高三英语人教版一轮练习第二部分专题八　高效练跟踪检测

(对应学生用书第266页)[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017年北京高考)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.2．(2015年重庆高考)WemustfindoutwhenKarlising，sowecanbookaroomforhim.3．(2016年江苏高考)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.4．(2017年北京海淀期中)Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisishowhekeepsfit.5．(2017年北京东城二模)Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheckwhenthestudentscanuseit.6．Itisobviouswhatthelocalgovernmentcandotoprotecttheenvironmentforthenextgenerations.7．Howeverdarktheroadaheadis，alwayskeepyourheaduptotheskybecausethat'swhereyourdreamslie.8．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststhattheearthisbeingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.9．WhethertherearelivingcreaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn'tbeenproveduntilnow.10．(2017年浙江杭州二中期中)Peoplearenoweagertofindouthowitisthatthelittleboysurvivedtheterribledisaster.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017年广东广州期中)Thatisknowntousallisthatthe2020OlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyo.That→What2．(2017年山西康杰中学期中)Don'ttakeitforgrantedeveryoneshouldadoreyou.在everyone前加that3．(2017年山西名校联考)Inalargebusycity，wedoeverythingasquicklyaspossible，especiallyeating.That'sbecausefastfoodissopopular.because→why4．FathermadeapromisewhatifIpassedtheexamination，hewouldbuymeanewdictionary.what→that5．I'lldoagoodjobinwhicheverIdo.I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise.whichever→whateverⅢ.语法与写作1．无论谁违反法律，都应受到惩罚。Whoever_breaks_the_lawshouldbepunished.2．他没有告诉我我们什么时候会再见面。Hedidn'ttellmewhen_we_would_meet_again．3．我不知道怎么能到火车站。Ihavenoideahow_I_can_get_to_the_railway_station．4．如果我们想成功，我们应当相信我们做的事情，相信我们自己。Weshouldbelieveinwhat_we_do_and_who_we_areifwearetosucceed.5．我们还没有解决今年到哪里去过暑假这个问题。Wehaven'tsolvedthequestionwhere_we_are_going_to_spend_our_summer_vacationthisyear.[高考题型综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017年安徽合肥市第一次质检)Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoneof__1__mostimportantartformsinChina.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles，butChina'sisunequaledbecauseof__2__(it)beauty，grace(优雅)andhistory.The__3__(origin)ofChinesebrushcalligraphareunknown，butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4，000yearstothetimeofthelegendary(传说的)YellowEmperor(2698BC－2598BC)．Atthattimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule__4__onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasamonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset，__5__(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618AD－907AD)anewtypeofcursivescript(草书)wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten__6__(free)，butit'snotaseasytoread.TodayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly__7__(appreciate)acrosstheworld.Anyonecanpracticeitand__8__isrequiredisasimplesetincluding：abrush，inkandpaper.It'sfunforamateurstotry，buttobeegoodatit，notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent__9__(need)．Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisofgreat__10__(benefit)tohealth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。1．the[考查冠词。根据形容词最高级mostimportant可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。]2．its[考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，所以填入its。]3．origins[考查名词的数。根据该句的谓语动词are可知，中国书法的起源不止一种，所以用名词复数origins。]4．as/into[考查介词。unite...as/into...在此处意为“把……统一成……”，所以填入as/into。]5．making[考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作结果状语。]6．freely[考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。]7．appreciated[考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语artform是动宾关系，故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。]8．what[考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知，此处应用what引导主语从句。]9．isneeded[考查主谓一致和被动语态。“notonly...butalso...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。naturaltalent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用isneeded。]10．benefit[考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”，形容词great后应用名词benefit。]【导学号：65670191】Ⅱ.短文改错(2017年重庆市教育联盟联考)Manypeoplethinkingthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore，inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife，hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablylife.Althoughthebestdoctorscalledforhim，hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionofdollarsbutyouareatpoorhealth，youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoney.Instead，takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.【答案】Manypeopleeq\f(thinking,think)thatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIeq\o(had,﹨)readastoryaboutHowardJoyce.Hewaseq\f(an,a)Europeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.eq\f(Therefore,However)，inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife，hishealthbegantogetworseandheledaeq\f(miserably,miserable)life.Althoughthebestdoctorseq\o(\s\up7(∧,were))calledforhim，hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhaveeq\f(million,millions)of