浙江省台州市台州六校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

六校联盟2023学年第二学期期中联考(2024.04)高二英语试题卷考生须知：1．考试范围：选择性必修二第四单元—选择性必修三第二单元2．本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分：全卷共8页，满分150分;考试时间120分钟。3．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendidthewomanmeetherfriend?A．At5:15a.m.B．At5:15p.m.C．At5:45p.m.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．MakeanexcuseforJimmyB．Discussherreport.C．Explainherlateness.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank.B．Inashop.C．Inarestaurant.4．Whichcinemacanbechosenifseeingamovieat12:00?A．RegalCinema.B．ApplewoodCinema.C．HungerCinema.5．Whatwastheman’spreviousbesttime?A．Aminutetwentyfourseconds.B．Aminutetwentysixseconds.C．Aminutethirtyseconds.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inataxi.B．Inasubwaystation.C．Onabus.7．WhatcanweknowabouttheItalianrestaurant?A．Itmainlycooksseafood.B．Theingredientsarequitefresh.C．Thereisabarnearbytherestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A．Gocamping.B．Goclimbing.C．Gocycling.9．Howlongwillthecourselast?A．About12hours.B．About10hours.C．About7hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthewomanfigureouttheman’snationality?A．Fromhisaccent.B．Fromhisclothes.C．Fromhispassport.11．Whereisthemanfrom?A．London.B．Brighton.C．SanDiego.12．WhatdoesthewomandoinLondon?A．She’sanassistant.B．She’satourguide.C．She’sastudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoesSimonsayabout18yearolds?A．It’simpossibleforthemtolookafterthemselves.B．Manyofthemareabletolookafterthemselves.C．Mostofthemcan’tlookafterthemselves.14．HowcancollegestudentssupportthemselvesintheU.S.?A．Bywinningascholarship.B．Byfindingaparttimejobortakingoutaloan.C．Byaskingtheirparentsforfinancialhelp.15．WhydosomeAmericanstudentsstruggleaftergraduating?A．Theyowelotsofmoney.B．Theyhavenolifegoals.C．Theycan’tfindajob.16．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Americanstudentsaredependent.B．Europeaneducationfeeishigher.C．Americanuniversitiesareexpensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanykilogramsofplasticbottlescantheteamcleaneachtime?A．2.5kg.B．7.5kg.C．10kg.18．Whateffectwillplasticbringaccordingtothespeaker?A．Thedecreaseofsealife.B．Theriseintemperature.C．Thedecreaseofoxygen.19．Whomaybeethefinalvictimofplasticpollution?A．Humanbeings.B．Oceananimals.C．Seaplants.20．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutplasticpollution?A．Anxious.B．Confused.C．Relieved.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AOntoday’sblogpost,I’llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.Women’sHealthWomen’sHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheirwritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstandbiologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyremendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon’thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey’rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyoualltheinformation.TimeOutTimeOutisawellknownmagazineandit’sfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseeaTimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondonwhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,andevents.Thismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandothertransportationchoices.LaCucinaItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I’vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.1.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide?A.Waystokeepfit. B.Tipsoncooking.C.Differenteatinghabits. D.Informationofnewrestaurants.2.Whatcanwereadtofindmentsonrestaurants?A.TimeOut. B.Women’sHealth. C.HealthyFoodGuide. D.LaCucinaItaliana.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesinLondon. B.Helovesandenjoyslife.C.Heoftengoestravelling. D.Helikescollectingrecipes.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HealthyFoodGuide部分“Itotallyremendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.(我完全推荐它给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我们可以在HealthyFoodGuide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LaCucinaItaliana部分“Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知，我们可以阅读LaCucinaItaliana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.(我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且我正在学习许多关于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。BAlongsideherimpressivemusicalcareer,LeonaLewisisalsotheownerofavegan(素食主义的)coffeeshop,CoffeeAndPlants.Shehasgreatenthusiasmforthecoffeeshopandrevealsthedrinkflavorsthatthey’vebeenworkingonlately.“We’vejustrolledoutournewpumpkindrinkatthecoffeeshop.It’scalledPumpkinPie,andit’sreallygood!Weuseallrealpumpkinpuree,notflavoredsyrup.”CoffeeAndPlantsisarealpassionprojectforLewis,beingfullyplantbased.Shehasalonghistoryofanimalactivism(行动主义),startingwithgoingvegetarian(素食者)attheageof12aftergoingonshoppingtripswithhermumandseeingprotesterswithanimaltestingsigns.“Iwassoupset,Isaid,‘Mum,Ihavetohelptheanimals’,”shesays.“Thatbecamemymissionasakid,andit’sfedintoeveryaspectofmylife.”Heranimalactivismgrewalongsideherfame:in2011shesupportedacampaigntobantheuseofwildanimalsincircuses,andin2013shereleasedacrueltyfreemakeuplinewithTheBodyShop.Whenitcametoopeningacoffeeshop,makingitplantbasedwasanobrainer.“IwantedittobeplantbasedbecauseI’mplantbased,”shesays.“Iwouldoftengointocoffeeshopsandseemilkcartonspileduphighandthink,howmanycowsarebeingmilkedforthis?Thedairyindustryandmassfarming—it’ssocruelandharmstheenvironmenttoo.”EnvironmentalawarenessisalsoattheheartofCoffeeAndPlants,withallcupsbeingrecyclable.Butultimately,Lewisishopingforamorewidespreadmindsetshift.“Whatwereallytryandgetpeopletodoisactuallybringintheirownbottlestorefill,orweencouragethemtositinandhaveacoffeeinacupinstead,”sheexplains.“Weneedamindsetshiftwherewestarttothink,OK,weshouldn’treallybeusingstuffthatjustgoesinthebin.”4.Whatdoesthephrase“rolledout”underlinedinthefirstparagraphmean?A.improved B.discovered C.denied D.launched5.WhydidLewisdecidetobeavegetarian?A.Shehatedtoeatanimalmeat. B.Shewantedtoprotectanimals.C.Shewasinspiredbyhermom. D.Shewasgivenagreatmission.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthereleaseofacrueltyfreemakeupline?A.ToshowLewisinfluenceonbusiness.B.TopareLewis’differentactivities.C.Toprovethatthemakeuplineisplantbased.D.TogiveanexampleofLewis’animalactivism.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayLewisagreewith?A.Peoplehavetostartusingreusablethings.B.Themindshiftisquiteeasytoacplish.C.Peopleshouldn’tusecupsinthecoffeeshop.D.Onlyvegetarianscangointothecoffeeshop.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为素食者的Lewis为保护动物做了很多贡献，并开了一家素食咖啡店，她希望人们可以自带杯子来盛咖啡，减少垃圾。【4题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Shehasgreatenthusiasmforthecoffeeshopandrevealsthedrinkflavorsthatthey’vebeenworkingonlately.(她对这家咖啡店有着极大的热情，并透露了他们最近正在开发的饮料口味。)”说明这家咖啡店开发了一种新饮料，从而推知划线词句“We’vejustrolledoutournewpumpkindrinkatthecoffeeshop.(我们刚刚在咖啡店rolledout新的南瓜饮料。)”其中划线词应为“推出”的意思，与D项同义。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shehasalonghistoryofanimalactivism(行动主义),startingwithgoingvegetarian(素食者)attheageof12aftergoingonshoppingtripswithhermumandseeingprotesterswithanimaltestingsigns.(她长期致力于动物保护运动，从12岁开始，她和妈妈一起去购物，看到抗议者拿着动物试验的牌子，之后就变成了素食者。)”可知，Lewis决定成为一名素食者是因为她想保护动物。故选B项。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Heranimalactivismgrewalongsideherfame:in2011shesupportedacampaigntobantheuseofwildanimalsincircuses,andin2013shereleasedacrueltyfreemakeuplinewithTheBodyShop.(她的动物保护主义伴随着她的名气而增长：2011年，她支持一项禁止在马戏团使用野生动物的运动，2013年，她与TheBodyShop合作推出了一个无残忍的化妆品系列。)”可知，作者提到一个无残忍化妆品系列的发布的目的是，列举一个Lewis的动物保护主义的例子。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EnvironmentalawarenessisalsoattheheartofCoffeeAndPlants,withallcupsbeingrecyclable.Butultimately,Lewisishopingforamorewidespreadmindsetshift.‘Whatwereallytryandgetpeopletodoisactuallybringintheirownbottlestorefill,orweencouragethemtositinandhaveacoffeeinacupinstead,’sheexplains.‘Weneedamindsetshiftwherewestarttothink,OK,weshouldn’treallybeusingstuffthatjustgoesinthebin.’(环保意识也是咖啡和植物的核心，所有的杯子都是可回收的。但最终，Lewis希望更广泛的心态转变。她解释说:‘我们真正试图让人们做的是，把自己的瓶子带进来重新装满，或者我们鼓励他们坐在里面，用杯子喝咖啡。’‘我们需要转变思维方式，开始思考，好吧，我们不应该真的使用那些直接扔进垃圾箱的东西。’)”可知，Lewis会同意这种说法，人们需要转变思维方式，必须开始使用可重复使用的东西。故选A项。CDisneyland’sopeningday,July17,1955,wasaterribleexperience.Ridesbrokedown.Restaurantsranoutoffoodanddrinkanddrinkingfountainswereinshortsupply...Allinfrontofanationalaudienceof90million,thenthelargestlivebroadcastintelevisionhistoryonadaythatwouldbeknowninDisneyhistoryasBlackSunday.ButDisney’sstoryactuallystartedtwodecadesearlierwithwhatWaltDisneycalled“Daddy’sDay”.OnSaturdaysinthe1930sand1940s,DisneywouldtakehistwodaughterstoridetheGriffithParkmerrygoround,whichthey’denjoywhilehesatonabenchdreamingofwaysforfamiliestohavefuntogether.Disneydislikedtheamusementparkstheyoftenvisited,seeingthemasdirty,unimaginativeplacesrunbyrudeemployees.Hethoughthecoulddobetter.In1939heaskedtwoanimators(动画片制作者)athismoviestudiotoworkonaplanforanamusementpark.By1952theideahadexpandedintoa$1.5millionamusementparkproposalthathepresentedtoBurbank.TheCityCouncil,whichfearedsuchaprojectwouldcreateacarnival(嘉年华)atmosphere,rejectedtheproposal.Disneycountedtherejectionasfortunatesetback.Bynow,hisdreamforathemeparkhadgonebeyondthespaceavailableinBurbank.HesearchedlocationsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.A160acreorangegarden,22milessouthofLosAngeles,wassoonselected.TheABCtelevisionnetworkoffered$5millioninloansandinvestmentsifDisneyagreedtoproduceandhostaonehourweeklyshowcalled"Disneyland".ThedealamountedtomonthsoffreeadvertisingfortheparkandallowedDisneytointroduceTVaudiences,particularlykids,tothepark.Disneylandopenedthen.The5,000expectedguestsincreasedto28,154,thankstofaketickets.Afterthemadnessofopeningday,Disneyandhisnewparkwerecriticizedinthepress.Themediapredictedaquickandearlyend.Butthepublicdidn’tlisten.Visitorsarrivedinlargegroups,andwithinweeksDisneylandwasasuccess.Oversixtyyearslater,Disneyland’spopularitycontinuestogrow,withtotaloverallattendancetopping700millionandshowingnosignsofslowingdown.8.WhatmainlyledtoWaltDisney’splantobuildhisownamusementpark?A.Hisambitiontoexpandbeyondthemovieindustry.B.Hisanimators’suggestiononanentertainmentplan.C.Hiswishtocreateabetterplaceforfamilyrecreation.D.Hisdaughters’unpleasantexperienceintheGriffithPark.9.By“Disneycountedtherejectionasafortunatesetback”inparagraph3,theauthormeanstherejection________.A.broughtgoodlucktoDisneyandhisparkB.contributedtothedifficultyofopeningtheparkC.wasviewedasafinancialobstacletothedesignoftheparkD.presentedDisneywithafavorableopportunitytorethinkhisplan10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDisneylandfromthepassage?A.Everythingwentonsmoothlybeforeitopened.B.Itspent$5milliononadvertisingforitsopening.C.People’senthusiasmforitincreaseddespitecriticism.D.Onlyinvitedguestscouldgetintoitonitsopeningday.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Disneyland:HowItAllBegan B.Disneyland:AnOvernightSuccessC.Disneyland:HowItDeveloped D.Disneyland:AParkwithaLongHistory【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迪士尼乐园是如何开始的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Disneydislikedtheamusementparkstheyoftenvisited,seeingthemasdirty,unimaginativeplacesrunbyrudeemployees.(迪士尼不喜欢他们经常参观的游乐园，认为它们肮脏、缺乏想象力，由粗鲁的员工经营)”和第三段第一句“Hethoughthecoulddobetter.(他认为他可以做得更好)”可知，他希望创造一个更好的家庭娱乐场所，这导致沃尔特·迪士尼计划建造自己的游乐园。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句后“Bynow,hisdreamforathemeparkhadgonebeyondthespaceavailableinBurbank.HesearchedlocationsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.A160acreorangegarden,22milessouthofLosAngeles,wassoonselected.(到目前为止，他对主题公园的梦想已经超出了伯班克现有的空间。他搜索了整个南加州的位置。一个160英亩的在洛杉矶南部22英里的橘子园很快被选中)”可知，在被拒绝后，他对游乐园进行了更好的改造。由此可知，划线句是说这次拒绝为迪士尼提供了一个重新考虑计划的有利机会。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Afterthemadnessofopeningday,Disneyandhisnewparkwerecriticizedinthepress.Themediapredictedaquickandearlyend.Butthepublicdidn'tlisten.Visitorsarrivedinlargegroups,andwithinweeksDisneylandwasasuccess.(在疯狂的开放日之后，迪士尼和他的新乐园受到了媒体的批评。媒体预测这场战争将很快结束。但是公众并没有听从。大批游客蜂拥而至，几周之内，迪斯尼乐园就大获成功)”可知，尽管受到批评，但人们对它的热情却与日俱增。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ButDisney'sstoryactuallystartedtwodecadesearlierwithwhatWaltDisneycalled‘Daddy'sDay’.(但迪士尼的故事实际上开始于20年前沃尔特·迪士尼所谓的‘爸爸节’)”可知，文章主要是讲迪士尼乐园的开始。故选A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassed(超过)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttexttovideomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilefaithfullyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.Soraissaidtoperformbetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAlmodelcancreatevideoatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高宽比)fordifferentdevices,suchasbothwidescreenvideosandverticalvideosthatweusuallyseeonsocialmedia.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehighqualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutput.Asidefromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerisamazing.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,scientifictypesofmotion,andaccuratesubjectandbackgrounddetailswhilegeneratingmultipleshotswithasinglevideo.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangesasawomanwalksby.Sora’sperformancewouldn’tbepossiblewithoutitshelpfulassistant,ChatGPT,whichtransformssimplesentencesintodetaileddescriptions.improvingtheaccuracyofoutputaccordingtotheuser’sprompts(提示语).However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinaplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSoramadevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionslikeleftandright,andfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.AsofFebruary,Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingcybersecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssystem,aimingtotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.Theirfeedback(反馈)willassistOpenAIinenhancingthemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.12.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraphs23?A.Sora’sstrengths. B.Sora’svariety.C.Sora’sdevelopment. D.Sora’stechniques.13.HowdoesChatGPTcontributestoSora’scapabilities?A.Byspecifyinguserinput. B.Byprovidingverbalfeedback.C.Byexaminingsamplevideos. D.Byimprovingvideoquality.14.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph5?A.TostressSora’spotentialsafetyrisks.B.ToillustrateSora’sexistinglimitations.C.ToshowSora’sperfectperformance.D.Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.15.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A.Ithasbeenmadeavailabletovariousindustries.B.Itsmercialreleasehasbeencalledoff.C.Ithasexposedalarmingsecurityissues.D.Itisundergoingtestingandimprovement.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了最新的文本到视频模型Sora可以将您的文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Soraissaidtoperformbetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAlmodelcancreatevideoatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高宽比)fordifferentdevices,suchasbothwidescreenvideosandverticalvideosthatweusuallyseeonsocialmedia.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehighqualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutput.(据说Sora的性能比许多具有类似功能的现有模型都要好。人工智能模型可以为不同的设备创建合适的宽高比视频，比如我们通常在社交媒体上看到的宽屏视频和垂直视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量的内容，这有助于加快输出速度。)”以及第三段的“Asidefromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerisamazing.(除此之外，它以逼真和流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊叹。)”可知，这两段主要讲述Sora的优势。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Sora’sperformancewouldn’tbepossiblewithoutitshelpfulassistant,ChatGPT,whichtransformssimplesentencesintodetaileddescriptions,improvingtheaccuracyofoutputaccordingtotheuser’sprompts(提示语).(如果没有它的助手ChatGPT,Sora的表现是不可能的，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述,根据用户提示提高输出的准确性。)”可推知，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述，通过特定用户用户输入的提示词，提高准确性，提升了Sora的能力。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinaplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.(然而，目前的模式并不完美。它可能无法准确地显示复杂场景中的事物如何移动，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动作。)”以及接下来的例子“Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSoramadevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionslikeleftandright,andfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.(例如，如果有人在Sora制作的视频中吃了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像被咬过。模型可能会混淆方向，如左和右，并发现很难以正确的顺序描述事件。)”可推断，下文的例子是为了说明Sora的局限性。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“AsofFebruary,Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingcybersecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssystem,aimingtotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.Theirfeedback(反馈)willassistOpenAIinenhancingthemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.(截至今年2月，Sora仍处于测试开发阶段。OpenAI正在邀请网络安全专家对Sora的系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，更好地为创意专业人士服务。)”可知，Sora正在测试和改进。故选D。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indailylife,thereexistsomenutritionmyths(谬见)thatpeoplefirmlybelieve.___16___Butresearchshowsthat’snotthecase.Hereare3monnutritionmythsandwhathealthexpertswantyoutoknow.MYTH1:FreshfruitsandvegetablesarehealthierDespitethelonglastingbeliefthat“freshisbest,”researchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousasfresh.___17___Andit’saneasywaytomakesuretherearealwaysfruitsandvegetablesavailableathome.Onewarning:somecanned,frozenanddriedvarietiescontainaddedsugarsandfats,sobesuretoreadnutritionlabels,especiallyonpreparedfoods.Choosetheonesthatkeepthoseingredientstoaminimum.MYTH2:Allfatisbad___18___Insteadofthishelpingusstayslim,ratesofoverweightandobesepeoplewentupsignificantly.Inreality,notallfatsarebad.It’struethatcertaintypes,includingtransfats,canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke.___19___Examplesofthoseincludefatsfromfish,sunflowerandsomenuts.Goodfatsalsosupplyenergy,produceimportanthormones,supportcellfunctionandaidintheabsorptionofsomenutrients.MYTH3:PotatoesarebadforyouPotatoeshavebeendislikedbecauseoftheirhighGI(升糖指数).However,researchhasshownthatpotatoescanactuallybebeneficialforhealth.PotatoesarerichinvitaminC,fiberandothernutrients.Theyarealsoinexpensiveandavailableyearround.___20___A.Theycanalsobeamoneysaverastheyarecheaper.B.However,healthyfatscanhelpreduceyourhealthrisk.C.Forexample,plantbaseddrinksarehealthierthandairymilk.D.Thehealthiestwaystopreparethemincludebakingandboiling.E.Ifyouconsumemorecaloriesthanyouburn,you’llprobablygetfat.F.Manypeoplereplacedcaloriesfromfatwithcaloriesfromaddedsugar.GYou’dbetterchooseproductswithsimpleingredientsandnoaddedsugars.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3个常见的营养误区和健康专家的观点。【16题详解】下文“Butresearchshowsthat’snotthecase.(但是研究表明事实并非如此。)”说明研究表明事实并不是那样，选项C“例如，植物性饮料比牛奶更健康。”与下文构成转折语义，下文中的“that”指代C项的内容。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Despitethelonglastingbeliefthat“freshisbest,”researchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousasfresh.(尽管人们一直认为“新鲜最好”，但研究发现，冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养。)”说明冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养，选项A“它们也可以省钱，因为它们更便宜。”承接上文，讲述冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜的好处，选项A中的“They”指代上文中的“frozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetables”。故选A项。【18题详解】下文“Insteadofthishelpingusstayslim,ratesofoverweightandobesepeoplewentupsignificantly.(这不仅没有帮助我们保持苗条，超重和肥胖的人的比例反而显著上升。)”说明这种做法不仅不能帮助保持苗条，还会导致超重和肥胖，选项F“许多人用添加糖的热量来代替脂肪中的热量。”引起下文，用添加糖的热量来代替脂肪中的热量，不能帮助保持苗条，还会导致超重和肥胖，下文中的“this”指代F项的内容。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Inreality,notallfatsarebad.It’struethatcertaintypes,includingtransfats,canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke.(事实上，并非所有的脂肪都是有害的。的确，某些类型的脂肪，包括反式脂肪，会增加患心脏病或中风的风险。)”说明并非所有的脂肪都是有害的，反式脂肪确实有害，选项B“然而，健康的脂肪可以帮助你降低健康风险。”与上文构成转折关系，引起下文“Examplesofthoseincludefatsfromfish,sunflowerandsomenuts.Goodfatsalsosupplyenergy,produceimportanthormones,supportcellfunctionandaidintheabsorptionofsomenutrients.(这些例子包括来自鱼、向日葵和一些坚果的脂肪。好的脂肪还能提供能量，产生重要的激素，支持细胞功能，帮助吸收一些营养物质。)”，是对B项中的“healthyfats”举例说明。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“PotatoeshavebeendislikedbecauseoftheirhighGI(升糖指数).However,researchhasshownthatpotatoescanactuallybebeneficialforhealth.PotatoesarerichinvitaminC,fiberandothernutrients.Theyarealsoinexpensiveandavailableyearround.(土豆因其高升糖指数而不受欢迎。然而，研究表明，土豆实际上对健康有益。土豆富含维生素C、纤维和其他营养物质。它们也很便宜，全年都可以买到。)”说明土豆富含营养且价格便宜，实际上对健康有益，选项D“最健康的制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸。”承接上文，土豆的健康制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸，D项中的“them”指代上文中的“Potatoes”。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Inaheartwarmingincidentthathighlightsthepowerofhumanconnection,awoman’sactofkindnesssavedthelifeofastrugglinghomelessman.Duringa____21____betweenclasses,CaseyFischermadeastopatDunkinDonutsforacoffee.Itwastherethatshe____22____ahomelessmancollectingchangebytheroadside.____23____,shewatchedhimwalkintoDunkin,countinghischangetoseewhathecould____24____.Caseywentovertoengagehimin____25____andlearnedthathehadonlyabout$1inchange.____26____byhisdifficultsituation,sheboughthima____27____andbagel,invitinghimtositwithher.Hetoldherthathelosthisfamilyinanaccidentandhowpeopleareusually____28____tohimbecausehe’shomeless.They____29____foraboutanhour,drinkingtheircoffees.After_____30_____thatCaseyneededtoreturntoclass,theman,namedChris,askedherto_____31_____sohecouldwritesomethingdownforher.HandingCaseyacrumpledupreceiptwitha(an)_____32_____forhisshakyhandwriting,hesmiledandleft.Uponopeningthe_____33_____,Caseyreadhisheartfeltmessage:“Iwantedtoendmylifetoday,butbecauseofyou,Inowhave_____34_____.Thankyou,beautifulperson.”Caseypostedonsocialmedialaterthatdaythat“thislovelyman’snamewasChris,andChriswasoneofthemost_____35_____peopleI’veevermet”.21.A.holiday B.break C.gap D.pause22.A.recognized B.dominated C.spotted D.consulted23.A.Basically B.Repeatedly C.Eventually D.Amazingly24.A.afford B.deliver C.abuse D.guarantee25.A.experiment B.reputation C.argument D.conversation26.A.Touched B.Persuaded C.Frustrated D.Criticized27.A.tea B.coffee C.gift D.seat28.A.dynamic B.reliable C.precise D.mean29.A.restored B.spoke C.enhanced D.plained30.A.realizing B.convincing C.disturbing D.acquiring31.A.leave B.wait C.skip D.bless32.A.reward B.message C.apology D.excuse33.A.book B.door C.note D.essay34.A.pursuits B.welfare C.reasons D.hope35.A.sincere B.negative C.enthusiastic D.hardworking【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给一个流浪汉买了杯咖啡，并与他谈心，这善举挽救了一名苦苦挣扎的流浪汉的生命的故事，这凸显了人际关系的力量。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，凯西·菲舍尔在唐恩都乐买了杯咖啡。A.holiday假期；B.break间歇，课间休息；C.gap间隔期，空白；D.pause暂停。根据语境和后文“betweenclasses”可知，此处是指两节课中间的课间休息。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，她看到一个流浪汉在路边收集零钱。A.recognized承认；B.dominated统治，支配；C.spotted发现；D.consulted咨询。根据语境和前文“Itwastherethatshe”以及后文“ahomelessmancollectingchangebytheroadside”可知，此处是指在那儿作者发现一个流浪汉在路边收集零钱。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进唐恩都乐，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A.Basically.基本上；B.Repeatedly重复地；C.Eventually最终，最后；D.Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境和后文“shewatchedhimwalkintoDunkin”可知，此处是指最终作者看着流浪汉走进唐恩都乐。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进唐恩都乐，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A.afford买得起；B.deliver传递；C.abuse虐待，辱骂；D.guarantee保证。根据语境和前文“shewatchedhimwalkintoDunkin,countinghischangetoseewhathecould”可知，此处是指流浪汉数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西走过去和他攀谈，得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。A.experiment实验；B.reputation名誉；C.argument争论；D.conversation谈话。根据语境和后文“andlearnedthathehadonlyabout$1inchange”可知，作者先去和流浪汉谈话，然后得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被他的困难处境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和百吉饼，邀请他和她坐在一起。A.Touched感动；B.Persuaded说服；C.Frustrated沮丧；D.Criticized批评。根据语境和后文“byhisdifficultsituation”可知，此处是指作者因流浪汉的困难处境深受感动。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被他的