【夯实基础+语法巩固+阅读提升】译林版六年级上unit 1The kings new clothes

Unit1Theking’snewclothes夯实基础一、把握词汇：1.magic有魔力的,奇特的2.clever聪慧的3.foolish愚蠢的4.child孩子5.through穿过6.laugh笑,大笑7.wear穿8.tell讲,叙述9.hard努力地,费劲地10.each每个11.say说12.sentence句子13.quick快速的,快的14.next下一个15.little小的,年幼的16.turn机会17.think想,思考二、把握词组：1.longlongago很久以前2.turninto变成3.oneday一天4.tryon试穿5.walkthrough走过6.lookat看7.pointat指着8.laughat称赞9.lookafter照看10.inthestreet在街上11.onthemountain在山上12.inthehouse在房子里13.intheforest在森林里14.makenewclothes做新衣服三、把握重点句型：1.Longlongago,therewasaking.很久以前，有一个皇帝。2.Helikednewclothes.他宠爱新衣服。3.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.一天，两个男人访问了皇帝。4.Thekingwashappy.皇帝很兴奋。5.Whatbeautifulclothes!多么秀丽的衣服啊！6.Thetwomenshowedthekinghisnewclothes.那两个男人给皇帝呈现了他的新衣服。7.Cleverpeoplecanseethem.聪慧的人能够看到它们。8.MissFoxandherstudentsareplayingagame.狐狸老师正在和她的同学们玩玩耍。9.Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.皇帝穿着他的新装走过市区。10.Theyaretellingastory.他们正在讲故事。现在到考察你的时间了。一、单词英汉互译。1.有魔力的,奇特的______2.clever______3.愚蠢的______4.child______5.穿过______6.laugh______7.穿______8.tell______9.努力地,费劲地______10.each______11.说______12.sentence______13.快速的,快的______14.next______15.小的,年幼的______16.turn______17.想,思考_____________二、过去式1.am/is_______13.point______2.are__________14.laugh_______3.like__________15.wear_______4.visit________16.get_______5.can________17.say_______6.make________18.come_______7.show_______19.play_______8.try_________20.tell9.see________21.star______10.walk_________22.live_____11.look________23.think_____12.shout__________24.have_______三、词组英汉互译。1.很久以前______2.turninto______3.一天______4.tryon______5.走过______6.lookat______7.指着______8.laughat______9.照看______10.inthestreet______11.在山上______12.inthehouse______13.在森林里______14.makenewclothes______四、依据汉语提示补全句子。1.很久以前，有一个皇帝。Longlong______,there______aking.2.他宠爱新衣服。He______newclothes.3.一天，两个男人访问了皇帝。Oneday,two____________theking.4.皇帝很兴奋。Theking______happy.5.多么秀丽的衣服啊！___________clothes!6.那两个男人给皇帝呈现了他的新衣服。Thetwo____________thekinghisnewclothes.7.聪慧的人能够看到它们。______peoplecan______them.8.狐狸老师正在和她的同学们玩玩耍。MissFoxandherstudents__________________.9.皇帝穿着他的新装走过市区。Theking____________thecityinhisnewclothes.10.他们正在讲故事。They____________astory.语法巩固过去式1.概念在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,longlongago,onceuponatime.3.确定句主语+行为动词（过去式）+其他。例如：Iwasbornin1998.我在1998年诞生。Mygrandfatherdiedlastyear.我（外）祖父去年去世了。

4.否定句:主语+didn’t+行为动词（原形）+其他。例如：Hedidn’tdohishomeworkyesterday.他昨天没有做他的家庭作业。Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在这儿。6.一般疑问句Did+主语+行为动词（原形）+其他？确定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.例如：---Didyougotothezoolastweek?你上周去动物园了吗？---Yes,Idid.是的，我去了。7.动词过去式的规章变化和一些不规章变化构成方法:1)一般在动词词尾直接加-ed.help-helped,clean-cleaned,visit-visited,show-showed,walk-walked,look-looked,shout-shouted,point-pointed2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d.live-lived,move-moved,like-liked,3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed.study-studied,cry-cried4)以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed.plan-planned,stop-stopped不规章变化（特殊记忆）:am/is-was,are-were,go-went,meet-met,see-saw,do-did,get-got,read-read现在到考察你的时间了。五、单项选择。()1.Tom_______hisfamilyyesterday.A.visit:withB.visitedC.visited,and()2.Eachstudent_________onesentence.A.saysB.speaksC,tell()3.Linglinglostherbag.Soshe______verysad.A.feelB.feltC,fell()4.Lilyisa______girl.Shealwaysgivestheteacherquickanswers.A.cleverB.foolishC.nice()5.Manyyearsago,he_____inanoldhuse.A.liveB.livesC.lived()6.Therewere____peopleinthestreet.A.alotB.anyC.some()7.MissLi_____veryangryandsaid,“Listentome_____!”A.is;carefulB.iscarefullyC.wascarefully()8._____MrGreen_____Aistraliain2000?A.Was;visitB.Were;visitC.Did;visit()9.Look!Hehassomanynice_____.A.watchsB.watchesC.watching()10.Foolishpeoplecan’t___themagicclothes.A.seesB.seeC.seeing()11.Thekingwasfoolish___hedidn’twearanyclothes.A.AndB.orC.because()12.Alittleboy___atthekingand_____,”Ha!Ha!”A.pointed;laughB.point;laughedC.pointed;laughed()13.Inthepast,farmersgottheircropsin_____.A.byhandB.inhandC.onhand()14.Thelionturned____aprince.A.toB.inC.into()15.Whyarelookingat___likethat?A.IB.meC.my六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Threedaysago.I_____(bring)anewbike.2.I_____(live)withmygrandparentswhenIwasyoung.3.Theking_____(notwear)anyclothesthatday,allthepeople_____(point)athim4.Longlongago,there_____(be)manyoldmeninthemountain.5.Lookthegirlis____(wear)anicedress.6.Mymother___(make)acakeformeyesterday.7.There___(is)alotofpeopleinthepark.8.Llcy___(live)withherparentswhenshewasyoung.9.I_____(visit)mygrandparentslastweek.10._____(notshout)atthebaby.It'stooyoung.11.Yesterdaymysister___(pick)someflowersforme.12.Lookatthetwo____(man)overthere.13.Canvousee____(they)?14.Oneday.theking____(try)ontheseclothes.15.LiuTao____(show)somepicturestomeyesterday.16.Theboyis____(wear)aredT-shirt.17.Oneday.twomen____(visit)theking.18.There____(be)alotofpeopleinthestreetthen.19.He___(walk)throughthecityyesterday.20.Idon’thave_____(some)cakes.七、按要求完成下列各题。1.Thekingisveryhappytoday.(把today改成yesterday)Theking____veryhappy______.2.Jackcanmakeatovcar.(对划线部分提问)____________3.Theygotoschooleveryday:(改为一般疑句)____________________________4.Thekingiswearingsomeclothes.(改为否定句)___________________________5.Tryonthesenewclothes,please.(变为否定句)______________________6.Sheshowedushernewclothes.(同义句转换)She_____hernewclothes____us.7.Therearealotofapplesinthetree.(同义句转换)Thereare___applesinthetree.8.MtauntlivesinShanghai..(用twoyearsago改写)Mraunt_________Shanghai.9.Thelionwasnicetothegirl.(改为一般疑句)____thelionnicetothegirl?10.Howbeautifulagirlshe1s!(同义句改写)__________beautifulgirlsheis!11.Thekingiswearingsomeclothes.(改为否定包)Theking__________wearingclothes.12.Twomen,theking,make,newclothes,wanted,to,for(.)(连词成句)_____________________________13.Myuncleisanewteacherinthisschoolnow.(用tenyearsago换now)Miuncle____anewteacherinthisschooltenvears___.14.Thegirllookedafterhersickmother.(对画线部分提问)___________afterhersickmother?15.Mikewearsaredjacketeveryday(用now替換everyday)Mike____aredjacketnow.阅读提升（一）Longlongago,therewasabigcatinthehouse.Hecaughtmanymicewhenthewerestealingfood.Onedaythemicehadameetingtotalkabouttheaytodealwith(解决)theircommonenemy(共同的人)Atlastayoungmousegotupandsaidthathehadagoodidea.WecouldeabellaroundtheneckofthecatThenwhenhecomesnear,wecanhearthesoundofthebellandrunaway.Everyoneagedwiththisideabutanoldclevermousegotuandsaid,Thatisverygoodtwhowillethebelltothecat?"Themicelookedateachother,butnobodyspoke.()1.Thecatcaughtmanymiceaftertheywerestealingfood.()2.Thecatisthemicescommonenemy.()3.Thewordherefersto(指的是)theyoungmouse.()4.Nobodywilltiethebelltothecat.()5.Ithewordagreedmeans“不同意inChinese.（一）1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F（二）Thesunandthewindlikedtoplaytogether.Onedaytheyhadaquestion,“Whoisthebest?”Thesunwantedtobethebest.Thewindwantedtobethebest,too.Therewasayoungmanwalkingalongtheroad.Sotheyhadagoodidea:Theonewhocanmakethemantakeoffhiscoatisthebest.Thewindblew,blewandblew.Idon’tlikethiswind.saidyoungman.Iwillputonmycoat.Thewindcouldnotgetthecoatofftheyoungman.Thesunsaidtothewind.“Youdidnotgetthecoatoff.Itismyturnnow.Icandoit.Icangetthecoatoff.”Thesunwarmedtheman.“Hereisthesun.”saidtheyoungman.“Idon’twantmycoatonnow.”Themanfelthotandtookoffhiscoat.Ha!Ha!saidthesun“Igotthecoatoff.”(一)根短文内容，选正确的答案。()1.Thesunletthewind______first.AblowB.blewC.toblow()2.Thewindblewandblew,buthe___gettheyoungman'scoatoff.A.canB.couldn’tC.will()3.The____madethemantakeofrhiscoatatlast.AsunB.rainC.wind(二)依据短文内容及首字母提示填空。1.Thewindtriedtomakethemant_____offhiscoat.2.Theyoungmanwaswalkinga____theroad.3.Whenthesunwarmedtheyoungman,themanbecameh____.参考答案：一、1.magic2.聪慧的3.foolish4.孩子5.through6.笑,大笑7.wear8.讲,叙述9.hard10.每个11.say12.句子13.quick14.下一个15.little16.机会17.think二、1.was2.were3.liked4.visited5.could6.made7.showed8.tried9.saw10.walked11.lo