菏泽市单县2022年八年级上学期《英语》月考试题以及参考答案

PAGE14/14菏泽市单县2022年八年级上学期《英语》月考试题与参考答案一、听力共四节，满分30分。 1-20.略。二、英语知识运用第一节：单项选择共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Doyouknow________oldladyinblue?—Yes，sheisateacherof________universityinBeijing.A.a；anB.the；an C.the；a 22.MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamous______inAmericanculture.A.animalsB.symbol C.symbols 23.Hedidnotwrite______,thoughhehad______.A.carefulenough;enoughtime B.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;enoughtime 24.—Shallwegotothemountains,Mom?—It______theweather.A.issimilarto B.isupto C.isgoodat 25.—DoyouhaveanyNewYear's________？—OfcourseIhave!IamgoingtopracticemyspokenEnglish.A.articlesB.subjects C.resolutions26.—Itried______itoutinthisway,butIfailed(失败).—Whynot______itinsomeotherways?A.towork;trydoing B.towork;trytodo C.working;totrytodo27.Don’tworry.Ithinkyoucan______outthebest______you.A.take;inB.bring;in C.take;at 28.—Howisthelifeinyourhometownnow?—PeoplearelivingamuchbetterlifethanI______.A.expected B.planned C.discovered 29.Areyougoingto________anewhobbynextyear?A.putupB.makeup C.takeup30.—Didyougoanywhereinterestingthissummervacation?—______.Ijuststayedonmyuncle’sfarmandhelpedhim.A.Ofcourse B.Noproblem C.Notreally第二节：完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mikealwayslovesships.Whenhewasyoung,hesaid,“I'mgoingtobeasoldier.”Buthiseyeswerenotvery31，andhedidnotgetin.Thenhesaid,“I'mgoingto32asmallboatandI'mgoingaroundtheworld.”Butboatswereveryexpensive,andMikedidnothaveenough33.Lastsummer,therewasaswimming34nearMike'shouse.Thelessonsdidnotcost35，andMikebegangoingtotheschoolateveryendoftheweekandhaving36.Nowheisagoodswimmer.Lastweekalittleboysaidtohim,“You'reaverygoodswimmer.Howdo37learntoswimsowell？”“I'mnotgoodatall，”Mikesaidandsmiled.“38I'minthewater,Isaytomyself,'Thereare39fishesbehindme！'ThenI'mveryafraid,andI40quickly.”31.A.big B.beautiful C.good 32.A.buy B.make C.borrow 33.A.money B.work C.time 34.A.park B.school C.farm 35.A.much B.little C.many 36.A.meals B.lessons C.talks 37.A.I B.they C.you38.A.If B.When C.Though 39.A.interesting B.nice C.dangerous 40.A.run B.jump C.swim 三、阅读理解共两节，满分40分。第一节：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[A]PlacestovisitinLondon◎TheThamesItrunsthroughLondon,dividing(分割)thecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.◎BigBenJuly11,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld—BigBen.Itisn’tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthebellinsideit.Everyhour,it“belongs”thenumberofthehourtotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool◎Music:TheBeatlesStoryIfyoulovetheBeatles—theworldfamous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26Adults:£16.00Under-16sandstudents:£12.00Childrenundersix:Free◎Sport:LiverpoolFCDoyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldFootballCenter.ThestadiumhasbeenthehomeofLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteamsinceitsopeningin1893.ClosedonSat.＆Sun.Adults:£15.00Under-16sandstudents:£9.00Childrenundersix:Free◎Museum:LiverpoolMuseumYoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!41.What’sthebestwaytoseethemostplacesofinterestinLondoninoneday?火车B.大巴车C.自行车42.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.BigBen.B.TheBeatles. C.LiverpoolMuseum43.What’sthebesttitleforthead?A.TravelaroundEnglandB.TravelaroundLiverpool C.Watchafootballmatch[B]Brunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinemaandhismother

workedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhis

waytoschool,hehadtopassaplayground.Itwasvery

wetafteritrained.Oneday,whenhegothome,hisclotheswereallwet.His

motherbecameangryandsaid,"Don’tplayinthewateronyourwayhomefrom

school!"

OnthenextdayBrunocamehomewithwetanddirty(脏的)clothesagain.His

motherbecameevenangrier."I’lltellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain,"

saidhismother."He’llpunish(惩罚)you,youknow."

Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.

"You’reagoodboytoday",hismothersaidhappily."Youdidn’tplayinthewater."

"No,"theboysaidunhappily."ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasn’tanyroom(空地方)formeatall!"44.HowdidBrunogotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.45.Wherewastheplayground?A.Betweentwoclassrooms.B.Betweenthecinemaandshop.C.BetweenBruno’shouseandschool.46.WhowasBrunomostafraidof?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher.47.Whyweretheboy’sclothesdryonthethirdday?A.Becausenobodymaderoom（地方）forhiminthewater.B.Becausetherewasnowaterontheplayground.C.Becausehetookoffhisclothesbeforeheplayedthere.[C]Oncetherewasarichmanwhohadtwosons.TheelderbrotherNolbuwasgreedy（贪婪的）andlazy.ButhisyoungerbrotherHungbuwashard-workingandkind-hearted.Whentheirfatherdied,Nolbugottheirfather’shouseandland,butHungbureceivednothing.OnedaywhenHungbuwasworkinginthefields,hefoundabirdwhichhadbrokenitsleg.Hetookthebirdhomeandlookedafteritcarefully.Dayafterday,thebirdbecamestronger.Whenwintercame,itflewawaytoawarmerplace.ThenextspringthebirdflewbackandgaveHungbuaseed（种子）.Hungbuputtheseedinthegroundanditsoongrewintoaplantwhichproducedmanygourds（葫芦）.WhenHungbuopenedoneofthegourdshewasverysurprisedtoseethatitwasfulloftreasure.Thenextdayheboughtabighouseandmovedtherewithhisfamily.WhenNolbuheardabouthisbrother’sgoodluck,hedecidedtodothesamethingashisbrother.Healsofoundabird,buthebrokeitslegandlookedafterituntilitbecamestrong.Thebirdalsogavehimaseed,whichproducedseveralgourds.However,whenNolbuopenedoneofthegourds,goblins（小妖精）cameoutofitandstoleallhismoney.AfterthatNolbufeltashamed（羞愧的）sohewenttohisbrotherforhelp.Hungbuwassosorryforhisbrotherandinvitedhimtosharehishouse.Boththebrothersandtheirfamilieslivedhappilyeverafter.48.WhenHungbu’sfatherdied,Hungbugot__________fromhim.A.ahouse B.land C.nothing49.WhenHungbufoundabird,__________.A.hebrokeitslegB.helookedafteritcarefullyC.hesolditatagoodprice50.InwhichseasondidHungbugetaseedfromthebird?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 51.AlthoughNolbudidsomethingwrong,Hungbuwasstill_____hisbrother.A.cruelto B.hardon C.kindto [D]Therearemanywaystohelpimprove(改善)yourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardless(不管)ofage,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybeculture,peopleputahighervalue(价值)onworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimesbearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwilldoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”52.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep. C.Havinglesssleep.53.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport. C.Acreditcard.54.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLess三、阅读理解共两节，满分40分。第二节：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。I’mBen.Todaywasnotagoodday.First,IsleptlateandMomshoutedatmetowakemeup.WhenIwenttothekitchenforbreakfast,Ifoundtherewasnohamburger.SoIdecidedtohavesomebread,butIburned（烤糊）it.Ihadtoeatitbecausetherewasnomorebread.Therewasnojuice,either.Ijusthadacupofwater.WhenIwasatthebusstop,IfoundthatIforgotmywallet（钱包），soIhadtogobackhometogetit.Ofcourse,Imissedmybusandhadtowaitforalongtime.Iwaslateforschool.WhenIgottoschool,thefirstclasswasover.Imissedamathtest.Theteachersaidtherewouldbeatestjustformeafterschooltwodayslater.Oh,it’sFriday!Ican’tvisitmygrandmathen.Afterlunch,itwastimetogivetheteachermyhomework.Ireachedintomybagtogetitbutitwasn’tthere.Ileftitathome...Afterschool,myfatherdrovemehome.WhenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.Momcookedfishfordinner.SheknowsIdon’tlikefish,butshethinksitisgoodforme.Whatabadday!Ihopetomorrowwillbenice.56.WhydidBenhavetoeattheburnedbread?57.WhatdidBenplantodoafterschoolthisFriday?58.HowdidBengohomeafterschool?59.请把划线句子翻译成汉语。60.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。四、综合填空共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。comesometimesclasshowevermorekeepdolikeneverifTangShangjun,a93-year-oldman,retired(退休)formteachingin1987.61,hisroleasateacherdidn’tstopthere.In1997,Tang62backtohistowninthecountryside.Hesoonfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)inthevillageandnoonehelpedthemwhentheycouldn’t63theirhomework.Manychildrenevenleftschool.Theytrulyneededhelp.Tangdecidedtohaveafter-school64forthechildreninhishouse.Andhediditallforfree.Astherearen’tmanyteachingmaterials(材料)inthevillage,Tangoftengoestothecountry,evenBeijingtobuysomeforthestudents.He65stopslearninghimself（自学）.Hereadsbooksandtakesnoteseveryday.66heevengoestootherschoolstolearnnewteachingwaysfromtheteachersthere.“67youwanttogiveabowlofwatertostudents,youmusthaveabucket(桶)ofit,”Tangsaid.Tangisabletoteachallsubjects68Chinese,Englishandmathsfromprimarytohighschool.Thankstohishelp,inthepast23years,69than50studentshavegotintouniversity.Thestudentslovehimsomuchthattheycallhim“GrandpaTang”.“AslongasIlive,Iwill70teachingandlearning,”saidGrandpaTang.五、写作第一节：信息归纳共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。阅读下面短文，完成表格。MaryhadagreattripwithherparentslastSaturday.Theywenttoavillage.HeruncleTomlivesthere.Mary'smotherdrovethecarthistime.Ittookthemanhourtoget