人教版八年级下册英语期末综合测试卷(文本版-含答案)

第第页人教版八年级下册英语期末综合测试卷Class:Name:Marks：（满分100分）一.选择填空(15分)()1.MountEverestishighestmountainontheearth. A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.不填；the()2.WhenIfirstgottoShanghai,Ifellinloveit. A.with B.for C.as D.about()3.Annalwaysthinksoffirst.Nobodylikesher. A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself()4. —Isyouraunta? —Yes.SheworksintheChildren’sHospital. A.climber B.reporter C.nurse D.keeper()5. —Johnhasn’tcomehomeyet.—Don’tbe.Hewillbebacksoon. A.fast B.quick C.nervous D.stupid()6. —what’sinthisbag. —Maybeit’sabasketball. A.Guess B.Provide C.Offer D.Regard()7.Tomisanhonestperson.Youcanonhim. A.plan B.control C.depend D.check()8.AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishforseveralyears,westillhavetroublewithothersinEnglish.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk()9. —haveyoukeptthebook? —Forthreedays. A.Howmany B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong()10. —Couldyoupleasefeedthechickensfirst?—Sorry,I. A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t()11.YesterdayJohntoldmeajoke.ItwasjokeI’veeverheard. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.thefunniest()12. —toHangzhou? —No,never.ButIwenttoSuzhoulastyear. A.Haveyoubeen B.Haveyougone C.Areyougoing D.Willyougo()13. —Lisa,yourroomisina.Couldyoucleanitup? —OK,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce. A.stress B.waste C.mess D.result()14.Iwillneverthispen,althoughitisold. A.lookthrough B.partwith C.cutoff D.putup()15. —Mysisterhurtherlegwhileplayingbasketballyesterday. —. A.Noproblem B.I’msorrytohearthat C.That’sallright D.Itdoesn’tmatter二.完形填空(10分)StuartandStevearetwinbrothers.StuartlovestoplaybasketballandStevelovestoreadbooks.Oneday,Stuartfelldownandbrokehisleg16heplayedbasketball.Hisclassmatestookhimtohospital,andthedoctorsaidheshouldlieonthebedandhaveagoodrestfor6months.Stuartwouldn’tplaybasketballduringthesemonths.Whatashame!Stevewentto17Stuartandtookhimsomebooksonhowtoplaybasketball.Atfirst,Stuartdidn’twanttoreadthebooks.Severaldayslater,hebegantoread18andfoundthatthereweresomewaystohelphimplaybasketballbetter.Slowly,hethoughtthatbookswerevery19.WhenStuart’slegwasgettingbetter,Stevehelpedhimgoforawalk.20,Stuart’sdoctorsaidStuartwaswellenoughtoplaybasketballagain.ThenStuarttaughtStevehowtoplaybasketball.Stevefoundthathefellinlovewithit.Stuartwasreadytotakepart21thebasketballgame.SodidSteve.Thenthey22practicedplayingbasketballandreadbookstogether.When23badhappens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuart24andStuartshowedStevehowtoplaybasketball.Inthisway,theyhavenew25.()16.A.until B.when C.after D.since()17.A.show B.call C.visit D.look()18.A.us B.you C.it D.them()19.A.fair B.good C.strange D.well()20.A.Also B.Simply C.Finally D.Instead()21.A.of B.for C.at D.in()22.A.often B.never C.hardly D.ever()23.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing()24.A.ships B.games C.bags D.books()25.A.hobbies B.bags C.books D.ships三.阅读理解(30分)Aandhorseswereveryconvenient(方便的)andimportantforthemtotravel.AncientChinesepeopleenjoyedshootingarrows(箭)onthehorses’backs.Horseswerealsousedinthearmy.Thereweretwokindsofsoldiersatthattime.Onewascalledthecavalry(骑兵)andtheotherwascalledtheinfantry(步兵).Thecavalrywasmuchmorepowerfulthantheinfantry.AlmosteverywarinChinesehistorycouldn’tbewithouthorses.However,wecanhardlyseehorsesaroundusnow.Wealwaysseetheminfilmsorzoos.Whatmakesthishappen?Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,carshavetakentheplaceofhorses.Someofthehorsesareonlyusedforamusement.Areyouhappytoseethis?I’mafraidI’mnot.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。()26.HowdidChinesepeopletravelinthepast? A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byridinghorses. D.Byridingbicycles.()27.HorseswerealsousedinancientChina. A.inthearmy B.inthezoo C.intheamusementpark D.inthefilm ()28.Comparedwiththecavalry,theinfantrywas. A.morepowerful B.lesspowerful C.lessdangerous D.moredangerous()29.Theunderlinedword“war”means“”inChinese.A.纠纷 B.诉讼C.控告 D.战争()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.RidinghorsesisatraditionalGermanskill. B.AncientChinesepeoplehatedshootingarrowsonhorses’backs. C.Wecanhardlyseehorsesaroundusnow. D.TherewerefourkindsofsoldiersinancientChina.BDoyouknowgreenroofs?ManypeopleinNewYorkCityregardtheirroofsasbeautifulgardens.Peoplenotonlyplantmanydifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitsontheroofs,theyalsokeepbees.Thesegreengardenslookgreatandtheyarehelpfulfortheenvironment.Theycanalsobringmuchmoneyforpeople.AndrewKurt,chairmanofapicultureassociation(养蜂协会)ofNewYorkCity,oftenusesaladdertotherooftotakecareofhis250boxesofbees.Becausethebeescanpollinatetrees,NewYorkCityplanstoplantonemilliontrees.MichaelBloombergwasthesponsor(发起者)ofthisevent.InordertomakeNewYorkCitymuchgreener,Bloombergstartedupaprojectcalled“PlaNYC2030”ontheEarthDayof2007.Peoplewhoopengreengardenscangettaxconcessions(税收优惠).根据以上内容，选择正确答案。()31.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinNewYorkCityenjoyontheirroofs. A.playinggames B.working C.plantingvegetables D.dancing()32.AndrewKurtoftenusesatotherooftotakecareofhisbees. A.chair B.computer C.plane D.ladder()33.Theunderlinedword“pollinate”means“”inChinese. A.对……授粉 B.对……损害 C.对……有营养 D.对……隔离()34.Whoplayedanimportantpartintheeventofplantingtrees? A.AndrewKurt. B.MichaelBloomberg. C.Englandgovernment. D.Wedon’tknow.()35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Greenroofsarebeautifultolookat. B.ManypeopleinNewYorkCityregardtheirroofsasbeautifulgardens. C.Manypeoplealsokeepbeesontheroofs. D.Peoplewhoopengreenroofs

ment.Cbutnooneheardhim.Theboyandthedogwereintheholeforthreedaysandnights.TheyhuggedFinallysomeoneheardthedogbarkingfromtheholeandthentheydiscoveredtheboyandthedogthere.40.Thedogwasalsoalive(活着的).根据短文内容,选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。A.Hewasnotabletoclimbout.B.Didtheyfindtheboyandthedog?C.D.Helookedinsideandsawhisfavoritedogthere.E.DoctorsweresurprisedthatRaulcould

F.Whenhewasgoingbackhomefromschool,heheardastrangenoise.四.补全对话(10分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:It’saniceday,isn’tit?B:(41)Whynotgoouttoplay?A:B:Let’sgototheamusementpark.A:(43)B:It’squitefarfromhere.Let’sgotherebybus.A:That’llbefine.B:(44)A:Goodidea.(45)Sheplannedtogotherelastweekend,butitrained.B:OK!I’llcallherrightnow.A.ShallweaskKatetojoinus?B.I’msureshe’llbeglad.C.Howshallwegothere?D.Doyouhaveagoodidea?E.Yes,itis.五.根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。(10分)46.我发现和大卫很难相处好。 IfindithardwithDavid.47.我认为她成为一名教师的梦想能够实现。 can.48.这个食堂里有至少两千个座位。 seatsinthedininghall.49.如果你违反了规则，你将不得不退出游戏。 Ifyou,you’llhavetoquitthegame.50.尽管我爷爷七十多岁了，但是他对上网很感兴趣。 Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventy,hegettingonline.六.综合填空(10分)阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。chance,city,careful,beach,to,place,ever,great,slow,kilometerSydneyisoneofthebiggestcitiesinAustralia.It’sabout240(51)awayfromitscapital.Sydneyisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Anditisregardedasoneofthemostmodern(52)intheworld.Ifyouhaveatrip(53)Sydney,youwillbeveryhappythere.Ithassomebeautiful(54).Andtherearemanyfamous(55)ofgreatinterest,suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Sydneyissolargeanareathatyoushouldchooseahotelvery(56).Inthisway,youcaneasilythecity’spublictransportisgood,itcanbe(57).before?Ifyou’vegota(59)tovisitSydney,youshouldn’tmissit.Ifyoutimethere. 七.书面表达（共15分）新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。注意：1.词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。否则不予评分。WelcometoschoolclubsThenewtermiscoming.Forallournewstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________