Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures 进行表将来强调句语法

二、强调句强调句考点强调句1.基本句型和判断方法2.从句的强调3.疑问句形式4.省略形式（1）基本句型：Itis/was______that/who/whom______

Thepolicecaughtthemurdererafter10years.粉笔一下1.基本句型和判断方法Itwas

thepolice

that/whocaughtthemurdererafter10years.Itwas

themurderer

that/who/whomthepolicecaughtafter10years.Itwasafter10years

thatthepolicecaughtthemuderer.Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Itisonthehillside

weplanttreeseveryyear.Itwasbecauseofbadweather

thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.Itwasat9o'clock

wecameback.Itwason

Tuesday

wecameback.（2）判断方法：去掉itis/was

和that/who/whom，句子是否依然完整thatthatthatthat【2012下·高中】Itwasbetween1830and1835______themodernnewspaperwasborn.A.when

B.thatC.which

D.whileCB【2015上·高中】_____sheheardhergrandfatherwasborninGermany.A.Thatwasfromhermum B.ItwashermumthatC.Itwasfromhermumthat D.Itwashermumwhom（1）强调状语从句粉笔一下2.从句的强调①原因状从：Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.

Itwasbecauseitwasraininghard

thatIcamehomelate.②时间状从：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分

+that+其它部分：Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhiswifecameback.

Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.（2）强调主语从句

Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.

Itwaswhatyousaid

thatreallymadeussad.注意：Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或didIdolikeyou.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet！

小试真题【2014上·高中】Itwasnotuntildawn_____thesnowcappedpeakintheremoteareainTibet.A.thattheysightedB.didtheysightC.thattheydidnotsightD.hadtheysighted【2015下·高中】Hehadnotimeandenergytoplaywithhischildrenorshopwithhiswife,buthe____homearegularsalary(工资）.A.didbringB.doesbringC.didgetD.doesgetAA（1）一般疑问句：粉笔一下3.疑问句形式Is／Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that／who/whom＋其他成分？Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?【小试牛刀】Isittheyears_____youworkedinAfricaasadoctor_____haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?A.when;thatB.that;thatC.when;whereD.when;whereA（2）特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词＋is／was＋it＋that+后面的不用改Jimmethisgoodfriendlastnightonthesteet.强调Jim的：Who

wasitthatmethisgoodfriendlastnightonthestreet？强调friend的：Whom

wasitthatJimmetlastnightonthestreet?强调lastnight的：When

wasitthatJimmethisgoodfriendonthestreet?强调onthestreet的：Where

wasitthatJimmethisgoodfriendlastnight?1._____youpickedupthewatch?A.Whereitwasthat B.WherewasitthatC.Wherewasitthere D.Itwaswherethat2.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhatB.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthatD.thatwasitwhat

勤学勤练BB粉笔一下4.省略形式1.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm___weworked.

（thatIgottoknowher）A.thatB.there C.which D.where2.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—_____thechildren.（thataremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden）A.Itis B.Theyare

C.Thatis D.ThereareDA

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。simplefuturetense1.begoingto+v.动词原形。多用于口语中，表示打算、将要发生的事，例如：SheisgoingtospendhervacationinSicily.SheisnotgoingtospendhervacationinLondon.她打算在西西里岛度假。她不打算在伦敦度假。2.will/shall+do,表示将要发生的动作。强调100%的可能性肯定要做，要发生。表示临时性、偶然性的决定；表示对未来发生事情的一种"预见性"。表示不以个人意志为转移，势必发生的事情；表示意愿,承诺。例如：She

willwritethee-mailafterlunch.Ishallusemydiscretion.午饭后她会写电子邮件。我将斟酌决定。3——Annisinhospital.——Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingto B.don't;would C.don't;will D.didn't;will3.be+todo

表示安排或计划好了的动作，约定好的，例如：Whenaretheytohandintheirplan?ThequeenistovisitJapannextyear.他们的计划什么时候交上来?女王将于明年访日。4.beabout+todo，表示即将发生的动作，一般不与时间状语连用，例如：Heisabouttoretire.TheEnglisheveningisabouttobegin.他即将退休。英语晚会即将开始。5.用一般现在时表将来时，例如：a.按预定计划或时间表将要发生的事明天是我的生日。他的飞机明天早上7点起飞。It'smybirthdaytomorrow.Hisplaneleavesat7amtomorrowmorning.b.带时间连词的状语从句，常见的如until，before和when等Let'swaituntiltherainstops.咱们等雨停了吧。Don’tcallherbeforeshecallsyou.在她给你打电话之前不要给她打电话。Youcanhavesomeice-creamwhenyoufinishyourdinner.你吃完饭可以吃些冰淇淋。两件事情有时间先后顺序，但是在这种句子中，用一般时表将来【即学即练】

1.—When___________again?—Whenhe___________,I’llletyouknow.A.willhecome;willcome B.willhecome;comeC.hecomes;comes D.willhecome;comes2.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,__________visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingtoD6.be+doing：现在进行时除了表示现在正在进行的动作外，还可以表示较近的将来。意为“意图"、“安排”、“打算”的含义。这