鄂州市鄂城区2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

PAGE16/16鄂州市鄂城区2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案第一部分听力测试（共25分）1-20.略第二部分语言知识运用（共60分）Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.—Jim!DoyouhaveaFrench-Chinesedictionary?—Yes,Ihave

.AndIbought

lastmonth.A.it;that B.it;one C.one;it D.one;this22.—Iwilleatlessfastfoodthisyear.—Ifyoumakea

,youmustkeepit.A.joke B.noise C.difference D.promise23.—Didyoubuy

?—No,Iboughtnothing.

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecial

C.specialsomethingD.specialanything24.—Whydidyou

likeMickeyMouse?—BecauseIwantedtomakemysonhappy.A.putup B.makeup C.dressup D.cutup25.—Does

your

father

playbasketballafterwork?—Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.A.always B.never C.hardlyever D.sometimes26.—Doyoumindmy

here?—

.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A.tosmoke;Ofcoursenot B.smoking;You’dbetternotC.tosmoke;No,Idon’t D.smoking;Nevermind27.—HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Jim?—Great!We

toXixiNationalWetlandPark.A.

go B.

amgoing

C.

willgo D.

went28.

—Therearelotsofcarsandpeopleonthestreet.Youmustdrive

.—Thankyou!A.

quickly B.

carefully C.

clearly

D.

quietly29.—Whichcityhas

population(人口),Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thesmallest B.thelargest C.themost D.theleast30.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Dad?—Acupofcoffee

milk,please.A.about B.of C.with D.for31.—Wedon’thaveenoughbookssoyouhaveto

.—OK.Wethreewilluseonebook.A.find B.share C.move D.follow32.—Joe,howwasyourtriptoSanya?—Great.Idecided

thereagainnextyear.A.going B.living C.togo D.tolive33.—

areyougoingtobecomeafamouspianist,Anna?—I’mgoingtotakepianolessonseveryday.A.WhatB.When C.Where D.How34.—Mary,Idon’twantyoutoleave.Canyoustayhere

longer?—OK.Icanstayforanothertwodays.A.alittleB.very C.alot D.quite35.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse,dear?—

Ican’tfindabetterone.A.Toobad. B.Prettygood!C.Goodidea! D.Tooexpensive.Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)先通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。RobyBurch,16,aUSstudent,getstoschoolalittle36—hegoesbyhorse.Burchhasbeenridinghishorse4milestoand

37schoolsincethebeginningofthissemester(学期).“Everymorning,wearingmybluejacketandjeans,I’monmywayat6a.m,”Burchsays.“Thestreetsareusuallyemptyand

38

atthistimeofmorning.It’sanicewaytostarttheday.”Theideawashis39.Hisfamilywereenjoyingtheirvacationontheirfarmthissummer.“Mydadjustsaid,Burch,you

40

rideyourhorsetoschooleveryday,”saysBurch.Burchaskedforyesfromtheheadmaster(校长),JoeCox,andhegotthegreenlight.Coxeven

41Burchtokeepthehorsenexttotheheadmaster’shouse.ThenhisdadhelpedBurchfindthebestroute(路线)toschool.Itisalongbackstreetsandhas

42carsthantheothers.Nowasthedaysgrow

43andcolder,hecontinuestoridehishorse.“Iwillridemyhorseeveninthecoldestweather,”hesays.Burchsaysthefirsttimehesatonahorse,hewasafraid.44now,“It’swhatIdobest.Iloveridinghorsesmorethan

45else,”hesays.“It’sreallyagreatthing.”A.mainly B.correctly C.differently D.quicklyA.for B.from C.on D.afterA.quiet B.crowded C.busy D.noisyA.sister’s B.brother’s C.mum’s D.dad’sA.will B.won’t C.can D.can’tA.Invited B.allowed C.taught D.keptA.fewer B.few C.more D.manyA.short B.long C.shorter D.longerA.So B.Or C.And D.ButA.anything B.nothing C.everybody D.somebodyIV.阅读理解共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。阅读下面三篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。AThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,“Womenholduphalfthesky.”Now,let’slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.

China’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamProfession:SportswomenKeyword:PersistentAchievement:Aftera12-yearwait,China’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina’sOlympicglory(荣耀)thatfirstflew30yearsago.DongQingProfession:TVhostessKeyword:IntelligentAchievement:Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference(会议)andReaders.Theshowsareredefining(重新定义)audiences’opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.DongMingzhuProfession:BusinesswomanKeyword:ThoughtfulAchievement:DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld’slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward:Top10EconomicFiguresinChina”.WuYishuProfession:StudentKeyword:WiseAchievement:WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasbecomefamousonline.46.WhendidChina’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?A.In1986.B.In1996.C.In2002.D.In2016.47.DongQingisfamousfor/as

.A.atelevisionhostessB.thebeautyofhergoodlifeC.herrichknowledgeD.theaward“Top10EconomicFigures”inChina48.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“GREE”inthethirdformstandsfor?A.Anameofafamousperson.B.Alargesupermarket.C.Anameofagreatfactory.D.AgoodTVprogram.49.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?A.Persistent. B.IntelligentC.Thoughtful. D.Wise.50.WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewomenplayersandDongQing.B.DongMingzhuandDongQing.C.ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu.D.WuYishuandDongQing.BCandolphins(海豚)talk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffish“aschool(一群).”Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳动物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay”welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(水族馆).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.51.Theword“school”means.A.aplaceforstudentstostudy B.aspecialkindofanimalsC.agroupoffishtravelingtogether D.aplacefortrainingdolphins52.Adolphinmakesasoundto.A.showotherdolphinstheyarehappyB.tellotherdolphinstheyaresadC.letpeopleknowtheyareafraidD.giveinformationtootherdolphins53.Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater.A.becausetheyarevery,verylowB.becausetheyarevery,veryhighC.becausetheyonlymakeafewsoundsD.becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret54.Dolphinswouldliketo

.A.studyatschools B.beawayfromtheirschoolsC.staywithotherdolphins D.beinshows55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TheDolphin B.SchoolsofDolphinsC.Dolphin’sTalk D.Man’sFriendCTravelingbysubwaycansometimesbeachallenge,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhavetofightyourwayintothecarriage(车厢),andkeepawayfromothers’hotwater.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodareverystrong,too.SinceApril,thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubwayPassengerRules.Therulessaythatifpassengershavebadmannerswhileonthesubway,theywillendupwithbadcredit(信用)scoresorevenbeingrefusedbythesubway.Fourkindsofbehaviorwereaddedtothenewrules.Theyincludestealingothers’seats,eatingordrinking,handingoutadvertisements,andnotpayingforthetickets.Asforeatinganddrinkingonthesubway,(56)不同的人有不同的观点.Somepeoplesupporttherulesthatallpassengersexceptbabiesandpeoplewithcertainhealthproblemsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.(57)Theyhavepointedoutthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanmakeotherpassengersunhappy.However,othersquestionthisrule,sayingthatdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed(58)peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway.任务一：请将文中56处画线句子翻译成英语。任务二：请将文中57处画线句子翻译成汉语。任务三：请在文中58处填入一个适当的连词。任务四：回答下面问题。

59.WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsinceApril?60.Pleaselisttwokindsofbadbehavioronthesubwayaccordingtothenewrules.第三部分：写作Ⅴ.完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给汉语或英语单词的适当形式填空。61.LaoShewasafamouswriter,buthewasalsoa(普通的)person.62.He(赢得)firstprizeof$15,000yesterdayafternoon.63.Mydreamjobistobea(商人)oneday.64.Themorecarefulyouare,the(更少)mistakesyou’llmake.65.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand(感动)yourheart.66.Ilikereadingsomescientificbooks.Mydreamistobeagreat(science).67.I’mafraidshe’sgettingeven(bad).Youshouldtakehertothedoctoratonce.68.Allofuslookforwardtothecomingofmysister’s(twenty)birthday.69.Sitorliedown(comfort)withyourbackstraightandcloseyoureyes.70.Readingis(relaxing)thanfootball.Ⅵ.补全对话用适当的句子或短语补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)M:Hello!W:Hello!ThisisCCTV.We’remakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits.71.?M:Sure.W:OK.72.?M:I’maworker.W:73.?M:IwatchTVeveryday.W:Well,howmanyhoursdoyouwatchTV?M:Emm…,aboutonehour.W:74.?M:AnimalWorld.W:Allright!Doyoulikewatchingtalkshows?M:75..Ireallydon’twatchtalkshowsveryoften.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）上周，你们学校举办了一次“文明好场所“的问卷调查。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇调查报告。词数70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。placeThebestReasonschoolNo.8HighSchoolgoodteachers;beautifulhospitalPeople'sHospitalcomfortablebeds;friendlyservicemivietheaterModernCinemabigscreensclothesstoreYuxuanClothingStoregoodquality;popularLastweek，ourschooldidasurveyofthestudentsaboutthebestplacesinourcity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料第一节：听对话或描述，选图画。下面有3段对话和2段描述，听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段材料读一遍。每小题1分，共5分。1.W:Jack,wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummer?M:IwenttoShanghai,Mike.2.M:Doyouhaveanytalentssuchassingingordancing?W:Yes.ButI’mnotgoodatsingingordancing.I’mgoodatplayingthepiano.3.W:DoyouoftenwatchTVonweekends?M:No,Idon’t.Ioftenhelpmymotherdohousework.4.Mybrotherlikeswatchingcartoonsintheevening.5.Newyear,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最适当的答案。每段对话读两遍。每小题1分，共10分。听第6段材料，完成6-7小题。W:Ihopethemuseummakesyoumoreinterestinginscience.Ifyoucouldstudyanysubject,wouldyouliketostudyscience?M:No,Iwouldn’t.Ilikescience.ButIlikeEnglishbest.I’dliketostudyEnglish.W:WhatwillyoubeifyoustudyEnglish?M:I’llbeateacher,likeyou.W:Oh.Goodluck.听第7段材料，完成8—10小题。M:Hi,Amy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Hi,Tom.Itwasgood.IwenttothecinemaonSaturday.M:Whatdidyousee?W:Mr.Bean’sHoliday.M:Cool.WhatdidyoudoonSunday?W:Nothingmuch.Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Iwentoutwithmyfriend,Bill,onSaturday.AndIplayedcomputergamesathomeonSunday.听第8段材料，完成11-12小题。M:Hi,Mike.We’regoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Areyougoingtojoinus?W:No,Iamnot.Iamnotgoodatplayingbasketball.M:Whatareyougoingtodothen?W:IwanttoplaysoccerwithTom.Wearegoingtomeetatthesoccerclub.M:Enjoyyourself.W:Thankyou.听第9段材料，完成13—15小题。M:Hi,LiuYing.Lookatthetwonewstudentsinyourclassroom.Doyouknowthem?W:Yes.TheyareLucyandLily.Theylookthesamebecausetheyaretwins.M:Really?Arethereanydifferencesbetweenthem?W:Sure.LucyisalittletallerthanLily.Butsheisyounger.Lilyisquieterandmoreserious,andshedoesn’tlikegoingout.Sheusuallyreadsbooksathome.M:Isee.YoumeanLucyismoreoutgoingthanLily.W:Yes,youareright.Lucylaughsallday.Shelikesplayingbasketball.第三节:听短文，选答案。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。短文读两遍。每小题2分，共10分。MikeisfromCanada.HeworksasawaiterinNewYorkCity.EveryAugusthehasoneweekoffforsummerholiday.Lastsummer,hedecidedtotakeatriptoSanFranciscointheUnitedStates.Hedidn’twanttogobyplane.HereallywantedtoseemoresceneryoftheUnitedStates,sohedecidedtotakethetrainfromNewYorkC