专题02.Unit1　Anewstart-Developingideas单词课文预习

Unit1AnewstartDevelopingideas单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知一、单词——记其形1.viewn.(一次)观看2.sightn.看见，看到3.figurev.认为，以为4.specificadj.具体的，特定的5.strugglev.奋斗，拼搏6.exchangev.意见、信息等交流7.awardn.奖，奖赏8.opportunityn.机会，时机9.formeradj.从前的10.selectv.选择，选拔二、单词——知其意1.subscribevt.订阅(报纸或杂志)2.rainbown.彩虹3.neatadj.好的，令人愉快的4.skateboardingn.滑板运动5mitteen.委员会6.ratev.对……作评估，评价7.journaln.日记，日志三、单词——通其变1.graduatev.毕业→graduationn.毕业2.frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕；使惊吓→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的3.particularadj.特定的，特指的→particularlyadv.特别，尤其4.referv.提到，谈到→referencen.参考5.memorisev.记住，熟记→memoryn.记忆，记忆力6.forwardadv.向前→backwardadv.向后地7.improvev.改善，改进→improvementn.改进，改善8.performancen.(工作或活动中的)表现→performv.执行；表演Ⅱ.核心短语1.graduatefrom毕业于2.takepartin参加，参与3.forsure肯定地；确切地4.referto提到，谈到5.lookforward__to(兴奋地)期待，盼望6.dealwith处理7.atthesightof看见……8.goallout全力以赴9.holdup举起10.inparticular尤其，特别11.lookbackon回顾，回忆12.givesbahand帮某人一个忙13etoanend结束14.aroundthecorner即将来临课文精研读原文呈现HighSchoolHints①SchoolTalk√Subscribed②3，1011，231views③Publishedon10July2017＋AddtoShare...More♥998Interviewer：HelloandweletoSchoolTalk!TodayI’mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool，LisaOsborne.LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisaboutto④gotocollege⑤inNewYork.Lisa，thankyouforingtoshareyoursuggestions⑥forhighschoolwithus.Lisa：Hi，everybody.I’mverygladtobeback.Ifeelasifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday【1】！【1】此处是asif引导的表语从句。Interviewer：Sowhathelpedwhenyoufirststartedhighschool?Lisa：OrientationDay⑦wasreallyhelpful.It’safantastic⑧opportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.Ievenmadesomenewfriends!Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible⑨.Interviewer：That’ssound⑩adviceforsure⑪.Buthowdidyoudealwithnewchallenges，likestartinganewcourse?Lisa：Ihadachemistrytestright⑫attheendof⑬thefirstweek.Iwasfrightened⑭atthesightof⑮thetestpaper.ButthenIfigured⑯I’dbetterjustgoallout⑰andseewhathappens.Ifyoufail，noproblem—nexttimeyoucanfailbetter!Interviewer：So，holdyourheadup⑱，then.Butlifeisnotalwayseasy【2】.Youmusthavehadsomemoments⑲whenyouweredisappointed【3】.Ifso【4】，howdidyoudealwiththem?【2】该句是部分否定句。always与否定词连用，表示部分否定。【3】该句是主从复合句。句中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词moment，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。musthavehad是“musthavedone”结构，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。【4】Ifso是省略结构，其完整形式是Ifitisso。Lisa：Asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam，Iwasn’tselected⑳fortheendofyearpetition.AtfirstIwasreallysad，butlaterIrealizedthatIjoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn’tjustaboutwinning.SoIkeptworkingeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))hardtosupportmyteammateseq\o(○,\s\up7(22))duringourtraining.There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove，isn’tthere?Interviewer：Yes，Itotallyagree.Isthereanythingelseinparticulareq\o(○,\s\up7(23))thatyou’dliketosharewithus【5】？【5】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anythingelse。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，且此处that在从句中作share的宾语，此时也可以省略。Lisa：Lookingbackoneq\o(○,\s\up7(24))myhighschoollife，themostimportantadviceI’dgive【6】isthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.Shesaid，“Bearainboweq\o(○,\s\up7(25))insomebodyelse’scloud.”So，giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeyoufeelgood【7】，too.【6】I’dgive是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在从句中作give的宾语，故可以省略。【7】此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，不带to的不定式短语作宾补。Interviewer：Neateq\o(○,\s\up7(26))！Well，thanksagainforingtospeaktous，Lisa.Andgoodluckeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))withcollege!Lisa：Thankyou.三．随堂精训练【基础练】一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Agreatamountofworkhasbeendonetoimprove(改善)ourlivingenvironment.2.LucyJackson,havingstruggled(拼搏)foryearstobeawriter,finallytookapositionattheChildsplayMagazine.3.Theformer(从前的)RedArmysoldier,forwhomlifewasonceveryhard,stilllivesasimplelife.4.Hisbestmovie，whichwonseveralawards(奖)，wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.5.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunities(机会)tohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.6.Themittee(委员会)ismadeupoffivepeople，includingtwowomen.7.Don’tleaveTomalone—hemaybefrightened(frighten)insuchalargehouse.8.Beforegraduation(graduate),studentsexchangepresentswitheachother.9.Eatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits，particularly(particular)totheheart.10.Theaccidentoccurredduringtheperformance(perform)ofhisduties.二.单句语法填空1.Microblogprovidesafunandeasywaytokeepupwiththenewsandexchangethoughtswithfriendsonline.2.Theyhavesubscribedtoafewnewspaperstokeepthemselvesinformedofthehotissuesofthechangingtime.3.Itwasastruggleforthepoorfamilytoearnalivingonthelittlefarm.4.Atyesterday’sclassmeeting,Mikewasselected(select)asourmonitorbecauseofhisgoodpersonality.5.WhenIwasyoung,Ifigured(figure)thatifIworkedhardatschool,Iwouldachievemydreamofbeingalawyeroneday.6.TommetMaryataparty，andtheyfellinloveatfirstsight.7.Hetriedtofrightenpeopleintodoingwhathewanted.8.Inhisview，dolphinsareintelligentanimals.9.Hehadyetnoopportunitytorelate(relate)theincidenttothem.10.It’simpossibleforlittleTomtomemorise(memory)allthenewwordswithintwentyminutes.三.选词填空referto，lookforwardto，graduatefrom，forsure，takepartin，inparticular，goallout，atthesightof，lookbackon，etoanend1.Weneedtogoalloutandcatchupwiththem.2.Histoesarehurtandheisunabletotakepartintoday’sbasketballgame.3.Unlessnecessary，you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.4.Allgoodthingsmustetoanend,howeverbeautifultheyare.5.Oldpeopleenjoylookingbackonthepastwhiletheyoungenjoylookingforwardtothefuture.6.Afterthewindandrain，therainbowisinparticularawesome.7.Assheislookingforwardtohearingfromme，pleaseremembertopostthisletteronyourwaytoschool.8.Atthesightofthepoliceofficersthemanranoff.9.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland，hissonhadgraduatedfromcollege.10.Scientistshaveneverknownforsurewhetherdinosaurswerewarmbloodedanimals.四.完成句子1.Itseemedasifhedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.他似乎并不在乎身边的一切。2.Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.路是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。3.Hemaybebusy.Ifso，I’llcalllater.他可能很忙。如果是这样，我以后再来拜访。4.Iwasabouttospeakwhenyouinterruptedme.我刚要说话，你就打断了我。5.ShespeaksEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsoathome.她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。四.语法填空Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthas1.____________differentteacher,butIlikemymathteacherbest.HernameisLakshmi,butweusuallycall2.____________(she)Ma’am.Sheisourclassteacher,too.Ma’am3.____________(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandhermethodofteachingisso4.____________(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderstandwhatisbeingtaught.Most5.____________(important),Ma’amteachesuswithgreatpatience.6.____________wedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratime7.____________(explain)ituntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsuswith8.____________(activity)atschool.Whenthereissomekindofprogramme,shewillbetheretohelpustogetready9.____________theshow.Evenwhenwegoonapicnic,shetakesgood