专题10.1期末测试题（A卷基础篇）

七年级上期末测试卷（A卷基础篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题选择题（15分）1.Chongqinghasbee_____hotcityfortourists.（2019，重庆卷）A.a B.an C.the D.／【答案】A【解析】句意：重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。一个旅游热点城市表示泛指，排除C；hot[hɒt]以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。2.–__________canshekeepthebook?For3weeks.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】答语For3weeks.表示一段时间。所以问句是问一段时间。Howlong3.Meimeiisashyandquietgirl,soshe________goesouttoplay.A.often B.usually C.never D.always【答案】C【解析】考查频度副词用法及意义。根据句意用never合题意。Meimei是一位害羞文静的女孩，所以她从未外出玩耍。4.People_______alotofrubbisheverydayandthispollutestheland.A.throwawayB.putintoC.takepartinD.getup【答案】A【解析】A.throwaway丢弃B.putinto放。。。里面C.takepartin参加D.getup起床句意：人们每天乱丢垃圾，这污染土地。5Therearemany_______abouttheEarth.A.waterB.pollutionC.problemsD.news【答案】C【解析】其它三个选项都是不可数名词。6.That

maths

problem

is

______

difficult

______

nobody

can

work

it

out.

A.too;

to

B.

very;

that

C.

so;

that

D.

very;

but

【答案】C【解析】考查“tooto”和“sothat”用法。too。。。to太。。。而不能。to后面接动词。So。。。that如此。。。以致。that后面接句子。句意：这数学问题太难以致无人能解答出来。7.IliketoTV,butmyfatherlikestobooks.A.watch,readB.watch,lookC.watch,seeD.read,lookat【答案】A【解析】watch集中精力看如：看电视watchTV看比赛watchamatchread“看读书”look“朝一定目标看”lookatthepicture，lookattheblackboard。See看见。“无意识行为。”这里看电视用“watch”看书用“read”8.I’llrunslowly_______youcancatchupwithne.A.incaseB.sothatC.soD.that【答案】【解析】A.incase以防B.sothat目的是，为了，以便C.so所以D.that那这里用sothat表示目的或结果。9.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime. A.willgo

B.went

C.go

D.going【答案】C【解析】条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。10.Itisdangerousforpeopletowalk______theroadwithouttakingalookattheredlights. A.across B.through C.under D.over【答案】A【解析】across横穿或在某区域表面穿过介词。through表示直穿或在立体内部穿过。cross横过。动词。=goacross11.Hewas________tohearthenews. A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisingly【答案】C【解析】A.surprise名词“惊讶，吃惊”。动词“使。。吃惊” B.surprising“吃惊的”一般形容物C.surprised“令人吃惊的”形容人。D.surprisingly副词。吃惊地。这里系表结构。所以用形容词。12.Welldone!Thereare_________mistakesinyourhomework. A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few【答案】D【解析】做得好！你的作业几乎没有出错。A.alittle“有一点”，修饰不可数名词表示肯定。B.little“几乎没有”修饰不可数名词表示否定。C.afew“有几个”修饰可数名词。表示说话人持肯定观点 D.few“几乎没有“修饰可数名词复数。表示说话人持否定观点。13.Johnis_______bestfriend.Youcansee______do_______homeworktogether.A.my;us;ourB.me;we;usC.mine;us;oursD.me;we,our【答案】A【解析】第一空和第三空都是名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。第二空用宾格形式。14.TheMidAutumnFestivalisoneof_____traditionalfestivalsinChina.A.old B.olderC.oldestD.theoldest【答案】D【解析】oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数。句意：中秋节是中国最古老的传统节日之一。15.Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith_____.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other【答案】A【解析】other有形容词和代词两种词性，后面必须接名词。表示“其他的”others表示剩下所有的，其余的人/物，可单独作主语/名词，其来源于other。经常与some连用，表示“一些，另一些”泛指。another有形容词和代词两种词性，表示“又，再，同类事物（三个以上）的另一个”theother表示“两者里面的另一个”完形填空(10分20182019年番禺区期末统考试题）WhenIwaslittle,mymothersoldflowersinLondon.Shecouldn't16meathome,soIhadtogowithher.AsIgrewolder,Ibeganto17herandIreallyenjoyedit.Thingschanged（改变）whenIwas14.Mygrandma18meabookforChristmas.Itwasaboutmakingcandles.IloveditsomuchthatIspentallmyfreetimeon19ofallshapesandsizes.Imadehundredsofthem.Oneday,mymotherwasillsoIhadtogotothe20bymyself.IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem.Tomy21,theyweresoldoutin20minutes!Thenextweek,mymumgavemesome22tobuysomewax（蜡）tomakemorecandles.Theyweresoldoutquickly,too.Ninemonthslater,wedecidedtostop23flowers.MymumandIcouldn'tmakeenoughcandlesduringtheweek,sosomeofmyschoolfriendsstartedtohelpus.I24themonepoundforeverycandle,andwesoldthemformuchmoremoney.Itwas25andmyfriendsworkedwithmehappily.WhenIwas22,myunclelentmesomemoneyandIopenedmyfirstshop.16.A.leaveB.stopC.giveD.take17.A.forgetB.needC.knowD.help18.A.soldB.costC.boughtD.kept19.A.boxesB.candlesC.kitesD.matches20.A.schoolB.roomC.marketD.bed21.A.surpriseB.interestC.sadnessD.pity22.A.breadB.paperC.moneyD.drink23.A.buyingB.growingC.sellingD.making24.A.tookB.gaveC.hadD.made25.A.interestingB.boringC.terribleD.difficult【答案】ADCBCACCBA【解析】试题分析：本文讲述作者跟随母亲去市场卖花，无意中看到一本书，学会制作蜡烛，当母亲生病时，他所做的蜡烛销售一空，由此开始自己的事业。16.A考查动词，A．leave离开B．stop停止C．give给D．take带走，根据soIhadtogowithher所以我不得不和她一起去，可知，句意为她不能留我在家，故选A．17.D考查动词，A．forget忘记B．need需要C．know知道D．help帮助，根据AsIgrewolder，Ibeganto…her，结合选项，推出句意：我长大后，开始帮助她，故选D．18.C考查动词，A．sold卖B．cost花费C．bought买D．kept保持，根据Mygrandma…meabookforChristmas，结合选项，推出句意：过圣诞节，我奶奶给我买了一本书，故选C．19.B考查名词，A．boxes盒子B．candles蜡烛C．kites风筝D．matches比赛，根据上文Itwasaboutmakingcandles，可知此处表示是关于制作蜡烛的书，故选B．20.C考查名词，A．school学校B．room房间C．market市场D．bed床，根据IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem我决定带些蜡烛，看看能不能卖出去，推出是去市场卖东西．故选C．21.A考查名词，A．surprise惊讶B．interest兴趣C．sadness难过D．pity可惜，根据theyweresoldoutin20minutes20分钟就卖完了，可知此处表示令我吃惊的是，toone'ssurprise令某人感到惊讶的是，故选A．22.C考查名词，A．bread面包B．paper纸C．money钱D．drink饮料，根据tobuysomewax，推出是给我钱让我去买蜡，故选C．23.C考查动词，A．buying买B．growing成长C．selling卖D．making制造，根据mymothersoldflowersinLondon我母亲在伦敦卖花，可知此处我们停止的是卖花，故选C．24.B考查动词，A．took带走B．gave给C．had有D．made制造，根据andwesoldthemformuchmoremoney我们卖是为了很多钱，推测句意为每支蜡烛我给他们一磅，故选B．25.A考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．boring无聊的C．terrible可怕的D．difficult困难的，根据andmyfriendsworkedwithmehappily我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作，推出它很有趣．故选A．阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）A(20182019年越秀区统考试题)AgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Aboutthis,hetoldthefollowingstory.Oneday,anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn'tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Withapity（同情）,thebirdthrewherapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamaningup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Whenhesawthebird,hewantedtokillher.Assoonasheraisedhisgun,theantbit（咬）himinoneofhisfeet.Hestoppedtoseewhathappenedtohisfoot.Atthatmoment,thebirdflewawayatonce.Theantwasmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebird,butitdidsavethebird'slife.26.AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshould________.A.helpothersasmuchaswecanB.helptheusefulpeopleC.getasmuchhelpaswecanD.firstneedtohelpourselves27.Thebirdsavedtheantbecause_________.A.theantalmostdiedB.shewastheant'sfriendC.shetookpityonthepoorantD.shewantedtheanttothankher28.Theantgotonthebankwiththehelpof__________.A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.thegrassD.araft（木筏）29.Whycouldthebirdflyawayatonce?A.Becausethebirdcouldflyveryfast.B.Becausethemanhurthisfeethimself.C.Becausethemandidn'twanttokillher.D.Becausetheantbitthemaninoneofhisfeet.30.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstotellus_________.A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthebirdwasC.howtheantandthebirdhelpedeachotherD.eventhesmallcanhelpthegreat【答案】ACBDD【解析】文章通过讲故事,告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己，有时候小事情帮助极大.26.根据AgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.故答案选A27.C从Withapity（同情）,thebirdthrewherapieceofwood.可知答案。28.B小鸟给它一块木头，它到达了河岸。29.DAssoonasheraisedhisgun,theantbit（咬）himinoneofhisfeet.Hestoppedtoseewhathappenedtohisfoot.Atthatmoment,thebirdflewawayatonce.他一举枪，蚂蚁就咬了他的一只脚。他停下来看看他的脚怎么了。就在那一刻，那只鸟立刻飞走了。可知答案。30.D理解题。“有时候一件小事帮助极大。”BMorethan200activitieshavebeenheldsofarduringtheChineseLanguageYearinRussia．IthasmadeChineseculturepopularinRussiaandimprovedunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenRussiansandChinesepeople．MoreandmoreRussiansbegintoenjoyChinesefoodandoperas，watchTVprogramstolearnChinese，andtravelinChina．SincetheChineseLanguageYearprograminRussiastarted，movieweeks，operas，Chineselanguageclasses，languagecontests（比赛）andteachingprogramshavebeenpopularinRussia．Throughtheactivities，RussianpeoplehaveachancetolearnmoreabouttheChineseculture，historyanditslifetoday．Forexample，thefirstgroupof500RussianstudentsvisitedBeijing，DalianandQingdao．Theretheypaintedbothcountries'landmarks，includingtheTian'anmenSquare，theGreatWall，theKremlin（克里姆林宫），theVolgaRiverandtheRedSquare．WhentheRussianstudentsreturned，theytookpartinaphotocontestandawritingcontesttoshowtheirloveforChina．AndRussians，especiallyyoungpeople，havebeemoreandmoreinterestedinlearningChinese．Andnow，morethan130universitiesinRussiaareofferingChinesecourses．Thestudentsinmorethan20middleandprimaryschoolshavelearnedChineseastheirfirstforeignlanguage．31.makesChineseculturepopularinRussia．A.TheChineseLanguageYear B.TheChineseCultureYearC.TheChineseArtYear D.TheChineseMusicYear32.HowmanyeventshavebeenpopularinRussiaaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Three． B.Four． C.Five． D.Six．33.HowdoRussianshaveachancetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture？A.BymakingfriendswithChinesepeople． B.Bytakingpartintheactivities．C.BylivingwithChinesepeople． D.BytalkingwithChinesepeople．34.WhatdidtheRussianstudentsdotoshowtheirloveforChina？A.Theytookpartinlanguagecontestsandreadingcontests．B.Theywenttoseemoviesandoperas．C.Theytookpartinteachingprograms．D.Theytookpartinaphotocontestandawritingcontest．35.WhyareuniversitiesinRussiaofferingChinesecourses？A.Becausemorethan200activitieshavebeenheldinRussia．B.BecausemoreandmoreRussiansbegintoenjoyChinesefoodandoperas．C.BecauseRussianstudentshavevisitedmanyplacesofChina．D.BecauseRussianshavebeemoreandmoreinterestedinlearningChinese．【答案】ACBDD【解析】本文介绍了俄罗斯的中国语言年的活动情况和它对俄罗斯人的影响：越来越多的俄罗斯人喜欢汉语，130多所大学开设汉语课，掀起了汉语热。31细节理解题．根据Morethan200activitieshavebeenheldsofarduringtheChineseLanguageYearinRussia．IthasmadeChineseculturepopularinRussia到目前为止，俄罗斯的中国语言年已经举办了200多场活动，它使中国文化在俄罗斯流行起来，可知中国语言年使中国文化在俄罗斯流行起来．故选A．32细节理解题．根据SincetheChineseLanguageYearprograminRussiastarted，movieweeks，operas，Chineselanguageclasses，languagecontests（比赛）andteachingprogramshavebeenpopularinRussia．自俄罗斯中国语言年项目启动以来，电影周、歌剧、华文班、语言竞赛和教学项目在俄罗斯广受欢迎．可知五个项目．故选C．33细节理解题．根据Throughtheactivities，RussianpeoplehaveachancetolearnmoreabouttheChineseculture，historyanditslifetoday．通过这些活动，俄罗斯人民有机会了解中国的文化、历史和今天的生活．可知通过参加活动．故选B．34细节理解题．根据WhentheRussianstudentsreturned，theytookpartinaphotocontestandawritingcontesttoshowtheirloveforChina．俄罗斯留学生回国后参加了摄影比赛和写作比赛，表达对中国的热爱．可知他们参加了摄影比赛和写作比赛．故选D．35细节理解题．根据AndRussians，especiallyyoungpeople，havebeemoreandmoreinterestedinlearningChinese．Andnow，morethan130universitiesinRussiaareofferingChinesecourses．Thestudentsinmorethan20middleandprimaryschoolshavelearnedChineseastheirfirstforeignlanguage．而俄罗斯人，特别是年轻人，对学习汉语的兴趣越来越浓厚，目前俄罗斯有130多所大学开设汉语课程，20多所中小学的学生已经把汉语作为第一外语．可知因为俄罗斯人对学习汉语越来越感兴趣．故选D．DTheChineseNewYearisanimportantholidayforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Duringthistime,Chinesefamiliesgettogethertospendtimewithoneanother.Together,theyhavebigdinnersandsaygoodbyetothepastyear.TheyalsowisheachothergoodluckfortheNewYear.ThedateoftheChineseNewYearchangeseveryyear.However,italwaysfallssometimebetweenJanuary20andFebruary21.ThisisbecausetheChinesepeoplefollowedacalendar（日历）calledtheChineseLunarCalendarintheolddays.ThiscalendarisdifferentfromthecalendarintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ItiscalledtheGregoriancalendar.Likemanyholidays,peoplealwaysdosomethingstocelebrate（庆祝）theChineseNewYear.Forthisholiday,manypeoplewearred.Theyevenputupreddecorations（饰品）onthedoorsorwindows.InChina,thecolourredstandsforgoodluck.Anotherimportanttraditionisthegiftofaredenvelopecalled"hongbao".Theelderlyputmoneyinsidethe"hongbao"andgiveittochildrentowishthemgoodhealth.36.________isanimportantholidayforChinesepeopleinthearticle.A.NationalDay B.TheChineseNewYearC.TheDragonBoatFestival D.TheMidAutumnFestival37.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhentheChineseNewYearis.B.HowmanypeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear.C.WheretheChineseNewYeariscelebrated.D.WhatpeopledotocelebratetheChineseNewYear.38.WhydotheChineseusetheredcolortocelebratetheChineseNewYear?A.Tohelppeoplethinkoflove.B.Tomakethehouselookbeautiful.C.Towishpeoplegoodluckinthenewyear.D.Tobringtheelderly"hongbao"inthenewyear.39.Accordingtothearticle,theChineseNewYearmayfallon.A.January19. B.February23. C.January25. D.February27.40.Chinesepeopleliketoputupreddecorationslikeonthewindow.A.postcards B.maps C.photos D.papercuttings【答案】BDCCD【解答】36．B细节理解题．根据"TheChineseNewYearisanimportantholidayforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld"中国新年是全世界华人的一个重要节日，可知这个节日是春节，故选B．37．D段落大意题．根据"Chinesefamiliesgettogethertospendtimewithoneanother．Together，theyhavebigdinnersandsaygoodbyetothepastyear．TheyalsowisheachothergoodluckfortheNewYear中国家庭聚在一起共度时光．他们一起吃大餐，告别过去的一年．他们也祝彼此新年好运，可知这一段主要讲了人们在新年做什么．故选D．38．C细节理解题．根据"InChina，thecolourredstandsforgoodluck"在中国，红色代表好运，可知是为了祝对方新的一年有好运气．故选C．39．C细节理解题．根据"italwaysfallssometimebetweenJanuary20andFebruary21"它总是落在1月20日到2月21日之间的某个时间，C项1月25号在这个范围之内．故选C．40．D细节理解题．根据"Theyevenputupreddecorationsonthedoorsorwindows他们甚至贴上红色装饰在门或窗户，可知此处是指窗花，D剪纸符合题意．故选D．DWHAT’SONTHISWEEKENDFilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.CaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?etoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m..DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.atRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.41.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bymakingatelephonecall D.Bylookingthroughthewebsite.42.ChildrencannotenjoyattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorning.A.interestingstories B.funnygamesC.wonderfulpictures D.excitingdances43.WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?A.AttheCitySquare. B.AttheCentralPark.C.AttheMuseumTheatre. D.AttheRoseHall,CityCollege.44.WhatcanwedoatRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00p.m.,Sunday?A.Seeafilm. B.Listentoaspeech.C.Watchananimalshow. D.Enjoyrockmusic.45.Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A.Anadvertisement(广告). B.Anovel.C.Aplay. D.News.【答案】CCBDA【解析】本文属于广告。介绍了博物馆里的电影；好伙计船长；国际美食以及“动物园”摇滚乐队。它们的演出时间和联系方式。41细节理解题。根据Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.欲了解更多信息，请致电4987898。可知，你通过打的方式能在博物馆剧院了解到更多关于电影的信息。故选C。42细节理解题。根据Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.你的孩子喜欢有趣的故事、有趣的游戏和令人兴奋的舞蹈吗？“好伙计船长”将于周六上午10:00在城市广场为所有年龄段的孩子们讲课。免费。可知，孩子们不能在星期六早上在城市广场欣赏精彩的图片。故选C。43细节理解题。根据etoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m..星期六来到中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。好吃又不贵。中午至下午5:00。可知，星期六下午你在中央公园能尝到美味又便宜的食物。故选B。44细节理解题。根据“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.atRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.“动物园”，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将在星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅举行他们的第一场美国音乐会。可知，星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅我们能欣赏摇滚乐。故选D。45推理判断题。题干的意思是：这篇文章是什么样的文章？A.Anadvertisement(广告).广告；B.Anovel.小说。C.Aplay.戏剧；D.News.新闻。根据WHAT’SONTHISWEEKEND这个周末有什么？以及下列的四个分述，可知，本文属于广告类。故选A。第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词(6分)1.MydistogotoEnglandforstudying.2.Theteachergaveusatenminuteb_____________betweenthetwoEnglishlessons.3.Jackisabigboynow.Hecanhavehiso_____room.4.ItookatriptoCanadad___________mywinterholidaylastyear.5.Youmustr_______thebookstothelibraryintime.6.Canyousayitagain?Icanhhearanything.【答案】1.dream2.break3.own4.during5.return6.hardly完成句子（每题2分，共14分）1.我家离学校近，所以我总是走路上学。Myhomeis________________ourschool,soIalways__________________________onfoot.2.你们隔多久参加一次课外活动?___________________you___________________________afterschoolactivities?3.将垃圾扔在地上不好。bad___________________________rubbishontheground.4.Tommy通常花一个小时做完作业。Tommyusually__________onehour_________herhomework.5.我们打算明天去拍照。We_______________________________________________tomorrow.6.如果他起得晚，就会赶不上早班火车。He________________theearliesttrain__________he__________uplate.7.玛丽对画画很感兴趣。Mary_________________________________painting.【答案】1.closetogotoschool2.Howoftendotakepartin3.It’stothrowaway4.spendsdoing5.aregoingtotakephotos6.won’tcatchifgets7.Isinterestedin第三节、书面表达（15分）来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行学习，请根据表格内容写