湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

绝密★启用前怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量检测试卷2024年上期期考试题高一英语1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30B.At8:30.C.At10:302.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabank.C.Inthestreet.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.MovingtoLondon.C.Theirfamilies.4Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Scary.B.Disappointing.C.Amusing.5.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hedislikesrainyweather.B.ItseldomrainsinTexas.C.HeavyrainismoninTexas.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidtheboyusetoaskhismothertobuy?A.Amagazine.B.AfootballC.Anewspaper7WhydoestheboywantthearticleaboutAI?A.Toprepareforaproject.B.TolookforadsaboutAI.C.Tolearnaboutfootball.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.FatheranddaughterC.Employerandemployee.9WhydoesAnnasoundsad?A.Shedoesn’tdowellinherstudy.B.Jackdidn’tbuyherabirthdaygift.C.Jackwillbeabsentforherbirthdayparty.10.WhereisJacknow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inacafe.C.Athome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchdoesacampercostaday?A.£85.B.£100C.£115.12.Whatkindofcardoesthemanhire?A.Acamper.B.Asportscar.C.Aminicar.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.GuidehimtotheLakeDistrict.B.Remendhimsomethingtosee.C.Tellhimaboutthetrafficconditions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidLilywinamusicpetition?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof9.C.Attheageof16.15.WhoencouragedLilytopracticeasmuchaspossible?A.HerfriendsB.Herteacher.C.Herparents.16.WhatisthemostimportantforLilytoimproveherplaying?A.Eatinghealthyfood.B.Takingalotofexercise.C.Avoidingstress17.WhatdoesLilysuggestteenagersdo?A.Playclassicalmusicasmuchaspossible.B.Changetheiropinionaboutclassicalmusic.C.Listentoclassicalmusicmoreoften.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Secretsofplayingchess.B.Historyofthegameofchess.C.Differentplayingformsofchess.19.Wheredidthegameofchessefrom?A.Japan.B.India.C.China.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheworld’sfirstofficialwinnerSteinitz?A.HewasbeatenbyaGerman.B.HelostthetitleinAmerica.C.HewasborninLondon第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWecantallbeprofessionalfootballersbutonethingthatmakesfootballgreatisthateveryonecanplay.AprogramatFullhamFootballClubinLondonisworkingwithagroupofchildrenwhohaven’talwaysbeenabletobepartofateam.What’shappeningatFullham?Onceaweekforthelastthreeyears,trainersatFullhamhavebeenworkingwithagroupchildren.Eachweek,thechildrenmeetupforatrainingsessionwhichconcentratesonthebasicskillsoffootball—passing,control,teamwork.Occasionally,theyplaymatchesagainstotherteams.TherearetrainingsessionslikethisatPremierLeagueclubsbutwhatmakesthisFullhamteamspecialisthatthechildreninthisgroupallhaveDown’ssyndrome.TheFullhamBadgers,astheteamisknown,arethefirstDown’ssyndrometeaminthecountry.WhatisDown’ssyndrome?Down’ssyndromeaffectsaboutoneinathousandpeopleandcauseslearningdifficulties.PeoplewithDown’ssyndromeasosometimeshaveproblemstakingpartinphysicalactivities.Becauseofthis，andbecausetheylookdifferent,childrenwithDown’ssyndromehaven’talwayshadthechancetodowhatotherchildrendoandjoininwithteamsports.Makingopportunities.TheFullhamprojectletstheyoungpeopletrainregularlyandgetthechancetoimprovetheirselfconfidenceaspartoftheteam.It’simportanttoshowthatfootballisnotonlyaboutwinningcupsandscoringgoals.Itcanalsohelpbreakdownthebarriersthattheseyoungstersexperienceineverydaylife.Supportfromtheplayers.TopFullhamplayershavealsobeentrainingwiththechildren.FootballerssuchastheNorwegianinternationalErikNevlandhavelentsupporttotheteam.Afterworkingwiththeyoungstersinapenaltyshootout,ErikNevlandsaid,“Ilovedoingthis.It’sgoodtoeoutinthemunityandletpeopleseewhoyoureallyare.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutthechildrenatFullham?A.Theymeetupforatrainingsessiononceaweek. B.Theyfocusonpracticingadvancedfootballskills.C.Theyoftenplaymatcheswithtopfootballers. D.Theydon’thavechancestoplayfootballatall.2.WhyistheFullhamteamunique?A.Ithasbeenbuiltformorethanthreeyears.B.Itaimstotrainchildrentobeprofessionals.C.ItisspeciallyforchildrenwithDown’ssyndrome.D.Itmakesnodifferencetochildren’smentalhealth.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Togivechildrenadviceonplayingfootball.B.Tocallonchildrentodomoresports.C.Toshowpeople’sopinionaboutFullham.D.TointroduceaprogramatFullhamFootballClub.BWhenStanfordUniversitystudentEllenXu,now18,wasafiveyearoldinSanDiego,California,shevividlyrecallsherparentsrushingherlittlesistertothehospital.ThreeyearoldKatehadfallenseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,arash(皮疹)andsomeswellinginherhandsandtongue.Atfirstthepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadtheflu,butwhenherconditiondidn’timprove,theXusreturnedtotheemergencyroom,whereadoctorbychancehadsimilarexperiencewithaseriousinflammatory(炎症)reactioninthebloodvesselsknownasKawasakidisease.Thoughrare,it’stheleadingcauseofacquiredheartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscauseremainssomewhatmysterious.ThedoctorknewhowtotreatitandeventuallyKateshookofftheillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart.Xuremembersbeingcuriousabouthersister’sdramaticconditionandwasamazedthatthegrownupscouldn’tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtodetect.“Inmymind,itwasthismystery,”shesays.“ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve.Adecadelater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea:“Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?”Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAI,Xudesignedanalgorithm(算法)thatusesvisualdatatodiagnoseKawasakidiseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.Thetechnologyworksthesamewayasappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplantswithphotosyou’vetakenonyourcellphone.Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothattheyhavetakenoftheirchild,andthetechnologywillscantheimageforsymptomsofKawasakidisease,whichoftenhaveastrongvisualelement,suchasarashoraswollentongue.Xu’sinventionhasbeenusedasawebappontheKawasakiDiseaseFoundation’swebsite.“Thetechnologycouldalsobedevelopedforrecognizingautoimmuneandrheumatologicaldiseases,”shesays.“Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAItohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.”Xusays.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThedoctorshadnodifficultyrecognizingKate’sillness.B.Katesufferedfromamondiseaseamongchildren.C.Kawasakidiseaseistheonlycauseofacquiredheartdisease.D.ThecauseofKawasakidiseaseisnotquiteknownyet.5.WhatkindofpersonisEllenXu?A.Curiousandcreative. B.Caringandcheerful.C.Ambitiousandoutgoing D.Humorousand1ggenerous.6.WhatisParagraph4mainlytalkingabout?A.ThebenefitsofXu’salgorithm B.ThesymptomsofKawasakidisease.C.Theworriesthatmostparentshave. D.ThewayXu’sinventionworks.7.WhatmessagedoesEllenXu’sstoryconvey?A.Opportunityknocksbutonce. B.Curiositycanmakeadifference.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CMountaineeringhasalwaysbeenfavoredbyadventureseekers,whichalsobringsaboutpeople’sconcernaboutenvironmentalproblemsandsafety.Luckily,asthe2024Himalayanmountaineeringseasongetsunderway,anotherhighaltitudeprojectisintheworks:removingtonsoftrashfromMountEverest.AccordingtotheNepaliarmy,theMountainCleanupCampaigncollected110tonsofwastebetween2019,whentheprogramstarted,and2023.Thearmy,whichconductsthecleanupinitiativepartnershipwiththemultinationalbrandUnilever,willheadupthecampaignagainthisyear.Twelvemembersofthemilitary,supportedbyeighteenSherpas,willarriveatEverestBaseCamponApril14tobeginthework.Inadditiontoremovinganestimated10tonsofgarbage,thearmysaidinastatemethattheyplantobringfivedeadbodiesoffofthemountain.Thesebodiesareofclimberswhodiedwhileattemptingtosummittheworld’shighestpeak.In2023,12climberswereconfirmedtohavediedonEverest,additionalfivestillofficiallyunaccountedfor.Currently,themajorityofthosewhotrytoclimbthe8,849meter(29,032foot)HimalayanpeakdosoviaNepal.Lastyear,theNepaligovernmentgaveoutarecordhigh478Everesthikingpermits.However,thatisnotthetotalnumberofpeoplewhowillbeonthemountain,asSherpaguides,supportstaffersandothersarepresentwithclimbinggroups.AsaresultovercrowdingandtrashhavebeentwoofthebiggestproblemsplaguingEverestinrecentyears.Oneofthebiggestenvironmentalissueshasbeenhumanwaste.The2024climbingseasonwillbethefirsttorequireallclimberstousegovernmentdistributedpoophagsandbringtheirwastebackdownwiththemfromthehighermountaincamps.“Eachpersonproduces250gramsofwasteadayandtheywillspendtwoweeksonthehighercampsforthesummitpush,”DiwasPokhrel,firstvicepresidentofEverestSummiteersAssociation,toldCNNlastmonth.Inaddition,2024willbethefirsttimethatallEverestclimbersareissuedtrackingchips,whichcanaidinsearchandrescuemissions.8.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMountainCleanupCampaign?A.Itwassetupatleast10yearsagobySherpas.B.ItsmainaimistoclearrubbishonEverestC.TheNepaliarmywillleaditforthefirsttime.D.Altogether30peoplewillconductthecleanup.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordplaguinginPara.3mean?A.Bothering B.Delighting. C.Amazing. D.Destroying.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.GovernmentattacheslittleimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionB.MountaineeringatEverestwillbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.MorehumanwastewillbeleftonEverestbyrescuemembers.D.MorepeoplewillshowinterestindoingmountaineeringatEverest.11.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademicarticle. B.Atouristguideline.CAsurveyreport. D.Anenvironmentalarticle.DDoctorshavetransplantedapigkidney(肾)intoa62yearoldmanlivingwithendstagekidneydisease.ThepatientRichardSlayman,wasrecoveringwellandwasexpectedtobedischargedfromthehospitalwithindays.Strictlyspeaking,thisisn’tthefirsteverpigtohumankidneytransplant.Theprocedurehasbeenperformedfivetimesinthepast,allinpeoplewhoweredeclaredbraindeadandkeptonlifesupport.ThemostrecentofthosetookplaceinJuly2023byRobertMontgomeryatNYULangoneHealthandhisworkmates.However,Slayman’soperationisthefirsttimethatapigkidneyhasbeentransplantedintoalivinghuman.Thankstotheeffortsbythousandsofscientistsandphysiciansoverseveraldecadestheoperationisagreatsuccess,whichmakesitasignificantmilestoneinthefieldofthetransferofanimalorganstohumans.Slaymanhastype2diabetes,highbloodpressureandkidneydisease.HehadpreviouslyreceivedahumankidneyfromadonorinDecember2018.However,theorgansshowedsignsoffailureaboutfiveyearslater.Hestarteddialysis(透析)inMaylastyear,butexperiencedplications,requiringvisitstothehospitaleverytwoweeks.TheorganwasprovidedbyapanycalledeGenesis,whichraisespigsgeneticallyengineeredtocarrycertainhumangenesandtolackaparticularsetofpiggenesthatareharmfultohumans.Thesegeneticchangesreducethepossibilityoftransplantrejection,whentheimmunesystemattackstheorganandcausesittofail.Slaymanisalsoreceivingacocktailofimmunesuppressingdrugstofurtherlowertherisk.Sofar,thereisnosignofrejectionandSlaymanisabletowalkonhisown.Morethan100,000peopleintheUSarewaitingforanorgantransplant,17ofwhomdieeachday.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationauthorizedtheexperimentaltransplantforSlaymanduetoalackofothertreatmentchoices.“Ourhopeisthatthistransplantapproachwillofferalifelinetomillionsofpatientsworldwidewhoaresufferingfromkidneyfailure.”saidTatsuoKawaiatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalinastatement.12.Whyisthepigkidneytransplantconsideredamilestone?A.Noanimaltohumanorgantransplanthasbeendonebefore.B.Itistheresultofmanyscientistsandphysicians’jointefforts.C.Itisthefirstsuccessfulpigkidneytransplantintoahuman.D.Ithasbeenperformedinpeoplewhoaredeclaredbraindead.13.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Slaymanhasreceivedkidneytransplantonlyonce. B.Pigsusedfortransplantcarrynohumangenes.C.Manypeopleinneedoforgantransplant. D.Slaymanneedn’ttakeanydrugsafterthetransplant.14.WhatisTatsuoKawai’sattitudetowardspigkidneytransplant?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Critical D.Uninterested15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyisKidneyTransplantImportant B.HumanReceivesPigKidneyC.TheFutureofKidneyTransplant D.AMilestoneinHumanHistory第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。Readingisapracticethathasbeenencouragedeversincewewerekids.Peoplegenerallybelieveitimprovesourvocabularygrammarandgeneralgrasponlanguage.____16____Readinghelpsusstayfocused.Readingabookneedsustopayatentontoeverydetailandmovementinthestoryline.Whateverwerereading,wearefollowingthestreamofthoughtofsomeoneelse,thewriter.____17____Andreadingteachesusthismuchneededabilitytopayattentiontodetail.____18____Whenreadingabook,wegoonajourneywiththecharacters.Weremembereveryplaceourfavoritecharacterhasbeen,peoplethey’vemetandalltheeventsthathavetakenplaceintheirlives.Beingtrulyinvestedinthejourneyleadsthemindtograspquickerandholdonforlonger,leadingtoasharperbrain.Readingbuildsempathyandculturalunderstanding.Peoplefromallovertheworldetogethertocontributetoliteraturewiththeirownstyle,viewsandopinions.Whenwereadabookfromanauthorfromtheothereroftheworld,we’renotjustreadingastory.____19____There’ssomethingtolearninalmosteverybookyou’lleverpickup.Readinginspirescreativity.____20____It’sourcreativitythathelpsusimagineeverydetail.Everythingwereadgivesusadifferentperspective.Readngtakesusplaceswe’veneverseen.Andtheimaginarythinkingabilitycanhelpusevenprofessionalinwayswenightneverseen.Andtheimaginarythinkingabilitycanhelpusevenprofessionallyinwayswemightneverthoughtof.Tokeepreadingistokeepgrowing.Sohowaboutwepickanotherone!A.Readingsharpensthemind.B.Readingenablesustostayingoodmood.C.Andthatrequiresustostayfocusedthroughitall.D.Thefollowingaresomewaysthathelpsusreadbetter.E.However,itsouteandthechangeitbringsisfardeeper.F.Whenreadingabook,weimagineeveryscenedescribedinthebook.G.Wearesteppingintoaworldofdifferentcultures,traditionsandvalues.第三部分语言运用（共两节满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MichaelEvanswasstandinginlineatlineattheWayneCountyTreasurer’sOfficeinDetroitlastAugust,waitingtopayhistaxes.Suddenlyhehearda____21____soundaheadofhim.Anelderlywomanatthewindowwascrying—andsowasthecashierhelpingher.ThenEvanslearnedwhy:Heheardthecashier____22____thewomanthatherhousehadtobesoldifshefailedtopaythetaxes.Healsoheardthewomantellthecashierthather____23____hadrecentlydied.Evanscouldn’tstandthe____24____ofthiswomanlosingherhomerightafterlosingherchild.He____25____thewindow.Idon’tmeantointerrupt,”hesaidtothecashier,‘‘butifyoucangetherhouseback,I’llpayforher____26____.”Thetwowomenwere____27____.Theirdespairturnedtodisbelief.Thecashierleftforamomentto____28____theamountandthatitwasallrightforEvanstopayit.Evans____29____togostraighttothebankanderightbackwiththemoney.Andhedid.Butwhenhereturnedtothetreasurer’soffice,heaskedsomeoneelsewaitinginlineto____30____the$5,000checktothecashier.Evanswastryingto____31____quietly.“Ididn’twantthisattention,heexplains.Evansoftenfindshimselfonthegivingendof____32____situations,thoughforyearshewentunrecognizedforit.“Wehelppeople,”Evanssays.“Wesendacheacheck;wewalkintofuneral(葬礼)homesandjustpayforthewholefuneral.Wetrytohelpourmunity.WhydodoesEvansgivesomuchto____33____?It’saquestionhenever____34____answers.“Tobehonest,Idon’tlikeputtingmoneyinthe____35____,”hesays.“Doingthingswithyourmoneyisbetter.21.A.disturbing B.delighted C.sweet D.horrible22.A.warn B.inform C.teach D.cheat23.A.husband B.mother C.neighbor D.daughter24.A.lie B.joke C.idea D.humor25.A.opened B.approached C.closed D.beat26.A.snacks B.clothes C.food D.taxes27.A.disappointed B.scared C.shocked D.anxious28.A.collect B.confirm C.throw D.buy29.A.hesitated B.advised C.promised D.refused30.A.return B.lend C.sell D.hand31.A.slipaway B.giveup C.eback D.getup32.A.dangerous B.charitable C.tricky D.impossible33.A.relatives B.friends C.strangers D.families34.A.proudly B.cautiously C.confidently D.fully35.A.banks B.offices C.cars D.houses第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asasmartphoneaddict,thefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwasreachformyphone.SometimesIdidfeelthatthesmallmachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytimeand____36____somechangesshouldbemade.IdecidedthatIshouldbeginwithspendingawholeweek____37____mysmartphone.However,developingintoahabitwaseasy.Itwas____38____(extreme)difficulttoquitthehabit.Onthefirstfewdays,not____39____(know)whattodo,Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfreebecauseIhadtimetodothingsthatIlikedandfinallymyfavoritenovels____40____(pick)upagain.Totracemyprogress,Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsand____41____(activity).Iwentoutforarunandfeltmorealive.Bestofall,Ibegantoappreciate____42____beautyinlifewithmyowneyes.Itwasalso____43____(benefit)tomyofflinerelationship.Ispentmoretimewithfriendsandparents.Thosesevendaysreallychangedmealot.NowInolongerspendmydayswithmyeyes____44____(fix)onthescreenallthetime.Instead,haveagreat_____45_____(appreciate)forifebeyondthescreen,whichisindeedricherandmorebeautiful.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，上周五你校英语俱乐部开展了以“关爱老人”为主题的社会实践活动。请你给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）活动过程；（2）你的感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthesayingsays,somethingbigcangrowfromsmallbeginning.Acaring17yearoldgirl,LaurenSchroeder,wasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedyfamiliesinhermunity.Thestorybeganthreeyearsagoanditgreatlyinfluencedherfamilyandmunitymembers.ingfromafarmingfamily,LaurenSchroederhadsomefamiliaritywithagriculture,andhadhelpedraiserabbitsandlambs,buthadnevertriedplantingvegetablesatscale,tho