4.2Module4Seeingthetor测试卷（B卷提升能力）

【外研版】Module4Seeingthedoctor测试卷（B卷·提升能力）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、完形填空（共20分）ATheschoolisaplacewherestudentslearn,makefriendsandgrow.Butforsomeone,schoolcanbefarfromthesethings.HereisBecky’sstoryathermiddleschool.Throughherfirstyearinmiddleschool,shehadtodoalotofworkbecauseherparents___1___hertobeatopstudent.___2___therewassomuchpressure(压力)forhertodowellinallherexamsandkeepimproving.___3___,whenshewentintoGrade9,herworriesbecamegreater.Itwasbeingmoreandmore___4___forhertostayfocused(专注的).Shestartedseeingtheschooldoctor.However,abigproblem___5___.Shehadtoleavelessonstoseethedoctor.Everytimesheleft,her___6___wouldask,“Whereareyougoing?”Shecouldn’ttalktomanypeopleaboutherfeelings.Beckygotsome___7___fromanexpert.“Deepbreaths,Becky.”shethoughttoherselfwhenshegot___8___.Andalso,shelearnedtogiveherselfasmallgiftwhenshemadealittleprogress(进步).Ifyouareateenagerwhooftenfeels___9___aboutschoolwork,dosomethingtohelpyourself._____10_____thatschoolworkisimportant,butyourmental(精神的)healthesfirst.1．A．expected B．helped C．chose D．invited2．A．If B．But C．Or D．Unless3．A．Firstly B．Unluckily C．Finally D．Probably4．A．necessary B．dangerous C．difficult D．important5．A．appeared B．solved C．deleted D．prepared6．A．parents B．guests C．students D．classmates7．A．experience B．advice C．reason D．hope8．A．worried B．angry C．careless D．poor9．A．good B．upset C．surprised D．excited10．A．Trust B．Think C．Remember D．Experience【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．A6．D7．B8．A9．B10．C【解析】本文主要讲述Becky因为学业压力不得不去看医生的故事。1．句意：在她中学的第一年，她不得不做很多工作，因为她的父母期望她成为一名优等生。expected期望；helped帮助；chose选择；invited邀请。expectsbtobe...“期望某人成为……”，此处指希望Becky成为一名优等生。故选A。2．句意：但是，要她在所有的考试中取得好成绩并不断提高，她面临着巨大的压力。If如果；But但是；Or否则；Unless除非。根据“becauseherparents...hertobeatopstudent”可知，此处指父母的期待给她带来了很多压力，此处表示转折，用连词But。故选B。3．句意：不幸的是，当她进入九年级时，她的焦虑变得更大了。Firstly首先；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Probably可能。根据“herworriesbecamegreater”可知，此处指不幸的是她的焦虑变大了。故选B。4．句意：她越来越难以集中注意力。necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“herworriesbecamegreater”以及“Shestartedseeingtheschooldoctor.”可知，此处指上课很难集中注意力。故选C。5．句意：然而，一个大问题出现了。appeared出现；solved解决；deleted删除；prepared准备。根据“Shehadtoleavelessonstoseethedoctor....Shecouldn’ttalktomanypeopleaboutherfeelings.”可知，此处指出现了一个大问题。故选A。6．句意：每次她离开时，同学们都会问：“你要去哪里？”她不能和很多人谈论她的感受。parents父母；guests客人；students学生；classmates同学。根据“Shehadtoleavelessonstoseethedoctor.”可知，此处指请假不去上课时，同学们会问她去哪里。故选D。7．句意：Becky从一位专家那里得到了一些建议。experience经验；advice建议；reason原因；hope希望。根据“‘Deepbreaths,Becky.’shethoughttoherselfwhenshegot...Andalso,shelearnedtogiveherselfasmallgiftwhenshemadealittleprogress”可知，此处指从专家那里得到一些建议。故选B。8．句意：“深呼吸，Becky。”当她焦虑的时候，她心里想。worried担心的；angry生气的；careless粗心的；poor贫穷的。根据“herworriesbecamegreater”可知，此处指感到焦虑时就深呼吸。故选A。9．句意：如果你是一个经常对学业感到不安的青少年，做点什么来帮助你自己。good好的；upset不安的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“dosomethingtohelpyourself”可知，此处指对学业感到不安。故选B。10．句意：记住，功课很重要，但你的心理健康排第一位。Trust相信；Think思考；Remember记住；Experience经历。根据“thatschoolworkisimportant,butyourmentalhealthesfirst”可知，此处指要记得心理健康排第一。故选C。BItwasacolddarkwinter’snight.ItwasgettinglateandIwastiredsoIwenttobed.Atabouttwointhemorningmyphonebegantoring.Itwasfrommum.Istartedtopanicandmyheartwasracingbecausemumhashadhervoiceboxremovedbecauseshehadcancer（癌症）,andsheonly___11___ifanythingiswrong.Iliveinthesameflatsasmum,soIrusheddowntoseewhatwaswrong.Thedoorwouldnotopen.EverythingwasrunningthroughmymindincludingmumcouldbedyingandIcouldnotgetintoherflat.Iwentaroundtoherbedroomwindowandcouldseemumonthefloor.Shehadheardmeand___12___tounlockthedoorpainfully（痛苦地）.ThenIenteredtheflatandwhatIsawwasterrible.Ijustwentintooverdrive.Everythingwas___13___aroundinmyhead.WhatshouldIdo?HowshouldIdoitwithoutcausinganymorepain?Icouldseemum’slegwasbadlybrokenanditwastotally__14___thewrongway.Irangtheambulance(救护车)andwhilewewerewaitingItriedtofortmum.Sheneverplains.TheambulancefinallyarrivedandtheambulancemansaidthatIhaddoneareallygoodjob.I___15___theambulance.Itwasacoldfreezingnight.Theroadswereemptyand___16___.Itseemedthateverythingwasgoinginaslowway.WearrivedatthehospitalandrushedintoA&E.Thedoctorstoldmethatmumwouldneedan___17___thenextday.Aftermumwassettled,Iwenthometotrytogetsomesleep.WhenIrangthehospitalthenextmorning,mumhadgonetotheoperatingroom.Everythingwasracingthroughmyhead.IssheOK?Willshebesafe?Wouldshe___18___itthroughtheoperation?Finallythatdayshewasbackontothewardandshewasfine.Mymumisavery___19___ladyandIamsoproudofher.FromthisIhavelearnedthatyoushouldnevertakefamilyforgranted（想当然）,__20___everyday,everymomentyouhavewiththembecauseinmymindfamilyisthemostimportantthingyouwilleverbeapartof,sonever,everforgetwhatyouhave.11.A.waits B.wonders C.rings D.cares12.A.afforded B.offered C.allowed D.managed13.A.rushing B.lying C.getting D.traveling14.A.meeting B.facing C.receiving D.avoiding15.A.followed B.missed C.ordered D.passed16.A.safe B.clean C.quiet D.free17.A.experience B.explanation C.excitement D.operation18.A.test B.make C.push D.cut19.A.brave B.weak C.lonely D.serious20.A.trust B.expect C.find D.enjoy【答案】CDABACDBAD【解析】文章介绍了作者在接到母亲的时，只是振铃，因此跑到楼下去看发生了什么事，结果是母亲受伤了，经过送到医院和及时抢救，母亲好了，这时作者有一个很大的感受，那就是与家人分享每一天，每一分钟。11句意：如果有事她就打。A.waits等；B.wonders想知道；C.rings打；D.cares关心；根据Atabouttwointhemorningmyphonebegantoring.可知是打；故选C12.句意：她听到我的动静，痛苦的设法打开门。根据managetodosth设法做某事；A.afforded买的起；B.offered提供；C.allowed准许；D.managed设法完成；根据句意可知是设法打开门；故选D13.句意：每件事情都冲进了脑子里。A.rushing冲，奔；B.lying躺；C.getting得到；D.traveling旅游；根据WhatshouldIdo?HowshouldIdoitwithoutcausinganymorepain?可知，作者心里很着急，脑子快速的思考；故选A14.句意：它面临的的完全错误的方式。A.meeting遇见；B.facing面临；C.receiving收到；D.avoiding避免；根据WhatshouldIdo?HowshouldIdoitwithoutcausinganymorepain?Icouldseemum’slegwasbadlybroken可知，是面临；故选B15.句意：我跟着救护车。A.followed跟随；B.missed错过；C.ordered命令；D.passed经过；根据句意应是跟随着救护车；故选A16.句意：马路又空又寂静。A.safe安全的；B.clean干净的C.quiet安静的；D.free自由的；根据Theroadswereempty可知，是寂静的；故选C17.句意：医生告诉我妈妈第二天需要一场手术。A.experience经历，经验；B.explanation解释；C.excitement兴奋；D.operation手术；根据thenextmorning,mumhadgonetotheoperatingroom可知是手术；故选D18.句意：通过这个手术她能好吗？A.test测验；B.make制作，使；C.push推；D.cut切；根据makeit获得成功；故选B19.句意：妈妈是个勇敢的女人。A.brave勇敢的；B.weak弱的；C.lonely孤独的；D.serious严肃的；根据Iamsoproudofher可知，是勇敢的；故选A20.句意：与家人分享每一天，每一分钟。A.trust信任；B.expect期盼；C.find发现；D.enjoy享受；根据句意可知是享受每一天，每一刻；故选D三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）A“Pleasedon’ttraveltoWuhanunlessit’sabsolutelynecessary,”ZhongNanshan,afamousrespiratory(呼吸科的)expert,remindedthepublicwhenthenovelcoronavirusfirsthitWuhan.Butdespitethedanger,he,84,rushedonanovernighttraintoWuhantofightthedisease.ZhongNanshanisknownastheherowhodefeatedSARSin2003.Hisimageandmessagesareflooding(遍布)socialmedia.Manypeoplesaythey“trusteverywordofZhong”.HehasgivenChinesepeopleconfidenceinwinningthebattle.Agreatdoctorandhonestscholar(学者)Growingupinafamilyofdoctors,Zhonglivesbyasimplemotto(信条):savelivesandalwaysbehonest.In2003,whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatientsandaskedhiscolleagues(同事)tosendtheirmostseriouscasestohim.Aftermonthsofwork,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadopted(采纳)byChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives,People’sDailyreported.Zhongisalsoknownforbeinganhonestscholar.In2003,whenauthorities(官方)saidthattheSARSviruswasundercontrol,hepubliclyrefutedtheirclaim.“Icouldn’thelpmyself.Isaidit’snotallundercontrol,”Zhongsaidinalaterinterview.HishonestywonwidespreadpraisefromtheChinesepublic.BacktothefrontlinesSeventeenyearslater,Zhongisonceagainleadinganexpertteamtostudythenovelcoronavirus.Althoughthisnewvirusisknowntobemoredangeroustotheelderly,Zhongdoesn’tseemworriedabouthisownsafety.OnJanuary18,hetookahighspeedtrainfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.Twodayslater,hebecamethefirstexperttomakecertainthatthenewviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans.OnJanuary29,heandhiscolleaguesspentoverfourhoursonlinecheckingfivepatientswhowereinseriouscondition.Thenextday,hechosethetreatmentforthosepatients.Underhisguidance,histeamdevelopedarapidtestkit(快速检测试剂盒)forthediseasethatcanshowresultswithin15minutes.AsPeople’sDailywrote,“the84yearoldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalismasascholar,courageasasoldier,andasenseofdutyasthebackbone(脊梁)ofournation.”21.WhichonewouldNOTbeusedtodescribeZhongNanshan?A.Heisanexpert. B.Heishonest. C.Hetrustssocialmedia. D.Heisbrave.22.WhatachievementsdidZhongmakeinthefightagainstSARS?A.HewasthefirstdoctortostarttreatingSARSpatients. B.Hetreatedthemostseriouspatientsonline.C.Histreatmentplansavedlotsofpeople. D.HestatedthatSARSwasundercontrol.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refute”mean?A.Tosupportothers’opinions. B.Tosaythatsomethingwasnottrue.C.Tomockorlaughatauthorities. D.Tobeinthefightagainstthedisease.24.WhathasZhongdonetofightthediseasecausedbythenewvirus?A.Hewarnedpeoplethattheviruscouldspreadbetweenhumans.B.Hetreatedfiveseverepatientsinaday.C.Hechosesomespecialpatientstoreceivetreatment.D.Thetestkitfromhisteamcanshowresultsin15seconds.25.Thepurposeofthestoryisto________.A.encouragepeopletostayathome B.statetheimportanceofZhong’swarningC.guidepeopletobehonestandbrave D.praiseZhong’scourageandspirit【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要赞扬钟南山在SARS和新冠状病毒爆发时，对治疗疾病的专业性、诚实和勇敢，以及责任心。21.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“becamethefirstexpert”可知A表述正确；根据第四段“Zhongisalsoknownforbeinganhonestscholar”可知B表述正确；根据最后一段“courageasasoldier”可知D表述正确。用排除法可知C选项表述错误，文中没有提到他相信社交媒体。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第三段“Aftermonthsofwork,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadoptedbyChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives”可知钟南山的SARS治疗计划拯救了很多人的生命。故选C。23.词义猜测题。根据“authoritiessaidthattheSARSviruswasundercontrol”和“Isaidit’snotallundercontrol”可知钟南山的观点和官方的观点不一样，认为官方的观点不对。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Twodayslater,hebecamethefirstexperttomakecertainthatthenewviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans”可知关于冠状病毒钟南山是第一比专家确定新的病毒会人传人。根据“heandhiscolleaguesspentoverfourhoursonlinecheckingfivepatients”可知B选项“Hetreatedfiveseverepatientsinaday”表述错误。根据第三段“whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatientsandaskedhiscolleaguestosendtheirmostseriouscasestohim”可知“Hechosesomespecialpatientstoreceivetreatment”描述的是SARS的时候他做的事情，C选项与冠状病毒无关。根据倒数第二段“canshowresultswithin15minutes”可知是15分钟出结果，D选项“in15seconds”表述错误。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据最后一句“the84yearoldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalismasascholar,courageasasoldier,andasenseofdutyasthebackboneofournation”可知文章主要在讲述钟南山在SARS和新冠状病毒爆发时，对治疗疾病的专业性、诚实和勇敢，以及责任心。文章的感情色彩是褒义的，赞扬的态度。故选D。BTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleepdeprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleepdeprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.’”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”26.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.A.eathealthyfoodeverydayBtakeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight27.Whatdoes“sleepdeprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.28.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.29.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?ATheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney【答案】DCCBA【解析】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：“睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，“偿还”你“睡眠信用卡”上的时间就越多。”一位名人曾经说过：“不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做更多工作。”26细节理解题。根据Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。27.词意猜测题。A.Havingagoodsleep.睡得好；B.Excitedaboutsleep.对睡眠感到兴奋。C.Havinglesssleep.睡眠不足；D.Interestedinsleep.对睡眠感兴趣。句子AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleepdeprived.根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleepdeprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。28.细节理解题A.Anhour.一个小时；B.Areport.一份报告；C.Acreditcard.一张信用卡；D.Apieceofpaper.一张纸。根据Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。29.细节理解题。句子“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”“不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。”这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。30.推理判断题。A.TheValueofSleep睡眠的价值；B.TheValueofStudy学习的价值；C.TheWaysofEatingLess少吃的方法；D.TheWaysofMakingMoney赚钱的方式。根据Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是TheValueofSleep.故选A。CStudiesshowthatwalkingseveraltimesaweekcanlowertheriskofalotofdiseases.Theyincludeheartdisease,diabetes(糖尿病),strokes(中风)andboneloss(骨质疏松).Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.StudieshavealsoshownthatwalkingforthirtyminutesadaycanslowdownandevenpreventthedevelopmentofTypeTwoDiabetes.Walkingseveraltimesaweekisagoodwaytocontrolweightandlosebodyfat.Studiesshowitalsohelpsreducefeelingsofsadness.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexercise.Thereisalowriskofinjuries.Soitisgoodforpeoplewhoarestartinganexerciseprogramforthefirsttimeandforolderpeople.Awalkingprogramiseasytostart.Youshouldwearlooseclothesandgoodshoes.Thereareshoesthataredesignedonpurposeforlotsofwalking.Doctorssayyoushouldwalkfastenoughtohaveyoubreathehard.Yetyoushouldstillbeabletotalk.Letyourarmsmovefreelywhileyouarewalking.Therearenorulesforstartingawalkingprogram.Youmightwalkshortdistances.Oryoumightwalkuphillstostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉).Healthexpertssayyoucangetthemostfromawalkingprogramifyouwalkatabout6kilometersanhourforthirtyminutesaday.Youshoulddothisaboutseveraltimesaweek.31.Walkingisoneofthe________waystoexerciseaccordingtothepassage.A.funniest

B.worstC.safest

D.fastest32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouareover70,you'dbetternotexercisebywalking.B.Ifyouwanttopreventyourselffromheartdiseaseandstroke,youcankeepwalking.C.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,walkingseveraltimesaweekisagoodchoice.D.Whetheryouwalkshortdistancesorwalkuphills,it'sgoodforyourhealth.33.Accordingtothepassage,WhichpictureisRIGHT?A.ThechancesofdevelopingtypetwodiabetesWalkinghoursofaweek.B.ThechancesofdevelopingtypetwodiabetesWalkinghoursofaweek.C.ThechancesofdevelopingtypetwodiabetesWalkinghoursofaweek.D.ThechancesofdevelopingtypetwodiabetesWalkinghoursofaweek.34.Doctorsorexpertssuggestthatyoushould________whenyouarewalking.A.weargoodshoesandtightclothes

B.walkasfastasyoucanC.walkuntilyoucan'ttalk

D.walkwithyourarmsmovingfreely35.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.AGoodWalkingProgram

B.WalkingtoBetterHealthC.WalkingStudiesandExperts

D.SomeRulesforWalking【答案】CAADB【解析】

全文大意：

研究表明一周散步几次能降低许多疾病的风险．这些疾病包括糖尿病、中风、骨质疏松．散步能帮助你减轻体重．研究也表明一天散步三十分钟能减缓甚至预防2型糖尿病的发展．一周散步几次是控制体重减少身体脂肪的好方法．研究表明散步也能减少悲伤的感觉．专家说散步是最安全的锻炼方式之一．风险很低，所以对于初次锻炼的人和老人来说有好处．散步这项计划很容易开始．你应该穿着宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子．有专门为散步设计的鞋子．医生说你应该快步走使呼吸加速．然而仍然能说话．在步行时手臂自由摆动．开始步行这项计划没有什么规则．你可以短距离步行．或者爬山加强你的腿部肌肉力量．健康专家说如果你以每小时6公里的速度每天走半个小时的话收获最大．你应每周步行几次．解答

答案：

36.C

细节理解题

根据第三段Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexereise"专家说散步是最安全的锻炼方式之一"可知在短文中提到散步是最安全的锻炼方式之一，故选C

37.A

推理判断题

根据Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexereise．Thereisalowriskofinjuries，Soitisgoodforpeoplewhoarestartinganexerciseprogramforthefirsttimeandforolderpeople"专家说散步是最安全的锻炼方式之一．风险很低，所以对于初次锻炼的人和老人来说有好处．"结合选项A的意思Ifyouareover70，you'dbetternotexercisewalking"如果你超过70岁你最好不要练习散步"与短文意思不符，故判断该项错误，故选A38、A

细节理解题

根据第二段

Studieshavealsoshownthatwalkingforthirtyminutesadaycanslowdownandevenpreventthedevelopmentoftypetwodiabetes"研究也表明一天散步三十分钟能减缓甚至预防2型糖尿病的发展"可知每周散步几个小时，2型糖尿病的发展的可能性应是减缓，结合图表A抛物线呈下降趋势，也就说明每周散步几小时得2型糖尿病的可能性越来越低，与短文意思相符，故选A

39、D

细节理解题

根据第四段Letyourarmsmovefreelywhileyouarewalking．可知医生建议在步行时手臂自由摆动，故选D

40.B主旨大意题

根据短文中提到Studiesshowthatwalkingseveraltimesaweekcanlowertheriskofalotofdiseases"研究表明一周散步几次能降低许多疾病的风险"；Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight．

Studieshavealsoshownthatwalkingforthirtyminutesadaycanslowdownandevenpreventthedevelopmentoftypetwodiabetes．Walkingseveraltimesaweekisagoodwaytocontrolweightandlosebodyfat．Studiesshowitalsohelpsreducefeelingsofsadness．"散步能帮助你减轻体重．研究也表明一天散步三十分钟能减缓甚至预防2型糖尿病的发展．一周散步几次是控制体重减少身体脂肪的好方法．研究表明散步也能减少悲伤的感觉．"可知步行能使人更加健康，结合选项BWalkingtoBetterHealth，为最佳题目，故选BD阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.36.________Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(数量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation(国家睡眠基金会)intheUS,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.37.________Andschoolagedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.38.________TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluencedstudents'schoollife.39.________Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.40.________Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.A.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.B.Ifyousleepless,you'llgetfatterandfatter.C.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrow.D.Takinga20­minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.E.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.F.However,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.【答案】CAFED第II卷非选择题（共三节，满分40分）第一节、词汇运用（10分）A.用所给单词适当形式填空或首字母填空1.I'mafraidIhavegotaf

—mytemperatureisveryhigh.2.Hewasawardedbecausehetookana

partinclassactivities.3.Ithinkyouneedtoeatlessande

more.It'sgoodforyou.4.Becauseofi

;hisfatherdidn'tgotoworkyesterday.5.Thegirlisstillveryw

afterherillness.【答案】1.fever2.active3.exercise4.illness5.weakB.完成句子（5分）1.由于新冠肺炎,在进学校之前我被要求测量体温看看是否发烧。BecauseofCOVID19,Iamaskedto______________beforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.

2.“我昨晚喝了太多咖啡,然后失眠了。”“咖啡经常会导致失眠。那就是为什么你会失眠的原因。”—Idrank________________coffeeandcouldn't_________________lastnight.—Coffeeoftencausessleeplessness.____________youcouldn'tfallasleep.

3.现在我们已经踢球一年了。We____________________footballforayearnow.4.我的电脑状况良好,它运行得非常好。Myputeris.Itworksverywell.

5.他自从1998年就住在这里。He________________here________1998.【答案】1.takethetemperature2.toomuchfallasleepThat’swhy3.haveplayed4.inexcellentsituation5.hasworkedsince第二节、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。JasonQueallyisoneofthefastestmenintheworldonabicycle.Everyyear,averyimportanthumanpoweredbicycleraceisheldinNevada,USA.Thespeedofthebikeismeasured(测定)foronly200meters,butplayerstakemorethanakilometertogettheirbikesgoingfast.JasonQueally'sfastestspeedforthe200metreracewas103.5kilometersanhour.Atthisyear'srace,Jasonfailedtoreachthefinishingline.Hewasspeedingalongataboutseventykilometersanhourwhenhebegantolosecontrol(控制)ofhisbike.Whenhetriedtoslowdown,itbegantosmoke.Soontheinsideofhisbikewasfilledwithsmoke.Hecouldn'tsee,andhecouldn'tbreathe.Atseventykilometersanhour,acrash(撞击)couldbeveryserious.Jasonwasfrightened,buthemanagedtostopthebikesafely.Hewouldrepairhisbicycleandtryagainanothertimetobetheworld'sfastestmanonabike.Betterlucknexttime,Jason.Maybeyou'resurprisedthatthesebikesgosoquickly,butisituseful?Itcouldbe.Carsarebeingmoreandmorepopular,andtheyareverysafe,fortableandeasytodrive,buttheyalsopollutetheairinourcities.Scientistsandengineersarelearningfromfastracingbikeshowtomakehumanpoweredvehicles(车辆)thatmightbeusefulfordailytravel.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。1.WhoisJasonQueally?2.HowoftenisthehumanpoweredbicycleraceheldinNevada?3.DidJasonstophisbikesafelyorwashebadlyhurt?4.Whydidhelosethisyear'srace?5.What'sthebestvehiclefordailytravellikeaccordingtothewriter?【答案】1.Heisoneofthefastestmenintheworldonabicycle.2.Everyyear.3.Hestoppedhisbikesafely.4.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithhisbike./Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.5.Itisfast,safe,fortableandhumanpowered.第三节、补全对话7选5(每题1分，共5分)A:Goodmorning.___1___B:I’mnotfeelingwell.Myheadhurts.A:___2___B: