高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news单元检测4 新人教版必修5

单元检测(四)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanyofthemwillgoforapicnic?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.2．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Attendedaparty.B．Metheruncle.C．FlewtoNewYork.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inthewoman’soffice.B．Inahospital.C．Inaschool.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shelikestravelling.B．ShelikeshervisittoChina.C．Shedoesn’tlikeroastduck.5．WhorepairedMr.Brown’scomputer?A．Mr.Brownhimself.B．MissHunter.C．John.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthemedicine?A．OnTV.B．Ontheradio.C．Inanarticle.7．Whydoesthemanwanttotrythemedicine?A．Heisadoctor.B．Hegetsbadheadaches.C．Hiswifegetsbadheadaches.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Skiing.B．Dancing.C．Playinggolf.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?A．It’sgoodforourhealth.B．Itcanhelpusbreathefreshair.C．Itcanhelpusdowellinothersports.10．Howmanykindsofswimmingarementionedintheconversation?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whendidthewoman’sfatherbegintofeelweakallthetime?A．Fouryearsage.B．Twentyyearsago.C．Abouttwoandahalfyearsago.12．Howlonghasthewoman’sfathersmoked?A．For2years.B．For12years.C．For20years.13．Whatdoesthewoman’sfathertellheralmosteveryday?A．Nottodrinkatall.B．Nottosmokeatall.C．Nottoplaycomputergames.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmoving?A．Relaxing.B．Tiring.C．Interesting.15．Whatdoesthewomandonow?A．Astudent.B．Abankclerk.C．Anofficeworker.16．Whyarethetwospeakersgoingtohavedinneratarestaurant?A．Thewomandoesn’thavetimetocook.B．Thewomanwouldlikeaspecialmeal.C．Thewomancouldn’tfindhercookware.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waitressandcustomer.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howshouldyouprotectyourselfinyourhouseduringanearthquake?A．Bygoingunderatable.B．Bylyingbesideapieceoffurniture.C．Bystayingnearawindow.19．Whatshouldyoudoifyou’redrivingwhenthere’sanearthquake?A．Stopyourcarinasafeplace.B．Stopyourcarnearabridge.C．Gooutofyourcarimmediately.20．Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddoafteranearthquake?A．Taketheinjuredtoahospital.B．Gooutofyourhouse.C．Checkyourselfandothersforinjuries.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Tomissenior________me.A．byB．thanC．withD．to22．Idon’t________ofyoursendingyourdaughtertoBritaintostudy，becausesheistooyoung.A．agreeB．approveC．supportD．assess23．ThereissomuchnoiseintheyardthatIcan’t________myattentiononmywork.A．attractB．payC．absorbD．concentrate24．Howyou________yoursparetimeisaninterestingquestion.A．employB．makeuseC．costD．takeadvantage25．HecanspeakEnglish，German，FrenchandJapanese.Heisnearlyamanwitha(n)________forlanguage.A．giftB．presentC．abilityD．wish26．Allkindsofadvancedmediawillhelptokeeppeople________ofthelatestnewshappeningintheworld.A．accusedB．convincedC．informedD．controlled27．Themanagerdemandedthatthework________bytheendofthemonth.A．mustfinishB．wouldbefinishedC．befinishedD．mustbefinished28．Thequalityofaprocessedfoodlargely________therawmaterialandthewayit________.A．relieson；processesB．dependson；processesC．dependson；isprocessedD．decideson；isprocessed29．Theyoungmanwas________stealingpossessionsofhisfactoryandputintoprison.A．accusedwithB．accusedforC．chargedofD．chargedwith30．—It’salongwaytogo！Wemusttakeataxi.—________forataxi.Theundergroundcansavemoney.A．NolongerB．NowonderC．NoneedD．Noproblem31．Then________Dollythesheepgotseriouslyill.A．thedisturbingnewscamethatB．camethedisturbingnewsthatC．thedisturbingnewscamewhichD．camethedisturbingnewswhich32．Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours________adecision.A．theyreachedB．didtheyreachC．theyreachD．dotheyreach33．Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife，________she’sabettercookthanme.A．unlessB．asC．eventhoughD．incase34．Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A．whereB．whenC．whoD．which35．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A．ComeonB．TakecareC．GoaheadD．Holdon第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyday，thenewsoftheworldreachespeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapers，over400millionradiosets，andover150milliontelevisionsets.Additionalnewsis__36__bymotionpictures，intheatresandcinemasallovertheworld.Asmorepeoplelearnwhattheimportanteventsofthedayare，__37__stillonlycarefortheeventsoftheirownhousehold.NearlyfourhundredyearsagotheEnglishwriterJohnDonnesaid，“Nomanisanisland.”This__38__ismoreappropriatetodaythanitwas__39__Donnelived.Inshort，whereverhelives，aman__40__tosomesociety；andwearebecomingmoreandmoreawarethat__41__happensinoneparticularsocietyaffects，somehow，thelifeofmankind.Newspapershavebeenpublishedinthe__42__worldforaboutfourhundredyears.Mostofthenewspapers__43__todayarereadinEuropeandNorthAmerica.However，__44__theymaybereadinallpartsoftheworld，__45__tothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaper__46__.Electronicsandautomation(自动化)havemadeit__47__toproducepicturesandtextsfarmorequicklythanbefore.Photographiccopyingdoesn’t__48__tousetype(铅字)andprintingmachines.Andfewerspecialists,__49__typesetters，areneededtoproduceapaperormagazinebythe__50__method.Therefore，thepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinescan__51__moremoney.Besides，photocopiescanbesentovergreat__52__nowbymeansoftelevisionchannelsandsatellitessuchasTelstar.Thus，__53__canbebroughttothepublicmorequicklythanbefore.Machinesthatprepareprintedtextsforphotocopiesarebeingusedagreatdealtoday.Film，__54__lightandsmall，canbesentrapidlytootherplacesandusedtoprintcopiesofthetext__55__theyareneeded.Filmpicturescanalsobeprojectedeasilyonamovieortelevisionscreen.36．A.takenB．shownC．seenD．known37．A.fewerB．higherC．lowerD．less38．A.studyB．argumentC．knowledgeD．idea39．A.thatB．whileC．whenD．then40．A.movesB．goesC．belongsD．comes41．A.itB．whateverC．somethingD．anything42．A.commonB．modernC．ordinaryD．usual43．A.boughtB．printedC．foundD．discovered44．A.fastB．suddenlyC．immediatelyD．soon45．A.hasB．bringsC．thanksD．imagines46．A.deliveringB．makingC．sellingD．publishing47．A.clearB．possibleC．brightD．successful48．A.wantB．needC．likeD．hope49．A.includingB．besidesC．suchasD．except50．A.advancedB．easyC．unusualD．suitable51．A.makeB．earnC．saveD．get52．A.placesB．distancesC．citiesD．villages53．A.picturesB．newspapersC．lettersD．words54．A.becomingB．feelingC．turningD．being55．A.whereB．thereC．whichD．becauseof第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHolidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand，forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents，thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren’swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK，manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive­termyear，NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks，withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks，eachfollowedbyatwo­weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff，particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However，thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.56．Thepassageisprobablywrittenby________.A．anexperiencedteacherB．aworkingparentC．aninspiredstudentD．acitycouncilmember57．Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto________.A．2weeksB．4.5weeksC．5weeksD．6weeks58．Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents________.A．obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsB．getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschoolC．benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentD．havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals59．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．workingparentscanenjoyafive­weekbreaktocarefortheirchildrenB．thesuggestedplansforafive­termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedoutC．thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downtime”D．someschoolstaffwillsay“No”totheplansforashortersummerholidayBBlindimitation(模仿)isself­destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth，imitationappearsattractive；tothosewhoknowtheirstrength，imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment，imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook，Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown？Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle；theyhelpyougetgoing，butonceyoufindyourownbalance，youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife，imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If，asachild，youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad，youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself，youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment，ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen，theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone，focusontheirtalent，nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies，books，teachers，andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration，notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem，butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial；itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels，acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven，andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay，“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory，andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”60．Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou________.A．knowyouareuniqueB．losethebalanceoflifeC．begintolearnsomethingnewD．gettiredofroutinepractice61．Toavoidthebadresultofimitation，weshould________.A．forgetdailyfearandpainB．choosetherightexampleC．askothersfordecisionsD．stayawayfromstars62．Accordingtotheauthor，theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare________.A．desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB．readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC．eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD．willingtoacceptothers’ideas63．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.B．Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C．Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D．Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.CNewspapersinGreatBritainvarygreatlyintheirwaysofcarryingnews.Thereareseriouspapersforthosewhowanttoknowaboutimportanthappeningseverywhere，bothathomeandabroad.Therearepopularnewspapersforthosewhopreferentertainmenttoinformation.TheLondonnewspaperthatisbestknownoutsideGreatBritainisprobablyTheTimes.Itbeganin1785，andhasahighreputationforbelievablenewsandseriousopinionsonthenews.Itcallsitselfanindependentpaper，whichmeansthatitdoesnotgiveitssupporttoaparticularpoliticalparty.Itsleadingarticlesgivetheopinionsoftheeditors，notthoseoftheownersofthepaper.Letterstotheeditorareprintedinthenewspaper.ThesepartsofTheTimesarealwaysinteresting.Mostofthelettersareserioussubjects.Butfromtimetotimetherewillbelonglettersonthesubjectwhichisnotatallserious，perhapsonanewfashionofdress，orthebadmannersoftheyoungpeople，comparedwiththemannersofthirtyyearsago.64．Ifyouwanttogetpleasure，pleasebuyyourself________.A．aseriousnewspaperB．aforeignnewspaperC．anindependentpaperD．apopularnewspaper65．TheTimesisanindependentpaperbecause______.A．itsupportsnopoliticalpartiesB．itisnotcontrolledbytheBritishGovernmentC．itgivesspecialsupporttoallthepoliticalpartiesD．theeditors’opinionsarenotexaminedbytheownersofthepaper66．Theunderlinedword“vary”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”．A．improveB．competewitheachotherC．aredifferentD．keepintouchwitheachother67．Thewritertellsus________inthispassage.A．allkindsofnewspapersinBritainB．allkindsofnewsinEnglishpapersC．howTheTimesislikedbypeopleD．whyTheTimesiswellknownDAyearaftergraduation，Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered，thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation，asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename，andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute，”someonemightsay，“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman，orMr.Davistherespectablescholar？”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute，andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare，aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase(公文包)andstandingbeforemyfull­lengthmirror，repeatingthewords，“Hello，class.I’mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame，mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor，butrathera12­year­oldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards，andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen，”Isaid.“Okay，herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk，offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk，overlookingaforestofhands.Everystudentwouldyell.“Calmdown，you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime，oneatatime！”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom，andseeingnootheropinions，Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.68．Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause________.A．hewantedtoberespectedB．hehadwrittensomestoriesC．hewantedtopleasehisfatherD．hehaddreamedofbeingateacher69．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B．Hewaswell­preparedforhisfirstclass.C．Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D．Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.70．Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause________.A．hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclassB．hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclassC．hewantedtocalmdownthestudentsD．hethoughtitwasaneasytopic第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown.Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool.71.________Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends.Thequestionis：how?▲Gettoknowyourroommate.Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate，butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother，withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends.▲72.________Ifyouleaveyourdooropen，thisshowsthatyouwelcomevisitors.Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship.▲Joinclubsororganizations.Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.73.________Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommoninterests.▲Talktoyourclassmates.74．________Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendships.▲Tryoutforasport.Ifyou’reathletic，tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo.75.________A．Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft.B．Hangawelcomesignonyourdormroom.C．Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus.D．Yourroommateisthefirstpersonyouwillhaveclosecontactwith.E．Youwillinstantlymeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports.F．Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou’llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem.G．Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme.Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafterfinishedyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason，thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact，Iknowafewbigcompanyinourcityhopetohirepeoplelikeyou.ForotherreasonIthinkitwillbetoomoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Andthisisonlymypointofview.Itisuptoyoutomakeright