2025届高考英语一轮复习课时作业十三必修⑤Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课时作业含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时作业(十三)必修⑤Unit1GettingalongwithothersⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·昆明市高考模拟考试]MaitreyiRamakrishnan,17,remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregularhighschoolstudenttothecenterofHollywood.“Whynotme？”sheaskedherselfwhenshesawanopencastingcallforMindyKaling'scoming­of­agecomedyseriesNeverHaveIEver.Itwasagoodquestion,andcoincidentally,alsothenameofKaling's2015biography.Despitehavingnoprofessionalactingexperience,Ramakrishnangotthejob.TheyoungactressplaysacharacternamedDeviwhoselifestoryisinspiredbyKaling'sown.Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition(试演)process.Shefilmedanauditionvideoandsubmittedit.Aboutonemonthlater,shegotaphonecallfromKalingandscreenwriterLangFisher.“TheytoldmethatIgottherole，”Ramakrishnansaid.“Iwasincompleteshock.Ijustkeptsaying,‘Mylifeiscompletelygoingtochange.’”AsawomanofcolorstarringinaNetflixseries,RamakrishnanwashonoredasaGroundbreakerforInternationalDayoftheGirlin2024.Herpersonalrolemodels,includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvariouswomeninHollywood,haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview.“Myhighschooldramateacherisalwayspushingmetotrynewthings，”theteensaid.“Sheencouragedmetotryoutforplaysandtakerisks,whichnowI'mknownfor.”Thesurrealexperiencetaughtheralifelessonthatshethinksappliestoanyone.Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewillinfluenceothers,shereplied,“Ihopeitpassesthison—the‘whynotme？’Whycan'tIjustgooutanddowhatmakesmehappy?Dowhatmakesmefeelgreatandconfident？”Clearly,it'sworking.1．WhatmadeRamakrishnansuccessfullygetthejob?A．Heractingexperience.B．Influenceofherfriend.C．Herlastingconfidence.D．InspirationfromKaling.2．HowdoesRamakrishnansoundtowardsherdramateacher?A．Faithful.B．Grateful.C．Annoyed.D．Concerned.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inParagraph4mean?A．Ordinary.B．Fantastic.C．Disturbing.D．Entertaining.4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．AcomedynamedNeverHaveⅠEver.B．AgirlstarringinanewNetflixshow.C．Aphonecallthatmakesasuperstar.D．Aquestionthatchangesagirl'slife.B[2024·浙江三市联考]Wespendagreatamountoftimelisteningtomusic.Mostcollegestudentslistentomusicatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek,andmorethan50percentofthemgotoatleastoneconcertperyear.Accordingtonewresearch,wemaybebornlikingmusic,becausehumanbeingsareborntofindcertain_combinations_of_soundsattractive.Forexample,youngchildrencanrecognizeafamiliarsongevenwhenitskeyischanged.Similarly,theyrespondwithmoreemotionstotheirmothers'singingthantotheirmothers'speech.Carefulanalysisofmothers'child­directedsongsindicatesthateachmother'ssongsremainstablefromone“performance”tothenext,andthismayencouragechildren'sengagementwiththesongs.Researchwithadultssuggeststhatmusiccatchesourattentionbyactivating(激活)brainpathwaysthataremostsuitedtoprocessingmusicthantoprocessingotherkindsofsound.Specifically,musicappreciationreliesontheauditorycortex(听觉皮层)ontherightsideofthebrain,whichisspecializedtoprocesssoundthatcharacterizesmusic—incontrasttotheleftauditorycortex,whichprocessesthestop­and­startburstsofsoundthatcharacterizespeech.Althoughsomepsychologistsremainskepticalaboutwhethermusicmayhavepowerfuleffectsonourthinking,anumberofstudieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreasepeople'sspatialreasoningabilities.Furthermore,itisclearthatmusiccangreatlyinfluenceouremotions.Personallysignificantmusicactivatesareasofthebrainassociatedwithpleasureandreward,thesameareasthatareactivatedbysexandgoodfood.Researchersdonotagreeabouthowhumans'abilitiestoprocessandenjoymusichavecomeintobeing.Anyway,thenexttimeyouenjoylisteningtoapieceofmusic,rememberthatthemostcomplexpiecesofaudioequipmentaretheonesbetweenyourheadphones.5．Whichofthefollowingmightbelongtothe“certaincombinationsofsounds”inParagraph2?A．Asong.B．Adebate.C．Aquarrel.D．Adialogue.6．ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4that________.A．nodoubtmusiccanincreasepeople'sthinkingabilityB．musicsimplygivespeoplepositiveemotionsC．onlymusiccangivepeoplepurepleasureandrewardD．musichasagreatinfluenceonhumanbeings7．Accordingtothepassage,themostcomplexpiecesofaudioequipmentlie________.A．atacollegeB．inaconcertC．inthebrainD．intheheadphoneⅡ.完形填空[2024·湖南省高三六校联考]DanaGendreau,46,anOhiomom,readinthenewspaperabouthighschoolfootballplayerswhocontinuedtotakethe__1__despitenothavingfoodtoeatathomeorevenaplacetocallhome.Immediately,shegotintouchwiththeheadfootballcoachatHughesHighSchool,ChrisMobley.Becauseher10­year­oldsonalsoplayedfootball,sheknewhow__2__propernutritionisforathletessoshedecidedtostartbuyingfruitandhigh­proteinsnacksfortheplayersatHughesHighSchool.Shealso__3__otherparentsonherson'syouthfootballteamtoseeiftheywouldwantto__4__.Theresponsewas__5__.SinceSeptember,Gendreauandtheotherparentshavebeenabletoprovidenearly$500ofgrocerieseachweekfortheHughesfootballteam.SoonafterGendreaubeganorganizingthe__6__，thehighschoolteambeganwinninggames—somethingMobley__7__toGendreau'sgenerosity.“Practicesnowhavebeenfullof__8__，”Mobleysaid.“IthinkthatisadirectreflectionofGendreau.”ButGendreauremains__9__andsaidit'sjustherwayofpayingitforward.Whenshewaslittle,she__10__homelessnessherself,butone__11__actfromhercoachshiftedherfocus.“IrememberoneofmycoachesgavemeafestivalgiftofmoneysoIcould__12__apairofshoesforthesport，”shesaid.“Thatnever__13__me,thekindnesssheshowedme.Iknowthatnomatterwhat__14__inmylife,Iamgoingtohelpothers.”Gendreaueventuallyhopesthisstorywill__15__otherstofulfillneedsintheirowncommunities.1．A.fieldB．chanceC.adviceD．risk2．A.convenientB．expensiveC.significantD．sensitive3．A.contactedB．confusedC．conductedD．convinced4．A.hangaroundB．joininC．showoffD．bringup5．A.disappointingB．integratedC．skepticalD．enthusiastic6．A.institutionsB．conferencesC．investigationsD．donations7．A.castsB．owesC．devotesD．points8．A.varietyB．peaceC．energyD．regret9．A.optimisticB．modestC．carefulD．reliable10．A.experiencedB．discoveredC．misunderstoodD．predicted11．A.painfulB．braveC．awkwardD．kind12．A.purchaseB．awardC．promiseD．deliver13．A.touchesB．warnsC．leavesD．charges14．A.failsB．happensC．restsD．wanders15．A.forceB．adviseC．discourageD．stimulateⅢ.应用文写作[2024·临沂市、枣庄市模拟]假定你是李华，你校将举办“美在校内”(theBeautyonCampus)摄影大赛。请给你的挚友新西兰留学生Lucy写封邮件，邀请她参赛。内容包括：1．竞赛的目的；2．作品要求和截止日期；3．投稿地址：photocontest@school。留意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——一般中学生麦特里伊·拉玛克里斯南被好莱坞录用【语篇解读】一般的中学生麦特里伊·拉玛克里斯南尽管没有专业的表演阅历，但因为“为什么不是我？”这个巧合的问题而被敏迪·卡灵(MindyKaling)的成长喜剧系列招为演员。1．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据其次段的内容，尤其是第三句“Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition(试演)process”及第六句“‘TheytoldmethatIgottherole，’Ramakrishnansaid”可知，麦特里伊·拉玛克里斯南在试演时的自信使她被录用。故选C。2．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据第三段中的“Herpersonalrolemodels，includingherhighschooldramateacher...‘Sheencouragedmetotryoutforplaysandtakerisks，whichnowI'mknownfor.’”可知，她的中学戏剧老师是她的个人榜样，总是督促她去尝试新事物并且激励她尝试戏剧和冒险，而且现在她以这一点而著名，进而可推断出她对她的中学戏剧老师怀有感谢之情。所以选B。3．答案与解析：B考查词义揣测。分析句子结构可知，这种经验是上文提到的经验。依据第一段的内容可知麦特里伊·拉玛克里斯南被录用有巧合的因素，所以，她的这种经验是“不行思议的、奇异的”，故画线词与B项词义相近。4．答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了一般的中学生麦特里伊·拉玛克里斯南尽管没有专业的表演阅历，但因为“为什么不是我？”这个巧合的问题而被敏迪·卡灵(MindyKaling)的成长喜剧系列招为演员的故事。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。作者主要论述了音乐对人有着特别主动的作用。5．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据文章其次段中的“wemaybebornlikingmusic,becausehumanbeingsareborntofindcertaincombinationsofsounds”可知，此处提到的certaincombinationsofsounds应当与上文的music有关，属于音乐范畴，故推断答案为A项。debate(辩论)，quarrel(争吵)，dialogue(对话)都不属于音乐范畴，故解除。6．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。文章第四段中的“listeningtomusiccanincreasepeople'sspatialreasoningabilities”“musiccangreatlyinfluenceouremotions”“significantmusicactivatesareasofthebrainassociatedwithpleasureandreward”都说明白音乐对人的影响巨大，故答案选D项。7．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据文章最终一段中的“rememberthatthemostcomplexpiecesofaudioequipmentaretheonesbetweenyourheadphones”可知，两只耳机间的东西是最困难的声音设备，而两只耳机间的正是人的大脑。故答案为C项。【长难句分析】Althoughsomepsychologistsremainskepticalaboutwhethermusicmayhavepowerfuleffectsonourthinking，anumberofstudieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreasepeople'sspatialreasoningabilities.第四段第一句,分析：这是一句特别长且困难的复合句。anumberofstudieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreasepeople'sspatialreasoningabilities是主句，而该主句中又包含thatlisteningtomusiccanincreasepeople'sspatialreasoningabilities宾语从句。Althoughsomepsychologistsremainskepticalaboutwhethermusicmayhavepowerfuleffectsonourthinking是让步状语从句，而whethermusicmayhavepowerfuleffectsonourthinking又是该状语从句中about后的宾语从句。,译文：尽管一些心理学家仍旧对音乐是否会对我们的思维产生强大的影响持怀疑看法，但一些探讨表明，听音乐可以提高人们的空间推理实力。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经验——给球员捐赠食物【语篇解读】一个妈妈在报纸上了解到一个中学足球队的队员们在没有食物，甚至没有家的状况下也接着上场竞赛，于是她就为球队捐赠食物，并组织儿子球队的其他父母进行食物捐献，她起先组织捐赠后不久，这个球队起先赢得竞赛。这位妈妈也希望自己的行为能够激励其他人去满意他们社区的需求。1．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据语境可推知，当时报纸上说一个中学的足球队的队员们在没有食物甚至没有家的状况下接着上场竞赛。field“运动场”。2．答案与解析：C考查常识推断。依据常识可推知，适当的养分对运动员来讲是重要的。significant“重要的”。3．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据该句中的“toseeiftheywouldwantto__4__”和下句中的“Theresponse”可推知，Gendreau也联系了她儿子球队的其他父母，看他们是否情愿加入，一起给足球队供应食物。4．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。参见上题解析。5．答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。依据下文“Gendreauandtheotherparentshavebeenabletoprovidenearly$500ofgrocerieseachweekfortheHughesfootballteam”可推知，其他父母反应热情。integrated“综合的，完整统一的”不符合语境。6．答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。依据空前一句和下文中的“Gendreau'sgenerosity”可推知，此处表示Gendreau组织捐献活动。7．答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。依据下文“IthinkthatisadirectreflectionofGendreau”可推知，校足球教练Mobley把校队赢得竞赛归功于Gendreau的慷慨。owe…to…“把……归功于……”。8．答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。联系上文可推知，由于Gendreau和其他父母所捐献的食物，队员们现在不再