Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip（A卷夯实基础）-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元AB卷（人教版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?测试卷（A卷·夯实基础）【人教版】（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1.Youlookworried!Is__________allright?A.

everything

B.

something

C.

anything

D.

nothing【答案】A【解析】考查复合不定代词的区别，A.everything一切，B.something某事，C.anything任何事，D.nothing没有事，故选A;句意：你看起来忧心忡忡的，一切还好吧？2.Icanseequite______cowsonthefarm.A.

lot

B.

lotof

C.

alotof

D.

little【答案】C【解析】此题考查固定短语alotof。句意：我能在农场上看到很多牛。alotof很多，固定短语，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，故选C。3.—How___________yourtriptoAustralia?—Great.I'llgotherenextyearagain.A.

was

B.

is

C.

are

D.

were【答案】A【解析】考查be动词的一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？——太棒了。明年我还要去那儿。根据I'llgotherenextyearagain.，可知此处问的是发生在过去的事。因此此处句子用一般过去时。而句子主语是trip为单数名词，所以be动词用was。故选A。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesmartphone?—It'sgreatbuttoo________.Idon'thavesomuchmoneyforit.A.

cheap

B.

popular

C.

different

D.

expensive【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你觉得智能怎么样？——很好，但是太贵了。我没有那么多钱买它。cheap便宜的；popular流行的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据答语我没有那么多钱买它。可知是它是昂贵的，故选D。

5.Icanseequite______cowsonthefarm.A.

lot

B.

lotof

C.

alotof

D.

little【答案】C【解析】此题考查固定短语alotof。句意：我能在农场上看到很多牛。alotof很多，固定短语，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，故选C。6.Mr.Litaughtus______ahorse.A.

draw

B.

todraw

C.

drawing

D.

draws【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：李先生教我们画马。teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。7.—Werethestrawberriesgood?—______.Theytasteddelicious.A.

Yes,theydid

B.

No,theydidn't

C.

Yes,theywere

D.

No,theyweren't【答案】C【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语，注意保持问答句的主谓一致。句意：——这些草莓好吗？——很好。它们吃起来很好吃。根据下文Theytasteddelicious.它们吃起来很好吃。因此味道好。可知此处用肯定回答。对一般疑问句的肯定答语，Yes,主语+助动词。问句是含有系动词be的系表结构时，在答语中，助动词用系动词be。故选C。8.Whenwegotthere,thefarmer

usaroundhisfarm.A.

took

B.

gave

C.

showed

D.

got【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定短语showsbaround……的用法。show……around……是固定搭配，意为“领……参观……”，故选C。句意是：当我们到那里时，这位农民带领我们参观了他的农场。9.—Didyoutakeanyphotosinthezoo?—________.ButDavetooksome.A.

Yes,Iwas

B.

No,Iwasn't

C.

Yes,Idid

D.

No,Ididn't【答案】D【解析】考查一般疑问句及其回答。句意：——你在动物园里拍照片了吗?——不，我没拍。但是Dave拍了一些。本题考查一般疑问句及其回答，根据答语ButDavetooksome.，可知此处是否定回答。因为一般疑问句由did引导，其否定形式的回答为“No,sb.didn't”。故选D。

10.—Didyougoshoppinglastweek?—________.A.

Yes,Idid

B.

Yes,Ido

C.

No,Idon't

D.

No,I'mnot【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般疑问句及其答语。一般疑问句以助动词Did开头，其肯定回答是Yes,Idid.否定回答是No，Ididn't.故选A。11.Excuseme．Icouldn't

you．Couldyousayitagain?

A.

find

B.

call

C.

see

D.

hear【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。find发现，找到，call喊，打，see看见，hear听见，根据句意“你能再说一遍吗”可以推断要表达“我听不见你说话”之意，故选D。12.Jenny________TVeveryevening.Butlastnightshe________.A.

watches;didn't

B.

watch;didn't

C.

watched;didn't

D.

watches;doesn't【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数和一般过去时的助动词的用法。第一个空时间状语是everyevening，用一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故动词填三单形式watches；第二个空时间状语是lastnight，表示过去，助动词用didn't，故选A。13.—SunLiismyfavoriteactress.Imetherjustnow.—__________________A.

Yes,please

B.

Isee

C.

Luckyyou

D.

You'reright【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——孙俪是我最喜欢的女演员。我刚才见到她了。——你真幸运。A：Yes,please是的，请；B：Isee我明白了；C：Luckyyou你真幸运；D：You'reright你说得对。对方见到自己最喜欢的女演员时，应回答对方幸运，故选C。

14.—How______yourweekend?—Itwasgood.A.

did

B.

was

C.

were

D.

are【答案】B【解析】考查be动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：——你的周末怎么样？——很好。根据How______yourweekend?，可知句中缺少be动词，而did为助动词或实义动词，所以排除A选项。再由答语，可知是一般过去时，且weekend为单数名词，所以be动词用was。故选B。

15.It'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare________init.A.

interesting;interested

B.

interesting;interesting

C.

interested;interested

D.

interested;interesting【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。第一个空film表示“物”，用interesting修饰，第二个空考查固定搭配beinterestedin，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选A。句意是：这是如此有趣的一部电影以致于所有学生都对它感兴趣。II.完形填空（10分）LastsummerIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily．Itwasavery

16

trip.Weflewthere.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakea

17

.Ifeltveryexcited．Whenwegotthere,wefoundanicehotel

18

thesea.Welivedthereforfivedays.We

19

earlyeveryday．Afterbreakfast，wewenttothebeach(海滩).MybrotherandI

20

intheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach．Myfathertook

21

ofus．Mymothersatonthechair

22

readherfavoritebook．

Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesand

23

alotoffoodthere．Thefoodwasverydelicious．Ialsomadetwo

24

there．Theywereveryfriendlyandinvited

25

totheirhomes．Thetripwasveryniceandwewanttogothereagainnextyear．16.A.exciting B.difficult C.important D.terrible17.A.bus B.train C.plane D.boat18.A.in B.near C.on D.at19.A.camehome B.wenttosleep C.gotup D.madeawish20.A.slept B.grew C.studied D.swam21.A.messages B.photos C.lessons D.seats22.A.so B.but C.and D.or23.A.ate B.visited C.made D.showed24.A.dumplings B.snowmen C.robots D.friends25.A.them B.us C.her D.him16.【答案】A【解析】exciting激动人心的，difficult困难的，important重要的，terrible可怕的。根据下文说“我感到很激动”，可以推断“只是一次激动人心的旅行”，故选A。17.【答案】C【解析】bus公共汽车，train火车，plane飞机，boat船。根据上文Weflewthere（我们坐飞机去那里）可知“这是我第一次坐飞机”，故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】根据句意“当我们到达那里时，我们在海边找到一家很好的旅馆”可知选B。nearthesea在海边。19.【答案】C【解析】camehome回家，wenttosleep上床睡觉，gotup起床，madeawish许愿，根据句意“我们每天起床很早”可知选C。20.【答案】D【解析】slept睡觉，grew长大，studied学习，swam游泳。根据句意“我和弟弟在海里游泳”可知选D。21.【答案】B【解析】messages信息，photos照片，lessons功课，seats座位，根据句意“爸爸给我们拍照”可知选B。22.【答案】C【解析】so所以，表示结果，but但是，表示转折，and表示并列，or表示选择，根据句意“我妈妈坐在椅子上看她最喜欢的书”两句之间有并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 23.【答案】A【解析】ate吃，visited参观，拜访，made制作，showed展示，根据句意“我们参观了很多漂亮的地方并在那里吃了很多东西”可知选A。24.【答案】D【解析】根据后一句Theywereveryfriendly可以推断“我还交了两个朋友”可知选D，makefriends交朋友。 25.【答案】B【解析】them他们，us我们，her她，him他。根据句意“他们很友好并邀请我们去他们的家”可知选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）A

Mr.andMrs.Greenhaddifferentideasaboutwheretogolastweekend.Mrs.GreenwantedtogotoFloridatoseehersister,butMr.Greendidn'tliketogothere.HewantedtogotoMaine."Maineisalittlecold,"saidMrs.Green,"Ilikeswimming,butthewaterinMaineisusuallynotwarmenough."

"Floridaistoofar,"saidMr.Green,"Wedon'thaveenoughtimetodrivethere.It'lltakeusmorethantwodays."

Justthen,thetelephonerang.Mr.Greenansweredthephone.ItwasMr.Green'smother."IsthatJim?Pleaseeintheshortesttime.Ineedhelp.I'mcallingfromthehospitalinBoston."

Theystoppedtheirtalking,andinnotimetheybothwent.26.WheredidMr.Greenwanttogolastweekend?A.Florida.B.Maine.C.Boston.D.London.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段HewantedtogotoMaine，可知格林先生想去Maine。故选B27.WhatdidMrs.Greenliketodo?A.Goswimming.B.DrivetoMaine.

C.Seehersister.D.Goshopping.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Maineisalittlecold,"saidMrs.Green,"Ilikeswimming,butthewaterinMaineisusuallynotwarmenough."，可知格林太太喜欢去游泳。故选A。28.Whocalledthemwhentheyweretalking?A.Mr.Green'swife.

B.Mr.Green'smother.

C.Mr.Green'sfriend.

D.Mr.Green'sfather.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Justthen,thetelephonerang.Mr.Greenansweredthephone.ItwasMr.Green'smother.，可知当格林夫妇在讨论的时候，格林先生的妈妈给他们打了。故选B。29.WheredidMr.Green'smother?A.InFlorida.B.InMaine.C.InBoston.D.InChina.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段I'mcallingfromthehospitalinBoston.，可知格林先生的妈妈在Boston。故选C。30.Wheredidtheygointheend?A.BostonB.Maine.C.Florida.D.China.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段I'mcallingfromthehospitalinBoston.以及第四段Theystoppedtheirtalking,andinnotimetheybothwent.，可知他们最后去了Boston。故选A。B

IamDave.Someofmyclassmatesaretalkingintheclassroom.Jill:Mygrandparentsliveonafarm.Iwenttherewithmysister.Westayedforsevendays.Theweatherwasusuallysunny,somostofthetimeIplayedoutsidewithmysister.Onthefarm,Imilkedcows,fedchickensandrodehorses.Ihadalotoffun.Ithinkmytripwasgreat.Mark:IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums,butmyparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn'tlikegoingshopping.SoIstayedinthehotelandwatchedTVallday.Itwasreallyaboringtrip.Anna:Ithinkthebestplaceforaholidayisthebeach(海滩).IwenttoSanyawithmybrotherlastyear.Thesandtherewaswhite,anditlookedverybeautiful.Webuilt(建造)abighousewithit.Weswamandenjoyedthesunshine.Weatemanykindsofseafood.Theyweredelicious.Thetripwasgreat.IhopeIcanvisitthereagainoneday.31.Jillstayedonhergrandparents'farmwithher________.A.brotherB.sisterC.parentsD.cousins【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Iwenttherewithmysister.可知Jill和他的妹妹待在祖父母的农场。故选B。32.WhatdidJilldoonthefarm?①rodehorses②tookphotos③milkedcows④fedchickensA.①②③B.①③④

C.②③④D.①②④【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Onthefarm,Imilkedcows,fedchickensandrodehorses.可知Jill在农场骑马，挤牛奶和喂鸡。故选B。33.WhydidMarkthinkhistripwasboring?A.Becausetheweatherwasverybad.

B.Becausehedidn'tbuythingsheliked.

C.Becausehecouldn'tvisitthemuseums.

D.BecausetheTVinthehoteldidn'twork.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums,butmyparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn'tlikegoingshopping.可知Mark认为他的旅行很无聊是因为他不能去参观博物馆。故选C。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sand"meaninChinese?A.沙子B.海水C.帆船D.滑板【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Ithinkthebestplaceforaholidayisthebeach(海滩).可知去了沙滩。再由The

sand

therewaswhite,anditlookedverybeautiful.，可知此处描述的是沙滩上的“沙子”，由此可知“sand”的意思是“沙子”。故选A。35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Annaenjoyedhertripalot.

B.Jill,MarkandAnnaarecousins.

C.Markwentonatripwithhisbrother.

D.Jillstayedonthefarmfortwoweeks.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Thetripwasgreat.IhopeIcanvisitthereagainoneday.可知Anna非常享受她的旅程，所以A选项正确。Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A：Hi,Jane!Wheredidyougoyesterday?

B：IwenttoLondon．

A：(36)________

B：Itwasverygood．

A：Really?(37)________

B：Myparents.

A：(38)________

B：WevisitedBigBenandwentshopping.

A：(39)________

B：Itwassunnyandwarm.

A：(40)________

B：Sure．A．Whowenttherewithyou?

B．Howlongdidittake?

C．HowwasyourtriptoLondon?

D．Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?

E．Whatdidyoudothere?

F．Whydidyougothere?

G．Howwastheweatherthereyesterday?36.【答案】C【解析】根据上文谈论去伦敦旅行的情况以及下文的答语Itwasverygood．可以推断是询问“去伦敦的旅行怎么样？”，故选C。37.【答案】A【解析】根据答语Myparents.可以推断是询问“你和谁一起去那里的？”故选A。38.【答案】E【解析】答语WevisitedBigBenandwentshopping.意思是“我们参观了大本钟并且去购物。”，可以推断问句的意思是“你们在那里干了什么？”，故选E。39.【答案】G【解析】下文的答语Itwassunnyandwarm.意思是“晴朗而温暖”，是说明天气的，可以推断上文是询问“天气怎么样？”，故选G。40.【答案】D【解析】根据上下文内容以及肯定答语Sure．可以推断是询问“你在那里玩得开心吗？”，故选D。第II卷非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。41.Mostforeignvisitorsarevery________

(兴趣)inChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】interested【解析】所填单词前面有be动词are，后面有介词in，可知用固定短语beinterestedin，故填interested。句意是：大多数外国游客对中国的传统文化感兴趣。42.Wewenttothescience________

(博物馆)lastweekend.【答案】museum【解析】“博物馆”museum，句意是：我们上周末去了科学博物馆。43.Youdon'thavetopay,because________(每个东西)hereisfree.【答案】everything【解析】句意：你不必付钱，因为这里的每个东西都是免费的。每个东西，everything，不定代词，故填everything。

44.Thethingsinthestorearetooe________.Idon'thavesomuchmoney.【答案】expensive【解析】句意：店里的东西太贵了。我没有那么多钱。根据don'thavesomuchmoney，可知东西是贵的，expensive贵的，故填expensive。45.Wetookas________

bus.Sowearrivedlate.【答案】slow【解析】由后一句Sowearrivedlate.可知“我们搭了一趟慢车”，故填slow。（二）用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。visit，fish，museum，farm，rideA：Hey,Bob!Howwasyourtriptothe(46)________?

B：Notbad．

A：Whatdidyoudothen?

B：I(47)________ahorse．

A：Didyougo(48)________nearthefarm?

B：Sure．Igotlotsoffish．

A：WasyourbrotherDalewithyou?

B：No，he(49)________themuseumwithhisfriend．

A：Ialsowenttothe(50)________butIdidn'tmeetthem．

B：Whendidyougothere?

A：Ateighto'clockinthemorning．

B：Oh，theywentthereattwointheafternoon．Sure，youcouldn'tmeetthem．46.【答案】farm【解析】根据句子的主干Howwasyourtriptothe可以推断需要填一个表示地点的名词，可以考虑museum或者farm，再根据下文Didyougo___nearthefarm?可知是去弄错旅行，故填farm。47.【答案】rode【解析】rideahorse是固定短语，意为“骑马”，根据问句Whatdidyoudothen?时态是一般过去时，故填ride的过去式rode。48.【答案】fishing【解析】根据答语Sure．Igotlotsoffish．可知是询问“你们去农场附近钓鱼的吗”，gofishing是固定短语，意为“钓鱼”，故填fishing。49.【答案】visited【解析】visitthemuseum是固定短语，意为“参观博物馆”，根据上文问句的时态WasyourbrotherDalewithyou?可知用过去式，故填visited。50.【答案】museum【解析】根据上文的意思可知要表达“我也去了博物馆，但是我没有遇见他们”的意思，故填museum。

【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文的意思用所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话意思通顺合理，注意人称与时态的问题。Ⅵ.英汉互译（10分）51.公园里人太多了。

Thereare________

________peopleinthepark．【答案】toomany【解析】表达“太多”有两种情况，toomuch和toomany，toomuch后面跟不可数名词，toomany后面跟可数名词复数形式，people是集合名词，表示复数，故填toomany。

52.你刚才去散步了吗?________you________forawalkjustnow?【答案】Did；go【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“去”，去散步goforawalk，固定搭配，该句为一般疑问句，根据justnow可知时态为一般过去时，句首用助动词did，首字母大写，故填Did，go。53.鲍勃上个月学到了很多关于计算机的知识。Bob________

________

________

________puterslastmonth．【答案】learnedalotabout【解析】考查固定短语“学到很多关于……的知识”learnalotabout，“上个月”表示过去，动词用过去式learned。54.我根本就不喜欢这件夹克衫。I________likethisjacket________

________【答案】don’tatall【解析】考查固定短语“根本不……”not…atall，主语是I，否定句用助动词do加not构成，故填don'tatall。55.你们沿途看到了什么?Whatdidyousee________

________

________

?【答案】alongtheway【解析】考查固定短语“沿途”alongtheway。Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）

Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally(A)________tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft(落下)ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella(雨伞).Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeice­cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,because