高考总复习英语（人教版）课时作业4

课时作业(四)一．阅读理解体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率应用文博物馆介绍★★★6′____/4Chicago’smuseumsrankamongthebestintheworld.Belowarethetopfouronesyoushouldvisit.TheSheddAquarium(水族馆)Location：theMuseumCampus，justnortheastofSoldierField,1200SouthLakeShoreDrive，Chicago，IL60605Tel：(312)939­2438TheSheddAquariumisdedicatedto(致力于)inspiring，entertainingandinformingthepublic.ItfeaturestheOceanarium(大型海洋水族馆)，theWildReefexhibit，andtheAmazonRiverexhibit.Italsopridesitselfonitsdedicationtoconservationandprotectionofwildlifehabitats.TheArtInstituteofChicagoLocation：DowntownwhereAdamsStreetmeetsMichiganAvenue,111SouthMichiganAvenue，Chicago，IL60603Tel：(312)443­3600TheArtInstituteofChicagoconsistentlyranksamongChicago’smost­visitedmuseums.FromFrenchimpressionistpaintingstoAfricanmasks，themuseumoffersvisitorsarichculturalexperience.TheMuseumofLocation：MichiganAvenue，afewblockseastoftheOldWaterTower,220EastChicagoAvenue，Chicago，IL60611Tel：(312)280­2660TheMuseumofContemporaryArtexplores，collectsandexhibitsartworkscreatedsince1945.Itisdedicatedtoallowingthepublictodirectlyexperiencetheworksandideasoflivingartists，andunderstandthehistorical，socialandculturalbackgroundsoftheartofourtime.TheChicagoHistoryMuseumLocation：1601N.ClarkStreet，Chicago，IL60614Tel：(312)642­4600TheChicagoHistoryMuseumexhibitsartifacts(人工制品)from22millioncollectionsandfromthecity’spasthistory.Fromthefamousbasketballteam—theChicagoBullstotheGreatChicagoFire，themuseumoffershistoryinformationandexhibitstomakeChicago’shistoryconnectedwithourlivestoday.1．entertainv．娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳2．habitatn．栖息地3．consistentlyadv.一贯地；一致地4．prideoneselfon...以……自豪，对……感到骄傲1．IfanAmericanisinterestedinsomeforeignexhibits，he’llvisit________.A．theSheddAquariumB．theArtInstituteofChicagoC．theChicagoD．theMuseumof2．IntheMuseumofContemporaryArt，visitorscan________.A．findmanyfamousancientartworksB．enjoymunicatingwithlivingartistsC．knowmuchmoreinformationabouttheartofourtimeD．havearichculturalexperiencebyenjoyingpaintingsandmasks3．Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouwanttoseeartifacts?A．1601N．ClarkStreet. B．TheMuseumC．220EastChicago4．ToknowsomeinformationofChicagobasketballteams，you’llcall________.A．(312)443­3600 B．(312)280­2660C．(312)939­2438 D．(312)642­4600[语篇解读]本文简要介绍了芝加哥四个值得游览的博物馆。1．解析：选B综合细节题。由题干关键信息foreign定位到TheArtInstituteofChicago部分中的“FromFrenchimpressionistpaintingstoAfricanmasks，themuseumoffersvisitorsarichculturalexperience”，其中的French，African是关键词，暗指在theArtInstituteofChicago可以看到法国印象主义画作和非洲面具等国外展品。由此可知选B。2．解析：选C直接细节题。根据“Itisdedicatedtoallowingthepublictodirectlyexperiencetheworksandideasoflivingartists，andunderstandthehistorical，socialandculturalbackgroundsoftheartofourtime”可知，theMuseumofContemporaryArt致力于让公众得以直接接触当代艺术家的思想和作品，了解当代的历史、社会和文化背景。3．解析：选A直接细节题。根据“TheChicagoHistoryMuseumexhibitsartifacts(人工制品)from22millioncollectionsandfromthecity’spasthistory”可知，theChicagoHistoryMuseum展出artifacts。其地址为“Location：1601N．ClarkStreet，Chicago，IL60614”4．解析：选D直接细节题。根据题干中的”Chicagobasketballteams”可将信息定位于TheChicagoHistoryMuseum部分中的“Fromthefamousbasketballteam—theChicagoBullstotheGreatChicagoFire，themuseumoffershistoryinformationandexhibitstomakeChicago’shistoryconnectedwithourlivestoday”，通过文中提供的Tel信息可知，可以拨打(312)642­4600来了解更多芝加哥篮球队的信息。二．完形填空体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率记叙文人际交往★★★16′____/20WhenIwaswalkingthroughtheforest，Iheardsomeoneweeping.I__1__thesoundofthesoftcryuntilIsawawomansittingonthesnow.Hereyesfilledwithtearsforher__2__washeavyduetoahardlife.Isatonthecoldsnowwithherand__3__hermyshoulderandmyears.“Whatisyourname？”sheasked.Ismiledather.__4__，mynameisJane，buttoforther，Isaid，“Myfirstnameis__5__，mymiddlenameisHopeandmylastnameispassion.”Isawa__6__smileappearonherfaceasIaskedher“Whatisyourname？”“MynameisAnn__7__Ihadgivenuphope.”IreadherapoemthroughwhichI__8__themessageofself­worthtoher.Otherswill__9__uswhenweloveourselves.__10__，itwasimportantforonetohaveself­worth.AfterIsharedthepoem，wetalkedforawhileandthenIpickedawildrosethatwasinthesnow.Itwas__11__thattherewasawildroseinsuchweather.Iplacedtheroseinherhandandabig__12__appearedonherface.ThenIfeltkindof__13__atherchangeandhandedherapieceofpaperwithmy__14__onit.Iwalkedaway.Shecalledmecheerfullythenextdayandexpressedher__15__tome.ShetoldmeItruly__16__myname.Obviously，shehadfoundherfaith，herhopeandherpassion.Weallneedsomeoneinlifetosay“Ibelieveinyou.”__17__isasrareasaroseinthesnow.Whenyou__18__it，don’tletiteverdie.Lifeistoo__19__tothankallthepeoplewhohaveencouragedus.Weshouldreceiveandgiveencouragementratherthanletunimportantthingsstand__20__ourway.1．weepv．哭泣，流泪2．fortv．安慰，宽慰3．passionn．同情；怜悯4．self­worthn．自我价值感5．cheerfullyadv.高高兴兴地6．obviouslyadv.显而易见地7．waistn．腰，腰部8．motivationn．动机；积极性9．inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)10．frightfuladj.极坏的，很糟的11．dueto由于12．liveupto达到，符合，不辜负1．A．heard B．followedC．reflected D．enjoyed2．A．heart B．headC．body D．waist3．A．shared B．broughtC．fetched D．offered4．A．Eventually B．DeliberatelyC．Actually D．Specially5．A．Career B．InspirationC．Motivation D．Faith6．A．puzzled B．forcedC．tired D．worried7．A．but B．soC．because D．or8．A．transformed B．leftC．conveyed D．took9．A．tolerate B．serveC．hate D．treasure10．A．Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Moreover11．A．usual B．rareC．frightful D．admirable12．A．worry B．satisfactionC．smile D．shock13．A．interest B．securityC．disappointment D．relief14．A．name B．numberC．address D．photo15．A．regret B．apologyC．gratitude D．concern16．A．livedupto B．lookeduptoC．cameupto D．madeupfor17．A．Pleasure B．FriendshipC．Passion D．Encouragement18．A．pass B．receiveC．choose D．create19．A．good B．slowC．short D．happy20．A．in B．onC．by D．under[语篇解读]作者在森林里遇到了一个哭泣的女人并通过巧妙的方法安慰了她，从而告诉我们人与人之间需要信任和鼓励。1．解析：选B考查动词辨析。根据“untilIsawawomansittingonthesnow”可知应该选B。”sawawoman”应该是follow的结果，作者听见有人在哭，就跟着声音找，结果看到有个妇女坐在雪地上哭。follow跟着，跟随。2．解析：选A考查名词辨析。根据“Iheardsomeoneweeping”和“duetoahardlife”可知，应该选A。艰辛的生活使得那位妇女“心情”沉重而哭泣。3．解析：选D考查动词辨析。四个选项中能够接“hermyshoulderandmyears”作双宾语并且符合情境的只有D项。作者让妇女依偎在自己的肩膀上并且倾听她的叙述。4．解析：选C考查副词辨析。根据but后面作者所说的自己的名字可知，应该选C项。作者告诉妇女的名字不是真实的，只是为了安慰她，实际上自己的名字叫Jane。5．解析：选D考查同词复现。根据第二段最后一句“Obviously，shehadfoundherfaith，herhopeandherpassion”可知，应该选Faith。6．解析：选B考查形容词辨析。根据前文提到的那位妇女哭泣的细节和第7空后的“Ihadgivenuphope”可知，应该选B项，那位妇女感到生活无望，回答自己姓名时当然是强作欢颜。7．解析：选A考查连词辨析。空格前后具有转折意味，那位妇女回答说：“我叫安，但是我已经放弃了希望。”8．解析：选C考查动词辨析。which指代“apoem”，因此应该选C项，通过这首诗把自我价值感的信息传递给那位妇女。transform使改观，使变形，使转化；leave留下；convey表达，传递，传达；take带走，拿走。9．解析：选D考查动词辨析。这是作者劝慰妇女的内容，作者认为只有我们爱自己别人才会珍爱(treasure)我们。tolerate忍受，宽容；serve服务；hate仇恨；treasure珍爱。10．解析：选A考查副词辨析。空格前后具有因果关系，因此应该选A项，自爱才会博得他人的珍爱，因此自我价值感是非常重要的。11．解析：选B考查形容词辨析。根据常识并结合此处语境可知应该选B项，这样寒冷的天气还能有野玫瑰是罕见的，这珍稀的玫瑰当然也蕴含着深刻的寓意。12．解析：选C考查名词辨析。与上文中那位妇女哭泣构成鲜明对比的是smile，那位妇女的情绪发生了变化。13．解析：选D考查名词辨析。根据前一句的内容可知，应该选D项，妇女在作者的劝导下心情好转了，因此作者也感到很宽慰。14．解析：选B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Shecalledmecheerfullythenextday”可知，应选B项，作者在和那位妇女分别前留下了自己的号码。15．解析：选C考查名词辨析。那位妇女打当然是表达她对作者的感激之情，因此选C项。16．解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。那位妇女认为作者的确配得上那个名字。liveupto达到，符合，不辜负；lookupto钦佩，尊重；eupto走近；makeupfor弥补。17．解析：选D考查名词辨析。根据下文中“Weshouldreceiveandgiveencouragementratherthanletunimportantthingsstand__20__ourway”可知，应该选D项，鼓励就像雪地里的玫瑰一样珍贵。18．解析：选B考查同词复现。下文出现了receive一词，此处属同词复现。当你收到了玫瑰的时候，一定别让它死掉。19．解析：选C考查形容词辨析。主语是Life，再结合本文情境可知，应该是说生命太短暂了，以至于不能感谢所有鼓励过我们的人。20．解析：选A考查介词辨析。standinone’sway“阻挡……的路”是固定搭配。三．语法填空体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率记叙文不轻言放弃★★★10′____/10Inthefieldnearmyhousethere__1__(be)twohorses.Fromadistance，theylookthesame.Butifyougetacloserlook，youwillnoticesomethingquite__2__(interest)．Actually，oneofthehorsesisblind.Buthisownerhaschosennottoabandonhim.Insteadhehasmadehimasafeandfortablebarn__3__(live)in.Ifyoustandnearbyandlistencarefully，youwillhearthesoundofabellingfromtheotherhorse.Itmakestheblindhorseknow__4__hisfriendis，sohecanfollow.Asyoustandcloserandwatchthetwohorses，you’llseethatthehorsewiththebellisalwayscheckingontheblindhorseandtheblindhorsewilllistenforthebell，andthenslowlywalktowheretheotherhorseissothathewillnotgo__5__thewrongdirection.When__6__horsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening，hewillstopoccasionallytolookback，__7__(make)surethattheblindfriendisn’ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecauseweare__8__(able)，orbecausewehaveproblemsor__9__(challenge)．Sometimeswearetheblindhorse，beingguidedbytheringingbellofourpanions.Atothertimeswearejusttheguidehorse，helping__10__(other)tofindtheirway.[语篇解读]两匹马一起在田里，从远处看它们是一样的。但是，一匹马是失明的，它靠着同伴的铃铛声音为自己引路，以避免走错路。同样，在生活中虽然我们也许有某种残缺，但是生活不会抛弃我们。我们应该像马那样不轻言放弃，互相帮助。1．解析：are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文的主体时态是一般现在时，由语境可知，应用一般现在时。在therebe句型中，主语是be动词后的名词，所以本句的主语是twohorses，故填are。2．解析：interesting考查形容词。此处表示如果你离得更近一点儿去看，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情。本空应填形容词interesting，修饰指物的something，quite后接形容词原级。3．解析：tolive考查非谓语动词。此处表示马的主人为它建造一个安全舒适的马厩让它住下。本空考查动词不定式作后置定语修饰barn。4．解析：where考查宾语从句。铃铛声让那匹失明的马知道它的同伴在哪里。空格处引导的句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“在哪儿”，故用where。5．解析：in考查固定搭配中的介词。inthewrongdirection“朝着错误的方向”。6．解析：the考查冠词。本空表示特指，故填定冠词the。7．解析：making考查非谓语动词。动词make与句子的主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且与stop表示的动作同时发生，故此处用现在分词短语makingsure...作状语，表示伴随状况。8．解析：disabled考查词形转换。本空在be动词之后，应填形容词作表语，由语境可知此处应填disabled“残疾的”。9．解析：challenges考查名词的数。challenge是可数名词，意为“挑战，艰巨任务”。由空前的problems和并列连词or可知，此处应用名词复数形式。有些考生把challenge误认为是不可数名词而导致误填。10．解析：others考查代词。由句意可知，本空填others，表示“别人”。四．短文改错Itismyson’sbirthdaytwodaysago.