2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionAReadingandThinking课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit2ICONICATTRACTIONSSectionAReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Therearetwo(政治的)partiesintheUS—theDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty.

答案political2.The(赤道)istheboundarybetweenthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres.

答案equator3.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuythefoodanddrinksforthe(烧烤).

答案barbecue4.Asyoucansee,thefirstquestionheaskedmewasquite(简洁的).

答案straightforward5.Aswepassedby,asmellofbreaddriftedfromsomedistant(面包店).

答案bakery6.Youhavereadthatsoundmakesair(振动),thusmakingsoundwaves.

答案vibrateⅡ.短语填空referto,majorin,incontactwith,agreewith,makeup,playanimportantpartin,feelathome,dosomeresearch1.WhenIstudyEnglish,IliketoputmydictionarywithinmyreachsothatIcanitwhennecessary.

答案referto2.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscusswithyouhowtoforthelosttime.

答案makeup3.Haveyoubeenyourfriendsinthelastfewweeks?

答案incontactwith4.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatreadinglearningEnglish.

答案playsanimportantpartin5.Myfriendlyandsupportivecolleaguesheresoonhelpedmeto.

答案feelathome6.scienceorengineering,you’llhavenotroublefindingworkaftergraduation.

答案Majoringin7.WecanontheInternettolearnmoreaboutthetopic.

答案dosomeresearch8.Weshouldanalysewhattheysaidandnotjusteverything.

答案agreewithⅢ.完成句子1.据说,这个故事被翻译成了20多种语言。thestoryhasbeentranslatedintoover20languages.

答案Itissaidthat2.参观艺术展览时,我们探讨了宏大艺术家的作品。theartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists’works.

答案Whilevisiting3.父亲节是一个子女表达他们对父亲的爱和敬重的节日。Father’sDayisafestivalsonsanddaughterswillshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirfather.

答案onwhich4.我家有个花瓶,据说是从明代传下来的。Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtotheMingDynasty.

答案datebackto5.土著人必需与大自然亲密接触,这样他们才能在这片广袤的土地上生存。TheAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnaturesurviveinthisvastland.

答案soasto素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:应用文词数:278难度:★★☆☆Ifyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.About140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognisedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.It’sparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItwasbuiltbytheemperorShahJehan,whoruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631.ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了四处世界遗产遗址供游客选择。1.WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiuzhaigouValley?A.Wonderfulwaterfalls. B.Ancientobjects.C.Beautifulbuildings. D.Untouchedecology.答案A解析细微环节理解题。由其次段中“It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.”可知,在九寨沟能够欣赏到瀑布。2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTajMahal?A.Itdoesn’texistnow.B.Itwasbuiltbyanemperor’swife.C.Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest.D.Itlooksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.答案C解析细微环节理解题。由最终一段中“ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.”可知,泰姬陵已经成为一处旅游胜地。3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Industry. B.Travel.C.Science. D.Business.答案B解析文章出处题。通读全文可知,这篇文章介绍了四个世界遗产遗址,最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。B主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文词数:320难度:★★★☆TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宫修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修复者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工艺)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented,“Lookingforpreciseness(精确)andperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐),loneliness...allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofstuffy(古板的)expertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。4.What’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’lives.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorersofrelicsandantiquities”可知,纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。5.AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat.

A.heoftengetstiredofhisworkB.thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC.antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD.ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsof