD．this;LiLin’s41.Bob,canyouseetheboysoverthere?________aremycousins.Let'sgoandsayhellotothem.

A．ThisB．ThoseC．ThatD．These考点5不定代词（both/either/neither/all/none）考点讲解辨析用法范围肯定all“都；全部”≥3both“两个；两个都”，可以和and搭配＝2either“两者中任何一个”，可以和or搭配2选1否定neither“两者都不”，可以和nor搭配＝2none“没有一个”≥3精选练习42.（2019·山东济南）—Happybirthday,Mr.Wang!Herearesomepresentsfrom________ofus.—Thankyousomuch,boysandgirls!

A．bothB．neitherC．eitherD．all43.（2020·云南）—Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?—________.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.

A．NeitherB．AllC．NoneD．Both44.（2020·江苏淮安）—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—_________isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.

A．NeitherB．AllC．EitherD．Both45.（2019·西藏）—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea?—________.I’dlikesomemilk.

A．EitherB．NeitherC．BothD．None46.（2020·山东日照）Itriedmanyways,but________ofthemworked.

A．allB．bothC．neitherD．none考点6不定代词（each/every）考点讲解辨析用法范围each每个，强调个体用作形容词或代词，可单独使用可构成eachof结构，作主语时，谓语动词用单数≥2every每个，整体描述只作定语，不可单独使用不与of连用≥3如：eachofthesedictionaries(√)everyofthesedictionaries(×)eachofmyeyes(√)everyoneofmyeyes(×)精选练习47.____ofthestudentsinourclassisinterestedinskating.

A．AllB．EveryC．EachD．Both48.（2021·湖北·模拟预测）FrankSmithsaid,"Onelanguagesetsinacorridor(走廊)forlife.Twolanguagesopen________dooralongtheway."

A．eitherB．everyC．eachD．neither考点7不定代词（few/afew/little/alittle）考点讲解用法用于可数名词用于不可数名词表示肯定概念afew虽少，但有几个alittle虽少，但有一点表示否定概念few不多，几乎没有little不多，没有什么如：FewofushavebeentoBeijing.我们中几乎没有人去过北京。Iknowlittleaboutthebook.我几乎不知道这本书的内容。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。精选练习49.（2019·四川泸州）Couldyousharewithme___________ofyourspeakingskills?They’reuseful.Yes,I’dloveto.

A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle50.（2021·上海静安·二模）CharlesDickenswrotealotofnovels,butI’veonlyread_________ofthem.

A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle51.（2021·山东·单县教学研究室三模）—Iwanttoeatsomepotatoes.—Thereare________potatoesinourfridge,let’sbuysome.

A．afewB．fewC．alittle52.（2020·四川凉山）—Susan,thereis___________riceand___________noodlesathome.Willyougoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ihavetowaitforthepostman.

A．little;fewB．few;littleC．afew;littleD．few;alittle考点8不定代词（one/it/that/ones）考点讲解（1）One替代前面出现的“同名异物”的可数名词单数，表示同类事物中的“一”，相当于“a/an+可数名词单数”，表示泛指概念，其复数形式是ones。Theshirtisblue，Iwantaredone.它是蓝色的；我想要个红色的。Idon’tlikeredapples,Ilikegreenones.我不喜欢红苹果，我喜欢绿色的。（2）that替代前面提到的“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the+可数名词单数/不可数名词”。TheweatherhereiscolderthanthatinChina.这儿的天气比中国的冷。（3）it替代上文提到的用一事物，替代的通常是可数名词单数或不可数名词，通常用作形式主语、形式宾语。Heboughtabookandlentittome.他买了一本书，借给了我。精选练习53.（2019·四川泸州）HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutAmericaandRussia?News?No,Ihaven't.Tellmeabout________.

A．themB．HerC．itD．him54.（2021·甘肃天水）IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow________ifyouwant.

A．oneB．itC．muchD．alittle55.（2019·内蒙古呼和浩特）—MayIhelpyouwithsomejeans,sir?—Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblue_______.

A．oneB．pairC．twoD．ones56.（2021·山东·模拟预测）Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.

A．itB．oneC．thatD．theone考点9不定代词（other/others/another/theother）考点讲解用法例句other某一个，另一些，其他的。不能单独使用，后面要跟单数名词或复数名词，泛指别的Wherearehisotherbooks?他的另一些书在哪里?othersOthers=other+复数名词。Somestudentslikered,andotherslikeblack.一些学生喜欢红色，其他学生喜欢黑色。theother两个中的另一个，剩下的一个。特指，常用于＂one...theother...＂结构Shehastwosisters—oneisanurse,andtheotherisateacher.她有两个姐姐，一个是护士，另一个是老师。another另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可单独用，也可接单数名词或名词复数，表示＂另几个，再几个＂Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can’tyou?你能看见另一艘船在海里，不是吗?精选练习57.（2020·江苏连云港）Idon’tlikethestyleofthisTshirt.Pleaseshowme___________one.

A．eitherB．neitherC．anotherD．other58.（2021·山东曹县·二模）Takeiteasy.Therewillbe________twobusesinginafewminutes.

A．anotherB．otherC．others59.（2021·上海徐汇·二模）It’snecessaryfortheyounggenerationtolearntoreachoutto________peopleinneed.

A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others60.（2021·上海闵行·一模）Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,_______gotravelling.

A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．another61.（2021·黑龙江绥化）Ireadtworeportsyesterday.OneisabouttheThreeChildPolicy（政策）,_______isaboutMarsexploration（探测）.

A．anotherB．theotherC．other考点10不定代词（some/any）考点讲解用法例句some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用anySomeoftheboysaregoodatswimming.一些男孩擅长游泳。Willyougivemesomewater?请给我一些水好吗?any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示＂任何＂Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.如果你有问题，可以问我。Anychildneedslove.任何一个孩子都需要爱。精选练习62.（2021·四川广元·一模）—CouldIaskyou________questions?—Ofcourse.I’malwaysthereforyou.

A．someB．anyC．alittleD．little63.（2021·贵州铜仁·一模）—Arethere________applesonthetree?—No,thereare________birdsinit.

A．some;anyB．any;someC．any;anyD．some;some考点11it的特殊用法（it做形式主语）考点讲解it作形式主语，代替不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语，常用于以下句型：①It's＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是……如：It'sveryimportantforustoprotectourselves.对我们来说，保护好自己很重要。②It's＋adj.＋that从句．③It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。④Itseemsthat从句．看起来好像……⑤Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。⑥It'stimetodosth./for(doing)sth.是时候……精选练习64.（2019·四川乐山）__________isquiteeasyforpeopletofindanyplaceintheworldwiththehelpofonlinemaps.

A．ThatB．ItC．One65.（2020·辽宁立山·二模）Janeseemsstrange.Ithink________ishardtogetalongwithher.

A．sheB．itC．thisD．that66.（2020·甘肃·金昌市第六中学模拟预测）—________isveryimportantforus________.—Youareright.

A．This;keephealthB．It;tokeephealthyC．That;stayhealthD．It;keepinghealthy67.（2020·湖南湘潭）________isnecessaryforustowashhandswhenwearebackhome.

A．ItB．ThatC．This68.（2020·湖南邵阳）—DoyoulikeEnglish?—Yes,butIthink__________isagreatchallengetolearnthelanguagewell.

A．thatB．thisC．it69.（2021·四川开江·一模）________isagoodchanceforustomakethepeopleintheworldknowaboutChinaagain.

A．OneB．ThatC．ItD．This70.（2020·甘肃金昌·二模）It'sverykind_______you________meyourbike.

A．of;lendingB．of;tolendC．for;lendingD．for;tolend71._______isbelievedthatBellinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.

A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．Somebody72.________issaidthat________touristsvisitGeyuanGardeneveryday.

A．That;thousandsofB．It;fivethousandofC．It;thousandsofD．This;threethousand73.（2021·山东滨城·一模）—Wewilldowhatwecan________Englishwellthisterm.—It’stimeforyou________hard.

A．study;toworkB．tostudy;workC．study;workD．tostudy;towork74.（2021·广西·田林县教研室一模）Ittakesmeaboutanhour______myhomeworkonweekdays.

A．finishB．finishesC．tofinishD．finishing考点12it的特殊用法（it指代身份不明的人/天气/时间/距离/价值等）考点讲解1.it指人主要用于指性别或身份不明人。Isitaboyoragirl?是男孩还是女孩?Thereisaknockonthedoor.Itmustbethepostman.有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。2.it主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。It’stoolatetogotherenow.现在去那儿已经太迟了。Itrainedalldayyesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。精选练习75.（2021·湖北·模拟预测）Listen!There’saknockonthedoor._____mustbethepostman.

A．ItB．ThatC．SheD．He76.—What'sthecostofthedictionary?—_________issixtythree.

A．ThisB．ItC．ThatD．He77.—Howfaris_____fromheretothegarden._____about5minutes’walk.

A．it;ItB．it;It’sC．its;It’sD．it;Its78.—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?—Notsohot.Sometimes________isabitcoolandwet.

A．thisB．thatC．itD．one考点13it的特殊用法（it做形式宾语）考点讲解it做形式宾语，基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。常见的有find/think/make等Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。精选练习79.（2021·辽宁营口）Wefind________moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.

A．itB．thisC．oneD．that80.（2019·四川泸州）The5Gnetworkwillmakeiteasierforus________ourlife.

A．enjoyB．toenjoyC．enjoyedD．enjoying81.（2021·山东·模拟预测）Weallthink________necessarytostopschoolbullying(学校欺凌).

A．itB．thatC．thisD．its难点：none/noone用法82.（2021·天津西青·二模）Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A．allB．bothC．noneD．noone83.（2021·河北·模拟预测）Asweknow,_____ofuslikespollution.

A．nooneB．noneC．someoneD．nothing考点14复合不定代词辨析考点讲解­bodysomebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人­onesomeone某人anyone任何人noone没有人everyone每个人­thingsomething某事物anything任何事情nothing没有东西everything每件事1.复合不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。Everybodyishere.每个人都到了。2.由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似，而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。There’salwayssomebodyathomeintheevenings.晚上总有人在家。Isthereanythinginterestinginthenewspaper?报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？精选练习84.（2020·青海西宁）—ZhongNanshan,84,anoldexpertgaveusalotofadvicetofightagainsttheCOVID19.—You’reright!Manypeoplewroteonlinethattheydidn’ttrust________buthim.

A．someoneB．everyoneC．anyoneD．noone85.（2021·江苏镇江）Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing86.（2020·甘肃天水）Safetyisveryimportantfor________.Sowemustlea