Unit8Topic3-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元复习

Unit8Topic3【单元过关练】20222023学年七年级英语下册单元复习（仁爱版）（满分100分）单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）1．—Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?—I’dlikesome________and________.A．tomatos;mutton B．rice;chickens C．dumpling;eggs D．potatoes;beef【答案】D【解析】句意：——午饭你想要吃什么？——我想要一些土豆和牛肉。考查名词。tomato西红柿，可数名词；mutton羊肉；rice大米，不可数名词；chicken鸡，可数名词，鸡肉，不可数名词；dumping饺子，可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词。根据“lunch”可知回答讲述的是吃的食物，“potato”复数形式是“potatoes”，“beef”是不可数名词。“tomato”复数形式是“tomatoes”；“chicken”表达吃的鸡肉是不可数名词；“dumpling”的复数形式是“dumplings”。D选项的名词使用正确。故选D。2．Kimismy______nameandMillerismy______name.A．family;last B．last;firstC．first;last D．full;first【答案】C【解析】句意：Kim是我的名字，Miller是我的姓。考查常识及形容词辨析。family家庭；last最后的；first首先；full满的、全的。lastname/familyname“姓氏”；firstname“名字”；fullname“全名”。Kim是欧美人的名；Miller是姓氏。故选C。3．Wehavetofollowthetraffic(交通)rules,orwecanbein________.A．luck B．danger C．life【答案】B【解析】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则，否则我们会有危险。考查名词辨析。luck运气；danger危险；life生命。根据“Wehavetofollowthetrafficrules,orwecanbein...”可知，不遵守交通规则会置身危险中，indanger“在危险中”。故选B。4．—Thekitchensmells________.Whatareyoucooking?—Stinkytofu(臭豆腐),afamouslocalfoodfromChangsha.A．nice B．terribleC．fresh D．sweet【答案】B【解析】句意：——厨房闻起来有点难闻。你正在烹饪什么？——臭豆腐，一个长沙著名的当地小吃。考查形容词。nice好的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜的。结合答语中的”Stinkytofu(臭豆腐)”可知，此处是说厨房里很难闻。故选B。5．Thestreetswerealmost________.Therewerefewpeopleandlittletraffic.A．full B．empty C．big D．small【答案】B【解析】句意：街道几乎是空的。人和车辆都很少。考查形容词辨析。full满的；empty空的；big大的；small小的。根据“Therewerefewpeopleandlittletraffic.”可知，这里指街道几乎是“空的”。故选B。6．—Iamnotfeeling_________thesedays,soIgotoseeadoctor.—But_______,youstilldowellintheexam.A．good;luckily B．well;unluckily C．well;luckily D．good;lucky【答案】C【解析】句意：——这些天我感觉不舒服，所以我去看医生了。——但幸运的是，你在考试中仍然考得很好。考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；表示“身体健康的”时，为形容词。第一空表示身体不舒服，应用well。luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词。根据“youstilldowellintheexam.”可知，考试考得好是幸运的，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。7．Canyouehere,Mike?Ihave________totellyou.A．importantsomething B．anythingimportantC．importantanything D．somethingimportant【答案】D【解析】句意：你能过来一下吗，迈克？我有重要的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；important重要的。根据选项可知，形容词应放在复合不定代词的后面，故排除选项A和C；又因为该句为肯定句，应用不定代词something。故选D。8．—Whendoesyourfathergotowork?—Atseveno’clock.He’s________latebecauseheworkshard.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes【答案】C【解析】句意：——你爸爸什么时候去上班？——七点钟。他从不迟到，因为他工作努力。考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“becauseheworkshard”可知，因为努力工作所以从不迟到，故选C。9．I________ourChineseDreamwilletrueifpeoplepulltogether.A．guess B．believe C．remember D．forget【答案】B【解析】句意：我相信，如果人们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定会实现。考查动词辨析。guess猜测；believe相信；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“ourChineseDreamwilletrueifpeoplepulltogether”可知，此处指的是“相信”，故选B。10．WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Iheardsomeone________“Fire!Fire!”.A．shouted B．toshout C．shouts D．shouting【答案】D【解析】句意：当我正在街上走时，我听到有人正在大喊“着火了！着火了！”。考查现在分词作宾语补足语。shouted大喊，过去式或过去分词；toshout大喊，动词不定式；shouts大喊，动词shout的三单形式；shouting大喊，动名词或现在分词。根据“WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet”可知此处应用动词短语hearsbdoingsth表示“听见某人正在做某事”，因此应用动词shout的现在分词shouting作宾语补足语。故选D。11．—Iyoucanbebetterthisterm.—Thankyou.Ihopeso.A．disagree B．decide C．discuss D．believe【答案】D【解析】句意：——我相信你这学期会做得更好。——谢谢你！希望如此。考查动词辨析。disagree不同意；decide决定；discuss讨论；believe相信。根据“I...youcanbebetterthisterm.”和“Thankyou.Ihopeso.”可知，此句是鼓励对方的话，应是“我相信你这学期会做得更好”。故选D。12．Wouldyouliketodomeafavourand________Samfromschooltoday?A．pickoff B．pickup C．pickout D．putup【答案】B【解析】句意：今天你想要帮我个忙，从学校接山姆回来吗？考查动词短语辨析。pickoff摘掉；pickup接；pickout挑选；putup张贴，搭建，举起。根据“Samfromschool”可推测，此处应是山姆放学，接山姆回家。故选B。13．—Oh,dear!Yourroomisverydirty.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll_______.A．setitup B．cleanitup C．putitup D．lookitup【答案】B【解析】句意：——哦，亲爱的！你的房间非常脏。——对不起，妈妈。我会打扫的。考查动词短语。setup建立；cleanup打扫；putup张贴；lookup查阅。根据“Yourroomisverydirty.”可知房间脏了，要打扫。故选B。14．—Myparentsarestrict________meinmystudy.—Becausetheywishyoutoget________marks(分数).A．on,full B．with,filled C．with,full【答案】C【解析】句意：——我的父母对我的学习要求很严格。——因为他们希望你得到满分。考查介词辨析和形容词用法。on在……上；with和。第一空是固定短语bestrictwithsb“对某人严厉”，排除A选项；full满的；filled被充满的。此处是指满分，一般用fullmarks。故选C。15．—________doesittaste?—Ittastes________.A．What;well B．How;sweet C．How;sweets D．How;salt【答案】B【解析】句意：——它尝起来怎么样?——它尝起来很甜。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；sweet甜的，形容词；sweets甜食，名词；salt盐，名词；well身体好的，形容词。根据第一个空后的“doesittaste”可知，此处是指“尝起来怎么样”，用how，排除A；“taste”是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，排除C和D。故选B。二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothe____16____whenweshowthanksonthesecondSunday—Mother’sDay.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationisdifferent.Twoyearsago,Imade____17____formymominbedandshestillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍杆)withthemoneyImadeby____18____someofmyoldbooks.ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial.Inlate____19____,Istartedtosearchforgiftideasonline.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinal(最后的)idea.____20____Imadeaboxwithcolourfulcardsbyhand.ThenIputasmallbagof____21____inthebox.OfcourseIwrotesomemessagesonthecards,andtheywereall____22____jobsIcoulddoformymomathome,likefeedingpetsandcleaningthefloor.OnMother’sDayEve,Iwentintomymom’sroomandputthepresentonherbedquietly____23____shewenttosleep.Thenextmorningwhenshe____24____,shefoundit.Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetail(细节)ofthebox____25____andtriedthesweetsinside.Mother’sDayisahappytimeformetothankmymomandshowhermylovebecauseshetakesgoodcareofme.16．A．day B．week C．year D．month17．A．breakfast B．tea C．lunch D．supper18．A．buying B．giving C．sending D．selling19．A．May B．April C．June D．July20．A．Next B．Then C．First D．Finally21．A．chips B．sweets C．pies D．coffee22．A．interesting B．hard C．dangerous D．small23．A．before B．when C．after D．until(直到……为止)24．A．lookedup B．wokeup C．grewup D．stoodup25．A．quickly B．luckily C．sadly D．happily【答案】16．D17．A18．D19．B20．C21．B22．D23．C24．B25．D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者为妈妈准备母亲节礼物的事情。16．句意：这也是我们在第二个星期天——母亲节表示感谢的月份。day天；week周；year年；month月。根据“Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.”可知此处指月份。故选D。17．句意：两年前，我为在床上的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。breakfast早餐；tea茶；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据“shestillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning”可知做了早餐。故选A。18．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。buying买；giving给；sending发送；selling卖。根据“themoneyImadeby...someofmyoldbooks”可知是卖书赚钱。故选D。19．句意：4月下旬，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。May五月；April四月；June六月；July七月。根据“ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial.”可知选礼物要提前，从四月下旬就开始了。故选B。20．句意：首先我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。Next接下来；Then然后；First首先；Finally最后。根据“Then...”可知此处是最先做了什么。故选C。21．句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。chips炸薯条；sweets糖果；pies派；coffee咖啡。根据“triedthesweetsinside”可知放了糖果。故选B。22．句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小事情，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。interesting有趣的；hard困难的；dangerous危险的；small小的。根据“Icoulddoformymomathome,likefeedingpetsandcleaningthefloor”可知喂宠物和打扫地板都是小事情。故选D。23．句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡觉后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“OnMother’sDayEve”结合常识可知要在母亲节当天给妈妈惊喜，应是在她睡觉后放礼物。故选C。24．句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。lookedup查找；wokeup醒来；grewup长大；stoodup起立。根据“Thenextmorning”可知此处指第二天早上醒来。故选B。25．句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并试了里面的糖果。quickly快地；luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；happily高兴地。根据“Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetailofthebox”可知收到礼物很高兴。故选D。阅读理解(共35分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)（A)Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinavillage.It’ssmallandit’sverycoolthereinsummer.It’sveryhotinourcityatthattime,soIhavetostayathomeandalwaysfeelbored.Iwasveryhappywhenhetoldmethatandthankedhimforhisinvitation.Isaid,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationbegins.”Myparentstookmetothesupermarketonthefirstdayofthesummervacationandweboughtsomedeliciousfoodformytrip.Thenwewenttothegiftstoretobuysomespecialsformygrandpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation(火车站).Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself,butIfeltrelaxed.I’mfourteenandIamayoungmannow.Thetrainleftatsixthirty.Ilookedoutofthewindowsonthetrain.Thesceneryalongthewaywasbeautiful.Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatthestation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathim.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillagewasnearthestation.Wewalkedthere.Ilookedaround.Themountainsherewerehighandgreen.IthoughtIcouldhaveagoodtimehere.26．Thegrandpacalledto________.A．asktheboytostudyhardB．telltheboythewaytothevillageC．asktheboytospendthesummervacationwithhimD．telltheboyhowtotakethetraintothevillage27．Theboyfeelsboredinthecityduringhissummervacationbecause________.A．hecanplaywithnobodyB．hehasalotofhomeworktodoC．it’sveryhotthereandhehastostayathomeD．hisparentsareverystrictwithhim28．Theboyspent________onthetrain.A．tenhoursandthirtyminutesB．ninehoursandthirtyminutesC．eighthoursandthirtyminutesD．sevenhoursandthirtyminutes29．Theboywenttoseehisgrandpa________.A．withhisparentsB．withsomebooksC．withaguitarD．withsomespecials30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thegrandpa’svillagewasfarfromthestation.B．Thegrandpaandhisgrandsonwenttothevillageinacar.C．Themountainswerehighandtherewerenotreesinthere.D．Thegrandpawasgladtoseehisgrandson.【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．D30．D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到爷爷的邀请，去爷爷家过暑假的事情。26．细节理解题。根据“Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.”可知，上周，作者的爷爷打，让作者和他一起过暑假。故选C。27．判断推理题。根据“It’sveryhotinourcityatthattime,soIhavetostayathomeandalwaysfeelbored.”可知，夏天作者的城市很热，作者必须待在家里，总是感觉无聊，可推测男孩暑假感到无聊是因为居住的城市热，必须待在家里。故选C。28．判断推理题。根据“Thenextmorning...Thetrainleftatsixthirty...Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatthestation.”可知，火车早上六点半开车，到下午四点到站，可推测男孩花费了（166.5=9.5小时）9小时30分钟在火车上。故选B。29．判断推理题。根据“Thenwewenttothegiftstoretobuysomespecialsformygrandpa.”可知，男孩给爷爷买了一些特产作为礼物，可推测男孩带了一些特产去看爷爷。故选D。30．判断推理题。根据“Hisvillagewasnearthestation.Wewalkedthere...Themountainsherewerehighandgreen.”，“Hewashappywhenhesawme.”可知，他的村庄就在车站附近，我们步行到那里，村里的山又高又绿，可推测山上有很多树，他看到我很高兴，此处Hisvillage指代作者爷爷的村子，He指代作者的爷爷，me指代作者，作者爷爷与作者之间为祖孙关系，D选项“爷爷很高兴看到外孙”与文章相符。故选D。(B）InChina,there’remanydifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemareverypopular.ThemostpopularChinesefoodisthedumpling.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit,OK?ManyChineselikedumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,andsomehaveeggsinthem.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallywemakedumplingsathome.Ifwehavenotimetomakethem,wecanbuythemfromthesupermarket.Thenwetakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenites,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweputacoininadumpling.Itissaidthatonewillbeluckyifheeatsthedumplingwiththecoin.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings,becausetheywereverypoor.Nowtheconditionhasbeenchangedalot.31．InChina,themostpopularChinesefoodis________.A．meat B．thedumpling C．rice D．bread32．Thewriterlikesdumplingswith________best.A．meat B．seafood C．vegetablesandpork D．vegetables33．Accordingtothepassage,wecanbuydumplingsfromthesupermarketwhen________.A．wehavetime B．weareangry C．wearebusy D．wearehungry34．Theunderlinedword“vinegar”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．糖 B．油 C．辣椒 D．醋35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ManyChineselikedumplingsverymuch.B．Itissaidthatifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoin,hewillbelucky.C．Intheolddays,peopleoftenatedumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.D．Nowpeoplearericherthanbefore.【答案】31．B32．C33．C34．D35．C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的食物——饺子。31．细节理解题。根据“InChina,...ThemostpopularChinesefoodisthedumpling.”可知，在中国，最受欢迎的食物是饺子。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.”可知，作者更喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Ifwehavenotimetomakethem,wecanbuythemfromthesupermarket.”可知，如果我们没时间包饺子，我们可以从超市买，可推测当我们忙的时候，从超市买饺子。故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据“Thenwetakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.”可知，我们吃饺子蘸醋，此处them指代dumplings，vinegar“醋”符合语境。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“ManyChineselikedumplingsverymuch,...”，“Itissaidthatonewillbeluckyifheeatsthedumplingwiththecoin.”，“Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings,becausetheywereverypoor.”和“Nowtheconditionhasbeenchangedalot.”可知，中国人非常喜欢饺子；如果他吃到有钱币的饺子，他会很幸运；过去，人们不能经常吃饺子，因为他们穷；现在情况已经改变了，可推测人们比以前富裕了；C选项“过去，人们经常吃饺子，因为他们穷。”与文章不符。故选C。(C）Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbeeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather’sDaywillbeepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.36．Father’sDaystartedjustbecause________.A．therewasaMother’sDay B．therewasaChildren’sDayC．businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoney D．peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch37．Theword“special”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．great B．nice C．useful D．notusual38．InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A．buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathers B．helptheirfathersdosomethingC．showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbands D．lettheirfathershaveagoodrest39．OnFather’sDay,businessmenalwayswant________.A．peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycanB．childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC．womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD．onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents40．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thewriterdoesn’tlikeFather’sDayB．manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC．businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather’sDayD．Father’sDaywillbeemoreimportantthanMother’sDay【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．A40．C【文章大意】本文介绍了父亲节的由来、人们的庆祝方式。在过父亲节的时候，人们都会买礼物送给父亲，向父亲表达他们的爱。商家们也很高兴，因为在这个时候他们可以赚到很多钱。36．细节理解题。根据“ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.”可知，父亲节的起源是因为有母亲节。故选A。37．词句猜测题。根据“Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveaChildren’sDay...”可知，父亲节是专门给父亲过的节日，还有儿童节是专门给孩子们过的节日。由此推断，此处是指专门给男孩或者女孩们过的节日。因此special是“特殊的，专门的”意思，和notusual“不寻常的”意思相近。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay...TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband...TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.”可知，在北美，人们过父亲节是为了表达对父亲或丈夫的爱。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.”和后文可知，商人们发现，这是一个让人们从他们的商店里为父亲们购买礼物的好方法。他们希望人们尽可能的多给父亲买礼物，这样商店就可以赚更多的钱。所以在父亲节这一天，商人们总是希望人们尽可能多地买礼物。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.”可知，在父亲节，无论是孩子还是妻子，都被建议给自己的父亲或丈夫买礼物，父亲节的生意比平时要好。由此推断，商人在父亲节可以赚到更多的钱。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)DInChina,JapanandKorea,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butinThailand,peopledonoteatwiththem.Theyusespoonsandforks.___41___Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.___42___Ifyouarerighthanded,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.___43___Thericeisnotonthesameplacewiththeotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueateverything,itmeansyouwantmore.___44___Thehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,nevermakeyourcuporglassempty.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.___45___Alwaysrefillyourneighbor’sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemealtime.A．Theyneveruseknives.B．Neverfillyourownglass.C．Peoplewillalwaysgiveyoumorefood.D．Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.E．Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl.【答案】41．A42．D43．E44．C45．B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了泰国人的餐桌礼仪和习惯。41．根据“Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.”可知，如果你需要切东西，先用你的勺边，然后用你的叉子。选项A“他们从来不使用刀。”符合题意。故选A。42．根据“Ifyouarerighthanded,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.”可知，如果你习惯用右手，把勺子放在右手，叉子放在左手，勺子是泰国人们吃饭时使用的主要餐具，要比叉子重要。选项D“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合题意。故选D。43．根据“Thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeotherfood.”可知，米饭是在不同的碗里。选项E“人们常常在不同的碗里吃米饭。”符合题意。故选E。44．根据“Thehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.”可知，人们总是给你更多的食物。选项C“人们总是给你更多的食物。”符合题意。故选C。45．根据“Alwaysrefillyourneighbor’sglass.”可知，前后两句是对比，因为自己的杯子的饮品由主人或者坐在旁边的人填满，所以此处是永远不要自己给自己续杯。选项B“永远不要填满自己的杯子。”符合题意。故选B。第II卷（非选择题）V..情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)46．如果你想说：你和你妈妈看起来不一样。该怎么说？____________________________________________________________【答案】MymotherandIlookdifferent.【解析】如果你想说:你和你妈妈看起来不一样，你可以说“我妈妈和我看起来不一样。”在英语中，人称代词的排列顺序为：单数人称代词通常按“二、三、一”排列，即you、heandI；复数人称代词通常按“一、二、三”排列，即we、youandthey；本句为单数人称代词，“我妈妈”是第三人称单数，所以排列顺序应是“mymotherandI”。句子没有明确的时间截点，只是表达一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“看起来”英文表达是look，主语是复数，用动词原形；而且look是系动词，因此后接形容词different“不同的”作表语；故填MymotherandIlookdifferent.47．如果你想说：你真幸运住在像那样的小区！该怎么说？__________________________________________________________【答案】Iamsoluckytoliveinamunitylikethat!【解析】幸运做某事：beluckytodosth.；住在像那样的小区：liveinamunitylikethat；这里是一般现在时，主语I，be动词用am。故填Iamsoluckytoliveinamunitylikethat!48．如果你想说：她认为充足的睡眠有益健康，该怎么说？_______________________【答案】Shebelievesthatgettingenoughsleepisgoodforherhealth.【解析】句子时态用一般现在时。she“她”作主语，首字母大写，believe“认为”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。believe后跟宾语从句，连接词用that，gettingenoughsleep“充足的睡眠”，动名词作主语，begoodfor“对……有益”，名词health“健康”。故填Shebelievesthatgettingenoughsleepisgoodforherhealth.49．如果你想说：对于你们来说学好英语是重要的，该怎么说？____________________________________【答案】It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.【解析】“对某人来说做某事是……的”it’sadj.forsb.todosth.；“我们”us，介词for后接人称代词宾格；“学好英语”learnEnglishwell；“重要的”important。故填It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.50．如果你想说：下周将有一个重要的会议，

该怎么说？____________________________________________【答案】Therewill(isgoingto)beanimportantmeetingnextweek.【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是therebe句型，时态是一般将来时，结构为“therewill/isgoingtobe”；“一个重要的会议”animportantmeeting；“下周”nextweek，作时间状语。故填Thereisgoingto/willbeanimportantmeetingnextweek.ⅤI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

1.class,now

2.usually,Sunday

3.my,favorite

4.be,picture

5.today51．_____________________________.52．_____________________________.53．_____________________________.54．_____________________________.55．_____________________________.【答案】Theyarehavingageographyclassnow.HeusuallygoesswimmingonSunday(s).Biologyismyfavoritesubject.Sheisdrawingpictures.It’sThursdaytoday.【解析】51．根据图片和“class;now”可知本句应表达为“他们正在上地理课”，时态为现在进行时，主语They；谓语arehaving；宾语ageographyclass；时间状语now；故答案为Theyarehavingageographyclassnow.52．根据图片和“usually;Sunday”可知本句应表达为“他通常星期天去游泳”，时态为一般现在时，主语He；谓语goes；频率副词usually；时间状语onSunday(s)；故答案为HeusuallygoesswimmingonSunday(s).53．根据图片和“my;favorite”可知本句应表达为“生物学是我最喜欢的科目”，时态为一般现在时，主语Biology；谓语is；结合生物学，可知是学科。故答案为Biologyismyfavoritesubject.54．根据图片和“be;picture”可知本句应表达为“她正在画画”，时态为现在进行时；主语She；谓语isdrawing；宾语pictures；故答案为Sheisdrawingpictures.55．根据图片和“today”可知本句应表达为“今天是星期四”，时态为一般现在时，主语It；谓语is；图片中是星期四，故答案为It’sThursdaytoday.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AmericansenjoyHalloween.Halloween____56____(start)hundredsofyearsagoinBritain.PeoplethoughtthatOctober31stwasthe____57____offallandthebeginningofwinter.Atthattime,ghostscamebacktoseeusinourworld.Now,Halloweenisatimetohave____58____/fʌn/.Peoplelike____59____(play)gamesatHalloweenparties.Oneof____60____（this）gamesisapple—bobbing（咬苹果）.Peopleputsomeapplesinwaterfirst.Thentheytrytousetheir____61____（mouth）topickup（捡起）theapples.Theyarenotallowed（允许）tousehands,soit’svery____62____/'dɪfɪkəlt/.ThefavoriteHalloweenactivityforchildrenis“trickortreat”.Children____63____/weə(r)/scaryclothes,andcolortheirfaceswhiteandlips（嘴唇）blacklikeghosts.Thentheyknock____64____neighbors’doorsandshout,“trickortreat!”Peoplegivethemsomethingnicetoeatif（如果）theydon’twantthechildrentotrickthem!It’sveryinterestingandchildrenallhavea____65____(wonder)time.【答案】started57．end58．fun59．playing60．these61．mouths62．difficult63．wear64．on/at65．wonderful【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国人喜欢万圣节。在万圣节人们进行各种各样的活动，孩子们最喜欢“不给糖就捣乱”的游戏。56．句意：万圣节始于数百年前的英国。根据“Halloween…(start)hundredsofyearsagoinBritain.”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填started。57．句意：人们认为10月31日是秋天的结束和冬天的开始。根据“PeoplethoughtthatOctober31stwasthe…offallandthebeginningofwinter.”可知，此处指结束，使用名词end。故填end。58．句意：现在，万圣节是一个玩乐的时间。根据音标可知，此处为fun，havefun“玩得高兴”。故填fun。59．句意：人们喜欢在万圣节派对上玩游戏。根据“Peoplelike…(play)gamesatHalloweenparties.”可知，likedoingsth“喜爱做某事（经常性的）”。