（北京卷）2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（A4考试版）

2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（北京卷）姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thegovernmenthasmadesome_________inenvironmentprotection.A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress2．Threeastronautstaught________somethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves3．Exercisingintheplaygroundisas________asstudyingintheclassroom.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant4．—Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?—Whatapity!I’mfreeeveryday________today.A．besides B．for C．except D．among5．Mycousinlikesdoingsportsinhisfreetime,________Ipreferlisteningtomusic.A．if B．while C．assoonas D．unless6．—Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepatatime.—Iagree.Allsmallthingcan________andbeebigthings.A．addup B．setup C．showup D．getup7．Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridinganebike.A．can B．may C．need D．must8．Betty________thepianowhenIknockedatthedoorthismorning.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying9．Inrecentyears,naturaldisasters________greatdamagetomanytouristattractions.A．willcause B．havecaused C．hadcaused D．werecausing10．Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.A．removed B．isremoved C．wasremoved D．beremoved11．Lucyandhercousindecided________atthatrestaurantasthereweresomanypeopleinthequeue.A．noteating B．nottoeat C．noteat D．tonoteat12．—Iwonder________.—Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.A．whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofightthevirusB．whatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountryC．ifthesevolunteerswereworriedD．whatthesevolunteershelpedwith二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Countingthevotes(选票)tookaboutfiveminutes,butitseemedlikeanhourforme.Captain(队长)ofthecheerleadersisquitea/an__13__forme.AsCoachMaguireappeared,alleyesfixedonher.“Girls,”shebegan.“It’smypleasuretoannounce(宣布)thatTerryShawhasbeenchosenascaptainofthecheerleadingteam.”Agreat__14__washeardthroughoutthegym.Howcouldthisbe?Ihadn’tmissedapracticeoragameinthethreeyears.Waseveryoneblind?Didn’ttheyrealizethatIhadworkedthreeyearstogetthetitle?Allthewayhome,Icried.Thenextmorning,Iheldmyuniformclosetome.IknewIcouldn’t__15__.Iknewmytruelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.Itwasreallyvery__16__togotothatfirstpracticeafterTerryhadbeennamedcaptain.WhenIarrived,TerryaskedmeifIhadanyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesandtalkedabouthowwecouldmaketheteambetter.We?Wasshe__17__?

Ijustwantedtohateherbutshekeptmakingitharderandharderformetodothat.Terryalwaysmadesuretoincludemewhendiscussingchangesinourroutineand__18__wegrewtobeveryclosefriends.Attheendoftheyear,theannualSportsAwardBanquetwasorganized.Intheeveningwewatchedandlistenedasthevarioustrophieswereawarded(颁发)tothemostvaluableplayerofeachsportsteam.Ofcoursetheteamcaptainsall__19__trophiestoo.WithgreatexcitementIcheeredforTerry.JustasTerrywalkedoffthestage,CoachMaguiresteppeduptothemicrophoneagainandannouncedthattherewasonefinaltrophytobeawarded.Thecheerleading“SpiritAward”wouldnowbepresentedtothegirlwhoshowedthegreatest__20__.WhenIheardmynameannouncedIwasshocked(震惊的).Terrywasingtowardme.Wehuggedeachother,andTerrywhispered,“Nobodydeserves(值得)thismorethanyou.”13．A．honor B．gift C．opinion D．chance14．A．music B．cheer C．language D．suggestion15．A．train B．play C．stay D．leave16．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．excited17．A．kidding B．laughing C．choosing D．helping18．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．normally19．A．posted B．offered C．watched D．received20．A．promise B．money C．effort D．attention三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ABeijing,thecapitalofChina,iswillingtowelefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandnaturalattractionswaitingforyoutovisit.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.OnedayTourofBeijingTourDeparture:Daily

TourDuration:8hoursAttractionsandActivities:Tian’anmenSquare,TheForbiddenCity,TheTempleofHeaven,TheSummerPalace7:00a.m.Meetathotellobby.Pleasebeontime.Thecoachwillnotwaitforanyone.7:30a.m.ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian’anmenSquare,thesymbolofChina.8:00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperialpalacesgroupwith500years’historyintheworld.10:20a.m.DrivetoTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youwillhaveachancetovisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.11:00a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12:00p.m.HaveChineselunchatafamousBeijingRoastDuckRestaurant.1:30p.m.WalkalongtheSummerPalace.thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.3:00p.m.ReturntoyourhotelTourPrice:Adults(perperson)Kidsunder3yearsoldKidsfrom312yearsoldElderlypeopleover70yearsold450yuanFreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping!TourTips:◆It’sbestfortouriststowearfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktohotel!ContactInformation:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Weareworking24hoursaday,7daysaweek.21．Whatwilltravelersdoduringthewholetip?①visitTian’anmenSquare

②drivecars③gototheSummerPalace

④goshopping

⑤walkaroundTempleofHeaven

⑥havelunchA．①③⑤⑥ B．①②⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤⑥22．IfmyfriendJoanneandherhusbandplantotakethetourwiththeir72yearoldauntandthe1yearoldtwinsons,theywillhavetopay_________.A．￥2,256 B．￥1,350 C．￥900 D．￥80023．Youprobablyreadthispassagein_________.A．ahistorybookB．asciencemagazineC．astorybookD．atravellingbookletBRebeccaMehraisanAmericanwoman.ShehelpedanelderlycouplegetfoodwhentheyweretooscaredtogointothecrowdedsupermarketbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID19.ThefollowingiswhatRebeccaMehratoldusaboutherexperience.Iwenttothesupermarketoneafternoon.AsIwaswalkingintoit,Iheardawomanshoutingtomefromhercar.Ilookedaroundandfoundanelderlywomanandherhusband.Shemadeherwindowopenabitmore,andexplainedtomenearlyintearsthattheywereafraidtogointothesupermarket.TheywereafraidtogetsickastheywereintheireightiesandtheyheardthattheoldaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyCOVID19.Andtheyalsoexplainedtheydidn'thaverelativesaroundtohelpthemout.Shegavemea100dollarbillandashoppinglistthroughthewindowandaskedifIwouldbewillingtohelpherbuythethingsonthelist.Iboughtallthethingstheyneeded,puttheminhertrunk（皮箱）andgaveherthechange.Shetoldmethatshehadsatinthecarfornearly55minutesbeforemeetingme,waitingtoasktherightpersonforhelp.Iknowit’sadifficulttimeforallofusbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID19,butpleaseoffertohelpanyoneyoucan.Afterall,noteveryonehaspeopletoturnto.Lovemakesourworldmorebeautiful,doesn’tit?24．WhydidtheelderlycoupleaskRebeccaMehraforhelp?A．BecauseRebeccaMehraknewtheelderlycoupleverywell.B．Becausethecouplegotsickandtheycouldn’tgotothesupermarket.C．BecausethecouplewantedRebeccaMehratohaveachancetogetsomemoney.D．Becausethecouplewereafraidtoshopinthecrowdedsupermarket.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．theelderlycouplethat B．allpeopleattheoutbreakofCOVID19C．allthethingstheelderlycoupleneeded D．allthethingsRebeccaMehraboughtforherself26．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellpeopletobuyasmuchfoodaspossibleduringthehardtime.B．Toadviseustoofferhelptoothersduringthehardtime.C．TotellusthattheelderlycaneasilygetaffectedbyCOVID19.D．Totellpeoplenottogotocrowdedsupermarketsiftheyareold.CSpringFestival,ChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.WhenChunJieising,peoplearebusybuyinggood,cleaningthehouse,cookingtraditionalfood,makingSpringFestivalcouplets,andhangingspringfestivalpictures.Dumplingsareessentialtothedinner.Dumplingsmeansreunionandgoodwill.Thewholefamilygathertoenjoyqualityfamilytime.OnChunJie,LunarNewYear’sDay,peopleinnewclothesvisiteachother,andgivemoneytokidstosendgoodwishes.DuringChunJieholidaysallkindsofcelebrationsareheld,includingtemplefairs,performances,aLanternshowwhichlastsnearlyhalfamonth.TheQingMingFestivalisadayofreverenceforChinese.Peopleholdceremonies(仪式)forancestors(祖先),andsweeptheirtombs(墓)onApril5theveryyear.Accordingtotradition,duringtheTombSweeping,peopleputfoodinfrontofthetombs,addnewsoilonthetomb.Decoratethetombswithsomefreshbranchesandknockhead.NowitisapublicholidayinChina.Althoughceremonieshavechangedalittlewithtime.Chinesestillexpresstheirsadnessforthedead.Inancienttimes,therewasagreatpoetcalledQuYuan.Hecouldn’tbearthepainwhenhismotherlandwasinvaded,sohedrownedhimselfintheriver.Localpeopledropthericeballsintotherivertotakeawayfishes’attentionfromQu’sbody.LaterpeoplememorializedQu’spatriotismbyrowingandmakingZongziontheDragonBoatFestival,Duanwujie.That’showthetraditionofdragonboatracingandeatingZongziwerestarted.TheQixiFestival,alsoknownastheChineseValentine’sDay,fallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthontheChinesecalendar.ItsaysthatafairynamedZhiNv,wholivedinheaven,fellinlovewithacowherdernamedNiuLangduringhertriptoearth.ZhiNvdecidedtosettledownonearthandleadanordinarylifewithNiuLang.JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays,themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthepeopleweresharingthismoment…27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordessentialmeaninparagraph1?A．delicious B．meaningful C．important D．necessary28．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．DumplingsarethemostimportantforpeopletocelebratetheSpringFestival.B．PeoplehavetosweepthetombattheQingMingFestival.C．QuYuanisthemainstorybehindthefestivalofDuanwujie.D．TheQixiFestival,isknownastheValentine’sDay,tellingalovestory.29．Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A．TheMidAutumnFestival B．TheNationalDay C．TheMayHoliday D．TheDoubleNinthDayDOnthefirstdayofschool,childrencanbeverynervous.However,sometimesparentsaremorenervousthanthestudentsthemselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhentheystartschool.ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren,achildren’scharityintheUK.Theyquestionedmorethan2,200parentsandfoundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheirchildren’sabilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren,whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyareabasicsourceofhappinessandhopeinourlives.However,theabilitytomakefriendsvariesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.Unfortunately,manypeopleneverreachtheirpotential.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Expertssayit’snaturalforsomechildrentofeelnervousiftheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothersinanewenvironment.However,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearnsomebasicsocialskillssuchassharing,helping,cooperationandmunication.“Teachyourchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.Lethimorherknowhavinghundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthesameashavingafriendheorshecanconnectandbewithinpersoneveryday,”stressedanexpert.30．ThesurveymadebyActionforChildrenshowsthat________.A．11%ofthestudentscan’tkeepupwiththeschoolworkB．parentscaremoreaboutlessonsoftheirchildrenthanfriendsmakingC．33%oftheparentsaremostworriedabouttheirchildren’smakingfriendsD．almost2,200parentswerequestioned31．Thefirstthingtomakefriendsis________.A．toknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends B．tohelpothersdosomethingC．tobeyourself D．tolearntogetonwithothers32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasicsocialskills?A．Shareyourtravelingexperiencewithothers. B．Finishaprojecttogetherwithothers.C．Readaninterestingbook. D．Giveahandtothoseinneed.33．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．TheImportanceofMakingFriends B．MakingFriendsforChildrenC．LessonsofFriendsMaking D．MakingFriends:TrueorFalse第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Insummer,it’smononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog（博客）,“UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenprefertoputontheirtanktops(背心)andsunglassesduringsummer.”ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon’twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned(晒黑).Amyalsowrote,“Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfaketans(假晒黑)sothattheycankeeptheirsunkissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.”Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,“Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople’sskinsmoothandhidemarks.”Shefurtherexplained,“Tansmakepeople’sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.”Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy’sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:SomewomencarriedumbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtbeautiful.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobethin.Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn’tmeanthatit’snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。34．WhatdoAmericanwomenliketowearduringsummer?____________________________________________________________________________35．ArethestandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChinathesameordifferentaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________36．InMichelleLouis’opinion,whydomanyAmericansprefertannedskintopaleskin?____________________________________________________________________________37．WhendidAmericanwomenusetocarryumbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskin?____________________________________________________________________________38．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（一）许多同学进入初三生活后会有很多烦恼，烦恼会使人产生压力，为了更好的发展及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，根据以下信息，以“LessPressure,Betterlife”为题，写一篇作文。内容：1.同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么。2.你的压力是什么。3.你是如何缓解压力的。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。LessPressure,BetterlifePressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________