专题4.‬动词时态复习（原卷版）

动词时态复习一般现在时的用法：（1）表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。经常和表示时间的状语often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday等连用。例如：Mysisterusuallytoschoolonfoot.我姐姐经常步行去上学。Weoftentoschoolatsixinthemorning.我们经常在早上六点到学校。（2）表示某种习惯或者能力，也可以表示职业、特征等。例如：Mymotheroftenupveryearlyinthemorning.我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。Thiskindofcarveryfast.这种小汽车跑得非常快。（3）表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。例如：Thiskindoftreesneverinthedesert.这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。Doyouknowthatknowledgepower?你知道知识就是力量吗？（4）在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，表示将来的动作。例如：They’llbesohappywhenItellthem.我告诉他们时，他们会很高兴的。Ifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow,I’llwritetoyourparents.如果你明天不准时到，我就给你父母亲写信。注意：（1）一般现在时的第三人称单数：在一般现在时中，如果句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。例如：MyfatheroftenTVafterdinnerathome.我的爸爸经常在晚饭后在家看电视。（2）一般现在时的谓语如果是实义动词，其否定句和一般疑问句要用助动词do，如果主语是第三人称单数时，要用does，doesn’t来构成。例如：Mylittlebrotherhishomeworkatschool.我的小弟弟不在学校做家庭作业。1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。Ifit tomorrow,we tothepark.一般过去时一般过去时的构成：一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。LastweekTomamodelplanewithhisfriendJack.上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。Tomathomeyesterday.汤姆昨天在家。一般过去时的用法：（1）表示过去经常发生的动作或者过去经常存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday，justnow，amomentago，lastweek/year/night，in1985，inthosedays，whenIwasatmiddleschool等连用。例如：Theytocollegelastyear.他们是去年上大学。Weagoodtimeintheparkyesterday.我们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。（2）表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。例如：Wefootballfirst，thenboatingandfishing,，andatlastapicnicthere.我们先踢足球，然后去划船、钓鱼。最后我们在那里野餐。注意：（1）表示过去经常或反复的动作，而现在却不这样做了，也可以用usedto+动词原形来表示。例如：Iusedtogetupverylate.我过去总是起床很晚。（2）如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。例如：Wehavemadealotoffriendssincewecamehere.自从我们来到这里以来已经交了很多的朋友。（3）谈论某人的出生日期经常用一般过去时。例如：—Whenwereyouborn?你是什么时候出生的？—Iwasbornin1983.我出生于1983年。1.She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

2.Myfriend,Lucy, (study)forthemathtestand (practice)Englishlastnight.

一般将来时（1）will/shall＋动词原形,其中shall常用于第一人称的疑问句。（2）begoingto＋动词原形。例如：WhatnextSunday？下周日你打算做什么？Iandhelpyoutomorrow.我明天来帮助你。wegotothezoo?我们去动物园好吗？一般将来时的用法：表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。常和表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，nextweek/year/month，thisafternoon/evening，tonight，inafewdays，whenhees等连用。例如：HewillgotoBeijingandseehisfathernextweek.他下个星期打算去北京看他的爸爸。注意：（1）will用来表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。lendmeyourbike?请你把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？（2）shall一般和第一人称的代词连用构成，shallI或者shallwe的一般疑问句，用来询问对方的意图和愿望，征求别人同意等。助动词shall引起的一般疑问句征求别人同意时，回答不能用Yes,youshall或者No,youshallnot，应该用Yes,pleasedo.或者No,pleasedon’t.例如：—Iclosethewindow?我把窗户关上好吗？—No,pleasedon’t.不，别关。（3）begoingto+动词原形，常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。例如：Theyaregoingtofinishtheworkthisevening.他们打算今天晚上完成这项工作。Itsnow.要下雪了。（4）对于动词go，e，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作（行进时动词）。例如：IBeijing.我要去北京。1.Mary’sbirthdayisonnextMonday.Hermother (give)herapresent.

2.Itisverycoldthesedays.It (snow)soon.

现在进行时主语+be+ving〔现在分词〕:Iam+ving；You/They/Weare+ving;He/She/Itis+ving现在进行时的用法：（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，经常与时间状语now，atpresent，atthistime/moment等连用。例如：Theboysfootballovertherenow.这些男孩子们正在那边踢足球。Myfatherwithmymothernow.我的爸爸正在和妈妈一起看电视。（2）表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但不一定在说话时正在进行。经常与now，thesedays等时间状语连用。例如：IinBeijingthesedays.这些天我正在北京学法语。（3）一些瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示一般将来时的意义。表示“即将……”，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。常用的这类动词有e，leave，go，arrive，die等。例如：Hurryup!Thebus.快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。Hetomorrow.他明天会回来。1.—Whereisyourfather?—He (fish)bythelake.

2.It’s8o’clock.Thechildren (do)morningexercises.

过去进行时表示说话的过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。这一特定时间除了有上下文暗示外，经常和表示过去时间的状语then，amomentago，atthistimeyesterday，attenlastnight，atthattime/moment等连用。例如：—Whatatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你正在做什么？—Iwithmymother.我正和我妈妈一起做饭。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：A.过去进行时表某一行为的“片断”,一般过去时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.(未读完，“读”的片段)Ireadthebookyesterday.(已读完，表整个“读”)B.过去进行时多与一段持续的时间状语连用。

Itwasrainingallnight整个晚上在下雨。

Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.他整个下午在写信。C.while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时。

Hebrokeachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.他在跳上跳下的过程中弄坏了椅子。D．while所在主从句动作持续相等时间时，主从句一般都用进行时；如果两个动作一长一短时，经常是短的用一般过去时，长的用过去进行时。Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.他在弹钢琴时我在做饭。IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.我在去往车站时看见了他。1.当我进来时,他正在读书。2.你写信的时候,我在看书随堂练习一1．There________agameshowonCCTV3ateightthisevening.A．isgoingtohave B．aregoingtobe C．willhave D．isgoingtobe2．Ifwedonothingtoprotectgiantpandas,there________nomoregiantpandasinthefuture.A．willhave B．willhas C．willbe D．willbegoingtohave3．—Who______folksongsattheconcert?—Sorry,butIamgoingtomorrow.Ilikefolkmusic.A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．sings4．—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,I_____skatingwithTom.A．go B．goes C．went D．willgo5．Whatwillthefuture________like?A．is B．are C．am D．be二用所给单词的适当形式填空1.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I______(work)thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.2.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbetheputerrepairman.I______(call)himtoetofixmyputer.3.Davidisatennisplayer.He______(begin)toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.4.Whileshe______(watch)TV,she______(hear)asoundoutsidetheroom.5.Asweallknow,theSilkRoad______(connect)Chinatothewestinancienttimes.三1.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk2.Peterwithhisclassmates____forthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.A.iswaiting B.waswaiting C.arewaiting D.werewaiting3.—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?—Iawalkbythelakewithmyfather.A.washaving B.amhaving C.havehadD.have4.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed5.Howdidtheaccidenthappen？Thegirl_________Wechat（微信）whilewalkingacrossthestreetA．reads B．isreadingC．wasreading D.read6.Mysisterwithmyparents_____dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening．A．aremaking B．ismakingC．wasmaking D．weremaking7.CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMissGaojustnow？Gertainly．Intheprincipal'soffice．They_____happilyatthattime．A．aretalking B．havetalkedC．weretalking D.talked四1.Iwantamobilephonewhich________goodpictures.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.take2.Wecan'tleavehereuntilourteacher__________.A.willarrive B.arrives C.arrived3.Ihearthatitoften________inSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.A．rains B．rained C．willrain4.—IsLiMeiateacher?—Yes,sheis.She______atavillageschool.A．teaches B．isteaching C．taught D．willteach5.___________,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.Ifyouwillworkhard B.Ifyouworkhard C.Ifyouworkedhard一完形填空Mannersareimportanttokeepgoodrelations(关系)amongpeople.__1__likesapersonwithbadmanners.Apersonwith__2__mannersnever__3__peoplewhentheyare__4__trouble.Instead,hetriestohelpthem.Whenheasksforsomething,hesays“Please”.Andwhenhe__5__others’help,heusuallysays“Thankyou”.Hedoesnotinterrupt(打扰)otherswhentheyaretalking.Hedoesn’t__6__loudlyinpublic.Whenhe__7__,heusesahandkerchief(手绢).__8__astudent,itisbadmannerstobelateforclass.__9__youarelate,youshouldsay__10__totheteacher. B.NooneC.Anyone D.One B.certain C.bad D.good B.laughsatC.looksat D.saysto B.from C.in D.as B.looks C.sees D.gets B.tell C.jump D.think7.A.sneezes(打喷嚏) B.smokesC.drinks D.eats B.So C.With D.For B.IfC.Although D.Then B.thankyouC.OK D.notatall二完形填空Earlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbages(卷心菜)tothemarket.Shehopedto__1__themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrow(狭窄的)andtheoldwomanwaswalking__2__,becauseshedidnotwanttohave__3__andlosehercabbages.Suddenlyshe__4__aloudbellandabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast__5__thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe__6__soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley(山谷).Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas__7__onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee__8__theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“eback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathe__9__felloff.Thenheturnedandbeganto__10__thebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit?”heasked,“WhatdidIdrop?”“Littleboy,”theoldwomananswered,“youdroppedyourmanners.” B.sell C.give D.take B.clearly C.politely D.hardly3.A.amatch B.arestC.anaccident D.atalk B.made C.found D.heard B.up C.to D.down B.street C.town D.hill B.riding C.running D.walking B.why C.whether D.when B.hardly C.easily D.nearly B.catch C.push D.give三完形填空Itwasverycoldthatday.Itwas__1__heavilyandthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.Theshepherd(牧羊人)thoughtitwasdangerousto__2__upthehillanditwasdiffi