2021年中考英语短文填空与阅读练习二十八（外研版）

美文阅读55

(一)

Theepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit'snotallbad.Infact,wecanlearnsome

lessonsfromit.

Lesson1.Learntoberesponsible

WhenL(face)theepidemic,everyonehastobeready.Peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities(责任).

Doctorsfightonthefrontline2.(treat)patients.Policeofficersstayinpositiontokeepus3.

(safety).Deliverymen(快递员)deliverdailythingstous.

Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanfollowthelatestnewsandexercisetokeepyourbodyhealthyand

keepthevirus(病毒)away.

Lesson2.Learntorespect

4,(feel)afraidisnotabadthing.Youcanlearntoreplaceyourfearwithrespect.

Whenyourespectlaws,youarecarefulaboutwhatyoudo.Whenyourespectothers,youarekindtothem.

Whenyourespect5.(natural),youtrytoprotectit.

Don'tjustbeafraid.Trytodowhatyoubelieveinanddoitwitharespectfulmind.

Lesson3.Learntotellrightfromwrong

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcan6・(easy)findalotofinformationaboutitonline.But

isallofitcorrect?

Don'tgetlostinaseaofinformation.Thinkcritically(批判性地).Youcanalsoaskyourparentsor

teachersandlistentowhattheysay.

Lesson4.Learntobecalm

Youmightfeelnervousand7.(worry).Thesefeelingsarenormal.Whenthereare_

unexpectedchanges,peoplemightfeellikethis.

Butlifeisfullofunexpectedchanges.Trytoacceptthemcalmly.Thiscanhelpyou8.(face)

thosechangesandfindways9.(deal)with(应对)them.

Lesson5.Learntobealone

Theepidemic/brce5ustostayathome.Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Abeingalone

isn'tabadthing.Youhavetime10.(do)Jhingsthatyoudidn'thavetimetodobefore.Also,youcan

leamtobeindependent(独立的).

一.1-10小题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

二.通过上下文猜测文中黑体词和/brce的词义。

三.A处填入合适的连词。

四.将划线句子翻译成汉语

五.给文章起一个恰当的标题。

(二)

AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident1

(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.

Accordingtothepolicereport,a48-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,

sumamedRan.Liuwasangry/IRanrefusedtostopthebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhit

thedriver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan

2(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,Rankept3(drive).Butinprotecting

himselfhe4.(lose)controlofthebusandatragedy(悲剧)happened。

ThepolicesaidthatBLiuBRanhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及))public

safety.Andthepolice5(announce),"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfrom

drivingthebus6(safe).Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbest7(make)surethathisdrivingwassafe.

TheaccidentalsocausedheateddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysorryforthetragedy,

mostInternetusersblamed(指责)Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedriver.Moreusersweretalkingabout

whattheyshoulddo.OneWeibousersaid/'Wc8(stand)upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengers

anddrivers9(avoid)thiskindoftragedy."Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarriershouldbesetupon

thebus.Itcanstoppassengersfrom10(touch)thebusdrive匚

一.1-10小题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

二.根据上下完意思，写出红色加粗字体成〃3/和加/里汕•的汉语

三.A处填入一个合适的连词,B处填入一个短语

四.将划线句子翻译成汉语。

美文阅读55答案

（一）

1.facing2.totreat3.safe4Feeling5.nature

6.easily7.worried8.(to)face9.todeallO.todo

六.unexpected意外的force强迫，迫使。

七.But

八.试着做你所相信的事，并以尊重的心态去做。

九.Learnfrometheepidemic

(二)

1.wascaused2wasdriving3.driving4.lost5.announced

6.safely7.tomake8.shouldstand9.toavoidlO.touching

二.〃cafcd热烈的，激烈的barrier屏障

三・A:becauseB:both...and...

四.更多用户在谈论他们应该做些什么。

美文阅读

(一)

OnceuponatimetherewasafishermanAhadawifeandthreechildren.Everymorningheusedtogo

out\(fish).Andwhateverfishhe2(catch),hesoldthemtotheKing.

Oneday,amongtheotherfishes,hecaughtagoldencrab.Whenhecamehomehe3(put)allthe

fishestogetherintoagreatdish,butheleftthecrabaloneonanotherdishBitshoneso4(beautiful).

Andheplacedituponahighshelfinthecupboard.

Nowwhiletheoldwoman,hiswife,wascleaningthefish,andtuckedupherlongdresssothatherfeet

werevisible(可以看见的).She5(sudden)heardavoice,whichsaid「Letdown,letdownthepetticoat

(衬裙)thatletsthefeetbeseen

Thewifeturnedroundinsurprise,andshe6(see)thelittlegoldencrab.“What!Youcanspeak,can

you,yousillycrab?^^shesaid,forshewasnotquitepleasedwiththecrab'swords.Thenshetookhimupand

placedhimonadish.

Whenherhusbandcamehomeandtheysatdowntodinner,theypresentlyheardthecrab'slittlevoice_7

(say)「Givemesometoo."Theywereallverymuch8(surprise),buttheygavehimsomething_9

(eat).Afterdinner,whentheoldmancametotakeawaytheplatewhichhadcontainedthecrab'sdinner,he

founditfullofgold.Andasthesamething10(happen)everyday,theoldmanandhiswifesoonbecame

veryfondofthecrab.

(1)1-10小题用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

⑵猜猜划线"tuckedup”的汉语意思：

(3)A、B(连词)两处填入合适的单词：.

(二)

Notgettingenoughortherightkindofsleepisbadforhealth.Butaccordingtoresearchersfromthe

UniversityofCalifornia,peopleAdon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)with1

(other).Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.

Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.They2(test)18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagood3(night)

sleep-aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewith

neutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”to4

(they),theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedtheperson5(get).

Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtherbackiftheyhadn'tgot

enoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheir6(person)spacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgot

agoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchJ7_(close)tothem.

AccordingtoleadresearchMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewith

others.Inturn,otherpeople8(think)youareweird(怪异的)andstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyou

9(feel)lonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环)

Bifyouwanttobeamoresociabl