Unit+2+Sports+and+Fitness+Lesson+3+Running+and+Fitness+词汇 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

M1U2

Sports&FitnessL3Running&Fitness1relievevt.→reliefn.减轻;宽慰;慰问品→relievedadj.宽心的;宽慰的strengthenvt.使强健→strengthn.力量;优势→strongadj.坚强的;强壮的*优点：advantage(s)/shiningpoint(s)缺点：disadvantage(s)/weakpoint(s)/weakness/flaw/defectimmuneadj.免疫的→immunityn.免疫*beimmunetosth.对......免疫/不受......的影响beallergictosth.对......过敏weeklyadj.&adv.每周一次*hourly/daily/monthly/yearlyadj.&adv.2befedupwithsth.对......厌烦*beboredwithsth./betiredofsth.e.g.I’mabitfedupwithgettingsickallthetime.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的;使用不便的IfeelawkwardfailingPEexams.anawkwardmachineanawkwardquestionparticularadj.特别的;挑剔的→particularlyadv.Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening.Themicrobloghasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,__________(particular)amongyoungladies.3particularlybenefitvt.&vi.使获益&n.好处→beneficialadj.有好处的*benefitsb.使某人获益*benefitfrom...从......中获益*beofbenefittosb./bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益翻译：这项新颁布的政策对村民们将会有很大益处。Thenewly-issuedpolicywillbenefitthevillagers.Thevillagerswillbenefitfromthenewly-issuedpolicy.Thenewly-issuedpolicywillbeofgreatbenefittothevillagers.Thenewly-issuedpolicywillbegreatlybeneficialtothevillagers.4equipmentn.[U]设备;装备→equipvt.配备;使有资格,使有准备Therearealotofpiecesofequipmentinthegym.equipsb.withsth.Weequipstudentswiththeskillstheywillneedoncetheyleavecollege.equipsb.forsth.Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.equipsb.todosth.Somelessonsshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.5capableadj.能干的→capabilityn.能力*becapableof(doing)sth./beabletosth./bequalifiedtodosth./becompetentinsth.preventvt.预防;阻止→preventionn.*preventsb.from(doing)sth.upperadj.较上的VSloweradj.较下的flowvi.(液体、气体、电等)流动(人或事物像水一样)流逝;流淌Timeflows/slipsaway.Herhairfloweddownoverhershoulders.6n.流动“Idon’tknowwhatthefuturebrings,I’lljusttrytokindofgowiththeflowtoseehowIfeelinagivenmoment,butIstillplantocompeteandplaynextseason,”Djokovicsaid.achevi.&n.[C]疼痛clickvt.点击&vi.与...配合默契;发出喀嚓声&n.点击;咔嚓声Thekeyturnedwithaclick.Clickingyourfingersveryoftenmaycauseinjuries.detailn.细节→detailedadj.详细的*indetail详细地*gointodetails详细叙述7principlen.原理;原则Excellentcustomerserviceshouldbeourguidingprinciple.道德准则;行为准则amanofpriciple机器等工作原理;自然界法则、定律Archimedes’principle*inprinciple理论上;原则上;大体上IagreewithitinprinciplebutIdoubtifitwillworkinpractice.8amountn.数量&vi.达到数量;合计;相当于Thenetprofitofpainting-sellingamountstoonebillion.Keepingwhatbelongstootherpeopleamountstostealing.amountVSquantity→Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthereliefthathadbeensenttothedisasterarea.→Alargequantityofsugarwasusedinmakingthecake.19.shortcut/overnightachievableadj.可完成的;做得成的→achievevt.完成→achievementn.成就satisfactionn.满足;满意→satisfyvt.使满意→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.感到满意的sweatvi.流汗&n.汗水9cyclevi.&n.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车者amazedadj.大为惊奇的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazementn.惊异→amazing/amazedadj.respondvi.回答→responsen.回答takeadvantageofsth./use/employ/exploit利用某物defendvt.&vi.保护;保卫→defensen.flexibleadj.灵活的→flexibilityn.灵活性10小试牛刀Noneofthestudents_________toherquestion;inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogeta________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton_______andmanymeasureswillbetakento______acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)He________animportantpositioninacompany,andis________withallkindsofactivities,sohis__________bringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)11respondedresponsedefensedefendoccupiesoccupiedoccupationTomyparents’______________，my_____________mathsgradegreatly____________myparents,andtheir____________lookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)Everyoneknowsthe_______oflearningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell,itwill