浙江省浙江山海共富联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题

2023学年第二学期浙江山海共富联盟调研考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Trysomedifferentmedicine.B.Askthedoctorforhelp.C.Takearest.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Toaskforpermission.C.Toexpressthanks.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingashow.B.Writinganessay.C.Readingabook.4.WhatisTonyusuallylike?A.Cheerful.B.Serious.C.Humorous.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.Staylateattheoffice.B.Callthecustomerback.C.Prepareforapresentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanfeelinghappy?A.Histeamjustwonamatch.B.Histeammatescoredthewinninggoal.C.Hehasfullyrecoveredfromanaccident.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?AFindanewcoach.B.peteinacontest.C.Attendacelebrationparty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Upset.B.Grateful.C.Surprised.9.Whatmonthisthewoman’sbirthdayprobably?A.June.B.July.C.August.10.HowdoesthewomanknowSarah?A.Theycurrentlyworktogether.B.Theywereformerroommates.C.Theywereclassmatesatuniversity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Childhoodfriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Acouple.12.Wheredothespeakerslive?A.InLondon.B.InCornwall.C.InSouthampton.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Listsomenewplaces.B.Sendanemail.C.Rentacar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shobby.B.Theirfavoritesocialmedia.C.Advancedelectronicproducts.15.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyusetocreateherdrawings?A.Paper.B.AniPad.C.Aputer.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.InChina.B.IntheUS.C.InFrance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdo?A.Hewasazookeeper.B.Hewasateacher.C.Hewasavolunteer.18.Whereisthespeakergivingthespeech?A.Inapetshop.B.Inaprotectionorganization.C.Inananimalconservationcenter.19.Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstoobey?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatwillthelistenersseefirst?A.Anelephant.B.Agiraffe.C.Akoala.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。AThe4BestMuseumstoVisitinBostonBostonisacityfilledwithhistory,whichisoneofthereasonsit’sagreatdestinationtovisit.ExploringBoston’smuseumscenewillgiveyouatasteforwhatthisNewEnglandcityisallabout.Readonforthebestinthecity.MITMuseumTheMITMuseum’smainpurposeistosharescienceandtechnologyresearchandinnovation.ThereareallsortsofshowswithinventionsthatwillsparkconversationaroundavarietyoftopicsrelatedtoSTEAM(science,technology,engineering,artsandmathematics).Alongwithmanyhandsonexperimentsintheafternoon.Hours:10:00a.m.5:00p.m.Selfguidedtourticketsavailableforstudentsandseniors($5)andadults($10).TheMuseumofFineArtsTheMuseumofFineArtsmaybethemostpopularmuseuminBoston.Foundedin1870,themuseumhasgrownovertheyearstonowfeaturenearly500,000worksofart.Themuseumalsohostsspecialeventsthroughouttheyear,alongwithartclassesforthoseinterestedinimprovingtheirskills.Hours:MondaySunday10a.m.5p.m..Tickets:Adults$25,Students$23,Children$10.TheSportsMuseumLocatedonthe5thand6thfloorsoftheTDGardenisTheSportsMuseum.It’sherethatyou’llseeahalfmileworthofexhibitsandlearnaboutthehistoryofalltheBostonsportsteamsandtheirchampionshiptitlesovertheyears.(Formoreinformation,youmayclickhere.)Hours:MondaySaturday10a.m.5p.m.andSunday11a.m.5p.m.Tickets(samepriceforeachtour):Kids6andunderFREE,Kids718$10,Adults$15.TheMuseumofScienceOneofthemostpopularmuseumsinBoston,theMuseumofSciencehassomethingforeveryonewithover500showsthatarebotheducationalandinteractive.ThemuseumhasabigemphasisonSTEMeducation(science,technology,engineeringandmath),andyou’llseethisbroughttolifethroughtheirexhibitsthroughouttheyear.Hours:SaturdaytoThursday9a.m.5p.m.andFriday9a.m.9p.m.Tickets:Kids$23,Adults$28,Seniors$24forExhibitHall.Save$3perticketbypurchasingExhibitHallticketsadayinadvanceonline.1.Wherecanagroupgoiftheywanttovisitamuseumwithclasses?A.MITMuseum. B.TheMuseumofFineArts.C.TheSportsMuseum. D.TheMuseumofScience.2.WhatdoMITMuseumandTheMuseumofSciencehaveinmon?A.Theyopenuntil9p.m. B.Theyprovidediscountsonline.C.Theyofferchancestodoexperiments. D.Theyareconcernedwithscience.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Awebsitepage. D.Acourseplan.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿四大博物馆的特点、开放时间和票价等信息，指引游客探索这座城市丰富的历史与文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMuseumofFineArts部分的描述“Themuseumalsohostsspecialeventsthroughouttheyear,alongwithartclassesforthoseinterestedinimprovingtheirskills.(博物馆全年还举办特别活动，并为那些有兴趣提高技能的人开设艺术课程)”可知，波士顿美术博物馆全年都会举办特殊活动，以及为那些有兴趣提高技能的人提供艺术课程。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MITMuseum部分的描述“TheMITMuseum’smainpurposeistosharescienceandtechnologyresearchandinnovation.(麻省理工学院博物馆的主要目的是分享科学技术研究和创新)”和对TheMuseumofScience部分的描述“ThemuseumhasabigemphasisonSTEMeducation(science,technology,engineeringandmath)(博物馆非常重视STEM教育（科学、技术、工程和数学）)”可知，两个博物馆都与科学相关。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheSportsMuseum部分的描述“Formoreinformation,youmay

clickhere.(有关更多信息，您可以单击此处)”以及TheMuseumofScience部分的描述“Tickets:Kids$23,Adults$28,Seniors$24forExhibitHall.Save$3perticketbypurchasingExhibitHallticketsadayinadvanceonline.(门票：儿童23美元，成人28美元，老年人24美元。提前一天在线购买展厅门票，每张门票可节省3美元)”可知，这是典型的网页链接指示用语，还有购买票务信息中提及的在线操作，这些信息提示本文更可能来自于一个网站页面。故选C。BHonoredas“oneofthebestever”,the19thAsianGames,heldonAugust25,2023,inHangzhou,hasbeenhighlypraised.TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldtakepartin.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisthethirdAsianmultisporteventheldinChina,with12,417athletesfromall45Asiancountriesandregionsparticipating.SomerisingsportsthatarepopularamongyoungpeopleappearedatthisGames,suchasbreakdanceandesports.Weiqi,amindsport,havereturnedtotheHangzhouGamesaftera13yearabsencesinceitappearedattheGuangzhouGamesin2010.CertainregionalsportinAsia,especiallydragonboatracing,thoughnotrecognizedasOlympicsports,alsoismedalawardedeventattheAsianGames.Thedesigndetailsofthevictoryceremonyelements,likethebunchofflower,named“FruitsofVictory”,binesChineseelementssuchasriceearsandlotuspods,indicatingharvests,andwishestheathletesajourneyofacplishmentandhonor.Thepodium(领奖台)displaysapurplerainbowonitsoutside,reflectingenergyandinnovation.Itswhitesurfaceshowsthespiritofunity,harmonyandsuccessamongAsiannationsandregions.“Technically,wehavehadoneofthebestAsianGamesever.AndthecoverageoftheGamesfromTVandthewrittenmediaisalsoamongthehighesteverinthehistoryoftheAsianGames.Thebasketballlastnight(Saturday)attractedalmost17millionTVviewers.”saidVinodKumarTiwari,actingdirectorgeneraloftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).“Wehaveabout12,000athletesparticipatingintheGames.Thenumberofofficialsandthetechnicalofficialsis4,975and4,700,respectively.ThisbyfarhasbeenthebiggestandthelargestAsianGamesever.”Tiwariadded.4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheregionsoftheAsianGames. B.ThespiritoftheAsianGames.C.TheparticipantsoftheAsianGames. D.TheoriginoftheAsianGames.5.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheHangzhouAsianGames?A.Weiqihasbeenapetitioneventfor13years.B.BreakdancemadeitsfirstappearanceintheGames.C.ItinvolvedthelargestnumberofAsianathletesinhistory.D.TheOlympicsandtheAsianGamessharethesamemedalawardedsports.6.Whatdoesthepodiuminthevictoryceremonystandfor?A.Harvestandharmony. B.Unityandhonor.C.Energyandcreation. D.Nobilityandachievements.7.WhyisVinodKumarTiwarimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducethesizeofathleteparticipation.B.TostressthesuccessofthebestOlympicGames.C.Tohighlighttheexcellentorganizationoftheevent.D.Topraisethehighestviewershipofthebasketballgame.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会的举办盛况、亚运起源、特色项目、颁奖元素设计以及赛事组织获得的高度评价。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldtakepartin.(亚运会是亚洲最大的体育赛事。1948年，印度体育领袖GuruDuttSondhi认为远东运动会不足以反映亚洲体育的水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，建议举办亚运会，让所有亚洲国家都能参加)”可知，第二段主要是讲述了亚洲运动会的起源，印度体育领袖古鲁·杜特·桑迪认为远东运动会不足以体现亚洲体育水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，因此提议建立亚洲运动会。因此，此段主要讲述的是亚洲运动会的起源。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“SomerisingsportsthatarepopularamongyoungpeopleappearedatthisGames,suchasbreakdanceandesports.(本届奥运会上出现了一些年轻人喜爱的新兴体育项目，如霹雳舞和电子竞技)”可知，霹雳舞在这次亚运会上首次出现。故选B。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thepodium(领奖台)displaysapurplerainbowonitsoutside,reflectingenergyandinnovation.Itswhitesurfaceshowsthespiritofunity,harmonyandsuccessamongAsiannationsandregions.(领奖台的外面有一道紫色的彩虹，反映了能量和创新。它的白色表面显示了亚洲国家和地区团结、和谐、成功的精神)”可知，领奖台代表的是能量与创新。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Technically,wehavehadoneofthebestAsianGamesever.AndthecoverageoftheGamesfromTVandthewrittenmediaisalsoamongthehighesteverinthehistoryoftheAsianGames.Thebasketballlastnight(Saturday)attractedalmost17millionTVviewers.”saidVinodKumarTiwari,actingdirectorgeneraloftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).

(“从技术上讲，我们举办了有史以来最好的亚运会之一。电视和文字媒体对奥运会的报道也是亚运会历史上最高的。昨晚（周六）的篮球吸引了近1700万电视观众。”亚洲奥林匹克理事会代理总干事维诺德·库马尔·蒂瓦里说)”可知，最后一段引用了奥林匹克理事会亚洲区代理总干事VinodKumarTiwari的话，他提到了此次亚运会的技术层面的成功、媒体的广泛报道以及参与人数等。由此推知，这些都旨在强调本次赛事组织的出色。故选C。COvertheyears,AprilFools’Dayhasbeelargerthanlife.Whileitmaybeseenasjustabitoffun,thereismoretojokesandhumourthanmaybeobvious,beggingthequestion:arethejokesonthe1stofAprilagoodorabadidea?Everyyear,individualsandnewspaperspresentjokesonthe1stofAprilthatmaybefunny,yetsometimescausinganunexpectedupheaval.Oneradioannouncementmadein1949,thatamilewideswarmofwasps(一群黄蜂)washeadingforAuckland,wastakenabittooseriously.Thenewsevencamewithadviceonhowtopreparefortheininginsects,resultinginallresidentswalkingoutdoorstucking(塞)theirtrousersintotheirsocks,wearingmasks(面罩)aswellassettinghoneytrapsoutsidetheirdoors.Whatmakesthingsfunny?Thisisamilliondollarquestionandonethat’snoteasilyanswered.First,it’sinfluencedbythecontext,theculture,andpersonalopinions,meaningthatit’snotconsistent(一致的)acrosspopulations.Besides,ifajokeisviolating(违反)anormorrule,it’smorelikelytoberegardedasfunny.Suchviolationsneedtobeharmless,astheycanotherwisebeconsideredunpleasant.Intermsofpersonalexperience,seriouseventsmaybeconsideredfunnierovertime,whilestubbing(踩)atoe,consideredasmallviolation,wouldloseitsediceffectovertime.Interestingly,people,children,inparticular,havebeenfoundtobemorelikelytolaughwhentheyarenearothersparedtowhenalone.Jokesmaynotseemseriousbutcanactuallyservesocialfunctionslikemanagingemotionsandalsobeusedtodealwithmattersinwork.Forexample,studieshavefoundthatthereisameaningfulfunctionofhumourinhealthcaresettings,asitstrengthenstheconnectionbetweenmedicalstaffsandpatientsaswellasrelievesstressfulsituationslinkedtoendoflifecareamongnursingprofessionals.However,it’ssuggestedthatjokesbeusedcautiously.Forexample,DavidLettermangainedreputation(名声)foraninterviewhehaddonewithLindsayLohanin2013,whentheaudiencehadlaughedloudlyathisrepeatedquestionsabouthergoingtoreceivetreatment.However,8yearslater,hismentswereseenasoffensive(冒犯的).Soit’simportanttoensurethatanyviolationsmadearenotsignificantenoughtodamageyourfuturefame.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upheaval”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Upset. B.Fun. C.Annoyance. D.Popularity.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutjokesfromthepassage?A.People’sopinionofjokesdiffers. B.Jokesremainhumorousallthetime.C.Jokescanstrengthenourconnection. D.Childrenaremorelikelytolaughthanadults.10.Howdoestheauthormainlyshareherunderstandingofjokeswithus?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byansweringquestions.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthefunctionofjokes. B.Toprovideinformationaboutjokes.C.Tohelpmakeupfunnyjokes. D.Toproposetellingjokescarefully.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过愚人节笑话是好主意还是坏主意作为引入，说明了人们对笑话的看法各不相同，应该谨慎开玩笑。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Everyyear,individualsandnewspaperspresentjokesonthe1stofAprilthatmaybefunny,yetsometimescausinganunexpected”中yet表示转折，可知，每年的4月1日，个人和报纸都会发布一些笑话，这些笑话可能很有趣，但有时会让人沮丧。由此可知，划线词意思是“沮丧的”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“First,it’sinfluencedbythecontext,theculture,andpersonalopinions,meaningthatit’snotconsistent(一致的)acrosspopulations.(首先，它受到环境、文化和个人观点的影响，这意味着它在人群中并不一致)”可知，人们对笑话的看法各不相同。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Forexample,studieshavefoundthatthereisameaningfulfunctionofhumourinhealthcaresettings,asitstrengthenstheconnectionbetweenmedicalstaffsandpatientsaswellasrelievesstressfulsituationslinkedtoendoflifecareamongnursingprofessionals.(例如，研究发现，幽默在医疗保健环境中有一个有意义的功能，因为它加强了医务人员和病人之间的联系，并缓解了护理专业人员与临终关怀相关的压力情况)”以及最后一段“Forexample,DavidLettermangainedreputation(名声)foraninterviewhehaddonewithLindsayLohanin2013,whentheaudiencehadlaughedloudlyathisrepeatedquestionsabouthergoingtoreceivetreatment.However,8yearslater,hismentswereseenasoffensive(冒犯的).(例如，大卫·莱特曼在2013年与林赛·罗韩的一次采访中获得了声誉，当时他反复询问林赛·罗韩是否会接受治疗，观众们大声笑了起来。然而，8年后，他的言论被视为冒犯)”可推知，作者主要是通过举例与我们分享对笑话的理解。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soit’simportanttoensurethatanyviolationsmadearenotsignificantenoughtodamageyourfuturefame.(重要的是要确保任何违规行为都不会严重到损害你未来的名声)”可知，文章通过愚人节笑话是好主意还是坏主意作为引入，说明了人们对笑话的看法各不相同，应该谨慎开玩笑。由此推知，文章的目的是建议小心地讲笑话。故选D。DItiswellknownthatearthquakeisoneofthemostseriousnaturaldisasters.Becauseofitssuddennature,thetraditionalearthquakepredictionmethodisoftendifficulttopredictitaccurately,andhasalwaysbeenadifficultprobleminthefieldofearthscience.Recently,artificialintelligenceisshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelongheldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculations(强度计算)forthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheyusedarelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics(地震物理学),andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafiveyeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAlprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofiningearthquakeswithinthebackgroundsoundsintheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAIdrivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakesing,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandpossiblyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethaslocationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationin300earthquakesforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetobinethesystemwithphysicsbasedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”saysScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AIcanpredictearthquakesaccurately.B.AIisprovidedwithaccuratestrengthcalculations.C.AIcanpreventthepotentialearthquakesfroming.D.AIforecastsearthquakesbyanalyzingbackgroundsounds.13.WhatmakesTexasabetterplacetodothefollowuptests?A.Buildingmanyearthquakestations. B.Overtenyearsofcontinuousrecords.C.Reliableearthquaketracingnetworks. D.Researcher’sconfidenceinthetechnology.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheAIalgorithm?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving. D.Doubtful.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.AIhelpsreducepossibleearthquakesby70%.B.AIpredictsearthquakeswithacertainaccuracy.C.AIalgorithmimprovesearthquakepreparationworldwide.D.AIalgorithmproducesaccuratepredictionsaboutearthquakes.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在地震预测领域的最新进展，德州大学奥斯汀分校的研究团队开发的AI算法能提前一周准确预测70%的地震，并计算出预测地震的强度，为地震预防和减少损失提供了新工具。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Oncetrained,theAlprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofiningearthquakeswithinthebackgroundsoundsintheEarth.(经过训练后，AI通过监听地球背景声音中即将到来的地震迹象来提供预测)”可知，AI通过分析背景声音来预测地震。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethaslocationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationin300earthquakesforthesepurposes.(下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为UT的德克萨斯州地震局网络计划拥有多个站点和超过六年的连续记录，这使其成为进行此类研究的理想地点，涉及约300次地震)”可知，是因为有可靠的地震追踪网络和持续的记录，使得德克萨斯成为进行后续测试的更好地点。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容及第三段中“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAIdrivenearthquakeprediction.(这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑)”可知，整篇文章在介绍AI预测地震的方法和成效时，使用了正面评价，并对未来进行积极展望，表明作者对AI算法持支持态度。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段中“Recently,artificialintelligenceisshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelongheldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculations(强度计算)forthepredictedearthquakes.(最近，人工智能在地震预测方面显示出了希望，挑战了人们长期以来认为这是不可能的信念。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发了一种人工智能算法，在中国的一次试验中，该算法提前一周正确预测了70%的地震，并为预测的地震提供了准确的强度计算。)”可知，文章主要围绕人工智能在地震预测方面取得的进展展开，特别是提到了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校研究团队开发的AI算法能够提前一周预测70%的地震并提供强度计算，B选项“人工智能以一定的准确性预测地震”准确地概括了文章中心。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。TheInternationalDayofHappiness,fallingonMarch20everyyear,servestoremindpeopleofthesignificanceofhappiness.____16____Expertsinvariousfieldsholddifferentanswerstothem.SallyLyubomirsky,aresearcherofpositivepsychology,providesacleardescriptionofhappiness.____17____binedwithasensethatone’slifeisgood,meaningfulandworthwhile.People’slevelsofsubjective(主观的)happinessareinfluencedbybothinternalfactorsandexternalfactors,accordingtotheauthorsofthebookCultureandPsychology.____18____Theseincludetheirnaturalpersonalitytraits,thequalityoftheirrelationshipswithothers,thesocietytheyareapartof,andtheirabilitytomeettheirbasicneeds.____19____InanarticlepublishedonIranPublicHealth,threeresearchersshowhowtwinstudieshavesuggestedthatgeneticfactorscountfor3550percentofhappiness.Thestudyalsomentionedtwogenesthatmayhaveaneffectonhappiness,whichmayhelpexplainthegeneticbaseofhappinessinthefuture.Fromtheperspectiveofeconomics,TedPettinger,saidthatfactorsaffectinghappinesscanincludeine,qualityofworkandqualityofconsumption.Amongthem,properineiskey.Hebelievesthatatlowlevelsofine,increasingineisgenerallyagreedtoincreasehappinessasitallowsapersontobuynecessarygoodsandservicessuchashealthcareandeducation.____20____Thetruthisthathappinessitselfisdifferentforeveryone,soeveryonedefinesitdifferentlyandpursuesitinavarietyofways.A.Severalimportantfactorscontributetoaperson’shappiness.B.Ingeneral,happinessissignificanttopeople.C.Withtheine,peoplecanhavethefood,shelterandnecessaryeducation.D.Accordingtoher,happinesscanbedescribedastheexperienceofjoyorpositivewellbeing,E.However,aftercertaininelevels,risinginecontributeslittletooverallhappiness.F.Morethanthat,expertsinmedicalfieldsfoundthatgenesmightinfluencehappiness.G.Butwhatexactlyishappinessandhowcanoneachieveit?【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要分析和表达了什么是真正的幸福，一个人应该如何获得幸福的观点。【16题详解】根据上一句中的“servestoremindpeopleofthesignificanceofhappiness.”（用来提醒人们幸福的重要性。）和下一句“Expertsinvariousfieldsholddifferentanswerstothem.”（不同领域的专家对此有不同的回答。）中的“answers”可知，选项G.Butwhatexactlyishappinessandhowcanoneachieveit?（但幸福到底是什么，又该如何实现呢?）在上一句表达的幸福很重要的基础上，提出了关于幸福的问题，而下一句正是对选项G问题的回答，故选项G承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句中“SallyLyubomirsky,aresearcherofpositivepsychology,providesacleardescriptionofhappiness.”（积极心理学研究者SallyLyubomirsky对幸福给出了一个清晰的描述。），选项D.Accordingtoher,happinesscanbedescribedastheexperienceofjoyorpositivewellbeing,（根据她的说法，幸福可以被描述为快乐或积极幸福的体验，）中的“her”指代上一句中的“SallyLyubomirsky”，详细描述了幸福的概念，承接上文；结合下一句“binedwithasensethatone’slifeisgood,meaningfulandworthwhile.”（结合一种一个人的生活是美好的，有意义的和值得的感觉。），幸福应该是被描述为快乐或积极幸福的体验，与生活是美好的、有意义和值得的感觉的结合，两句之间用逗号连接，语意合理，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据下一句“Theseincludetheirnaturalpersonalitytraits,thequalityoftheirrelationshipswithothers,thesocietytheyareapartof,andtheirabilitytomeettheirbasicneeds.”（这些因素包括他们的自然性格特征、他们与他人的关系质量、他们所处的社会以及他们满足基本需求的能力。），选项A.Severalimportantfactorscontributetoaperson’shappiness.（几个重要的因素导致了一个人的幸福。）中的“Severalimportantfactors”与下一句中的“These”相对应，下一句具体描述了导致一个人幸福的重要因素都是什么，并符合上一句中所提到的“bothinternalfactorsandexternalfactors”（内部因素和外部因素两者），承上启下。故选A。【19题详解】空处为第四段段落主题句。根据第三段第一句“People’slevelsofsubjective(主观的)happinessareinfluencedbybothinternalfactorsandexternalfactors,accordingtotheauthorsofthebookCultureandPsychology.”（《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的主观幸福感受到内部因素和外部因素的双重影响。），选项F.Morethanthat,expertsinmedicalfieldsfoundthatgenesmightinfluencehappiness.（不仅如此，医学领域的专家还发现基因可能会影响幸福感。）在第三段的基础上，描述了另一个影响幸福感的因素，结合第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了基因对幸福感的影响，故选项F承上启下，符合段落主题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上一句“Hebelievesthatatlowlevelsofine,increasingineisgenerallyagreedtoincreasehappinessasitallowsapersontobuynecessarygoodsandservicessuchashealthcareandeducation.”（他认为，在收入水平较低的人群中，人们普遍认为增加收入会增加幸福感，因为收入增加可以让一个人购买必要的商品和服务，比如医疗保健和教育。），选项E.However,aftercertaininelevels,risinginecontributeslittletooverallhappiness.（然而，在收入达到一定水平之后，收入的增加对整体幸福感的贡献不大。）相比较上句提到的“lowlevelsofine”，提出了低收入提高到一定程度后，对幸福感的影响，两句形成转折关系。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。In2015,AldoAmentahadjuststartedclassesatFloridaInternationalUniversitywhensomethingincrediblehappened.Oneday,whilehewasout____21____,hedoveintoashallowpoolandgothisneckinjured____22____.DoctorstoldAldohe’dnever____23____again,andhislifechangedpletelyinaninstant.ButAldowasnot____24____.Heinsistedonstudying.Meanwhile,withthehelpofhis____25____.GuyRoman,heworkedforhisrecoveryandstruggledto____26____thetoughtimes.In2018,Guysuccessfullytrainedhimtowalkacrossthegraduationstageto____27____hiscollegediplomabyusinganexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thecrowd____28____ashewentupthestepstothestage.PeopleweregreatlyinspiredbyAldo’scourageand____29____.Aldoneverstoppedtryingtotakethenext____30____forabiggergoal.He____31____itagain!In2021,wearinghisexoskeleton,hewalkedonhisowntwofeetwithGuy’shelptoaccepthismaster’sdegreeinbiomedicalengineering.Hecalleditoneoftheunforgettable____32____inhislife,andhehopestousehisnewdegreetoexpandanddeveloptechnologiestohelppeoplewithspecialneedslikehimgain____33____.Aldoalsowantsto____34____othersnottostopworkingtowardtheirgoals,nomatterhow____35____theymayseem.21.A.climbing B.running C.swimming D.riding22.A.surprisingly B.frequently C.intentionally D.seriously23.A.learn B.speak C.walk D.watch24.A.defeated B.considered C.accepted D.damaged25.A.doctor B.trainer C.teacher D.brother26.A.gothrough B.getover C.goaway D.getthrough27.A.present B.receive C.submit D.accept28.A.celebrated B.cheered C.expected D.shouted29.A.determination B.curiosity C.confidence D.consideration30.A.note B.step C.control D.interest31.A.produced B.made C.created D.changed32.A.discoveries B.challenges C.achievements D.moments33.A.mobility B.reality C.ability D.possibility34.A.afford B.encourage C.remind D.promise35.A.unreasonable B.unwilling C.unobtainable D.unnecessary【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.D28.B29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AldoAmenta因为意外失去行走能力，但是他没有放弃，凭借勇气和决心不断朝着自己的目标努力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他出去游泳的时候，他跳入了一个浅水池，脖子受了重伤。A.climbing攀爬；B.running跑步；C.swimming游泳；D.riding骑车。根据后文“hedoveintoashallowpool”可知是出去游泳的时候发生了意外。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他出去游泳的时候，他跳入了一个浅水池，脖子受了重伤。A.surprising