贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语

遵义市2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测高一英语注意事项:1.考试开始前,请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚,并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2,客观题答题时,请用2B铅笔答题,若需改动,请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项;主观题答题时,请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题;在规定区域以外的答题不给分;在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读,一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Pickuphisaunt.B.Cleanupthehouse.C.Helpinthekitchen.2.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.$30.B.$20.C.$10.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingafilm.B.Writingastory.C.Waitinginaline.4.Whoistheman?A.Aguest.B.Awaiter.C.Amanager.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoattendevents.B.Howtoincreasesales.C.Wheretocelebrateholidays.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJulia’ssituation?A.Excited.B.DisappointedC.Concerned.7.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toaskforsickleave.B.Togetsomemedicine.C.Toplainofillness.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whataresmokersexpectedtodoon“NoSmokingDay”?A.Publishadvertisementsforit.B.Knowthedangersofsmoking.C.Stopmakingcigaretteproducts.9.Howdoesthenumberofsmokerschangeindevelopingcountries?A.Ithasrisen.B.Ithasfallen.C.Itremainsunchanged.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablytalkaboutnext?AGlobalhelpindevelopedcountries.B.Examplesofsomeinternationalrules.C.Theimprovementinsmokers’actions.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman’spany.B.Inapianoshop.C.Attheman’shome.12.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultaboutthemoving?A.Packingupeverything.B.Protectingthepiano.C.Leavingthelivingroom.13.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.Formalagreements.B.Packingboxes.C.Officialdocuments.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Motherandson.15.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Donatetotheproject.B.Listentotheradio.C.Sharetheirthoughts.16.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Talkingaboutthebeautyofnature.B.Expressingthoughtsonsportsandmusic.C.Raisingstudents’environmentalawareness.17.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheproject?A.Itcouldbehelpful.B.Itavoidsdifferentvoices.C.Itisperfectforsmartpeople.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisbeingspreadrapidlyonline?A.Airpollutionproblems.B.Sometourists’goodwork.C.Anicevideoofthebeach.19.Whydidoneofthemaletouristsfeelsad?A.Nolocalpeoplewashelpingthem.BHehadtoleavethebeautifulbeach.C.Thebeachwaspollutedwithrubbish.20.Whatwasonelocalwoman’sreactiontothenews?A.Shefeltashamed.B.Shestartedtocleanup.C.Sheleftrubbishonthebeach.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourpeoplereceiveHarvardhonorarydegrees,includinganeducator,aconductor,awriter,andaNobelprizewinner.LawrenceS.BacowHonoraryPresidentofHarvardUniversity,LarryBacowisadmiredforhisdecadesofdistinguishedleadershipinhighereducation.AsHarvard’s29thpresidentfrom2018to2023,heworkedtoimprovechangesinareasincludingclimatechangeandengineering,thefutureofcities,naturalandartificialintelligence,andtheremainofslavery(奴隶制).HisnumeroushonorsincludetheACE’sLifetimeAchievementAward.GustavoAdolfoDudamelRamírezKnownforhisenergeticmusicianshipandhisdevotiontothepowerofthearts,GustavoDudamelisaninternationallyfamousconductor.NamedoneofTime’smostinfluentialpeoplein2009,hehasreceivedsuchhonorsasSpain’sGoldMedalforMeritinFineArts,theKonexFoundationClassicalMusicAward,andtheInternationalSocietyforthePerformingArts’DistinguishedArtistAward.JoyHarjoSapulpaJoyHarjoisawellknownpoet,educator,author,playwright,andmusician.Sheservedasthe23rdU.S.PoetLaureate,onlythesecondPoetLaureatetoservethreeterms.AmemberoftheMuscogee(Creek)Nation,whoseworkdrawsdeeplyonnativehistoriesandtraditionsandonthemesofrememberinghistoryandbeingbeyondoneself,sheistheauthorof10booksofpoetry,including“WeavingSundowninaScarletLight:50Poemsfor50Years.”MariaA.RessaMariaRessaisafearlessjournalistandmediachangemakerknownforherdetermineddevotiontosafeguardingfreedomofthemediaandpushingonthequestoftruth.HermanyhonorsincludeashareoftheNobelPeacePrizein2021forhereffortstoencouragefreeexpression,toattackdisinformation,andtoreflectmisuseofpowerinhernativecountry,thePhilippines.ShewasnamedaTimePersonoftheYearin2018.1.WhichareadoesLawrenceworkin?A.Music. B.Media. C.Education. D.Literature.2.WhatdoGustavoandJoyhaveinmon?A.TheyarewinnersofPoetLaureate.B.Theyarewellknownexpertsinmusic.C.TheyaremembersoftheMuscogeeNation.D.TheyarenamedTime’smostinfluentialpeople.3.What’sthereasonforMaria’swinningtheNobelPeacePrize?A.Endingthemisuseofpower. B.Encouragingfreeexpression.C.Safeguardinghernativecountry. D.BeingaTimePersonoftheYear.BOnMarch20,IparticipatedintheDanceWorldCup2024KoreaQualifiers.AsaKoreanstudent,IperformedaChineseethnicdance.Everyonewonderedwhy,andmyparentsaskedme,“Whydidn’tyouperformballetortraditionalKoreandance?”Well,thisstorybeganwhenIwas5yearsold.Atthattime,myfamilymovedtoDalian,Liaoning.Todevelopaspecialskill,Iexploredvariousafterschoolclasses.Amongalltheoptionsavailabletome,Chinesedanceattractedmethemost.Thenicedancestudioandbeautifulcostumesallseemedtocallouttome,makingmeeagertotryeverything.LearningChinesedancewasindeedchallenging,especiallywhenIwaspracticingthebasics,whichrequireahighlevelofphysicalflexibility,strengthandaccuracy.Forexample,practicingplicatedstepsrepeatedlytoachieveaccuracyandcoordination(协调)canbetiring.However,themomentImasteredadanceroutineandperformeditonstage,Ifeltincrediblyconfidentandjoyful.Later,IhadtoreturntoKoreaforschoolandsaygoodbyetoChinesedance.AfterIturned15,IhappenedtomeetaChinesedanceteacherwhohadopenedastudioinKorea.Withoutdoubt,Isignedupinherclasses.AlthoughIstruggledwithsomeofthedifficultdancemovesduetothelongbreak,mypassionforChinesedanceremainedunchanged.Seeingmyselfinthedancecostumeagaininfrontofthemirror,IfeltlikeIhadregainedtheuniqueconfidenceIhad10yearsago.InFebruary,IdecidedtoparticipateintheDanceWorldCupandperformaChineseethnicdance.Iwonthegoldmedalinthepetition’sworldethnicdancecategory.Throughthispetition,myloveforChinesedancegrewevenstronger,andIwasdelightedtoshowChineseculturetoabroaderKoreanaudience.4.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsthinkaboutherchoiceofdance?A.Wonderful. B.Acceptable. C.Inspiring. D.Surprising.5.What’stheauthor’sdifficultyinlearningChinesedance?A.Lackingconfidenceonstage. B.AdaptingtotheliferoutineinChina.C.Meetinghighstandardsofthebasics. D.Havingtoomanyafterschoolclasses.6.WhydidtheauthorreturntoChinesedance?A.ToopenadancestudioinKorea. B.ForherloveforChinesedance.C.Towinamedalinthepetition. D.ForthepopularityofChineseculture.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AEmbracingChineseCultureinDance B.PerformingonaWorldwideStageC.ExchangesBetweenChinaandKorea D.UpsandDownsofChineseDancesCChildrendonotlaughforjoy.Scientificstudies,includingmyown,showthatthereissomethingmuchdeeperthanjoyinachild’slaughter.Ifindthatitiscloselyconnectedtobrainandpersonalitydevelopment:childrenlaughforverydifferentreasonsatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.Laughterbeginssoonafterbirth.Babieslearntolaughbecausetheywanttocopytheirparentsexpressions,andtoreceiveattentionandpraisefromthem.Thisisthewaybabieslearneverythingatfirst:throughcopyingandreceivingattentionandpraiseofadultsaroundthem.Butastheygrow,theylearntodistinguishtheirownpersonfromtheirparentsandtheworldaroundthem.Oncetheybegintobehaveontheirown—fromage2to5—theybegintofeelsomethingnewforthefirsttime:certainthingsmayseemcold,strange,oroutofplace,andthisshocks,confusesandamazesthem.Thisiswherelaughteresin:afteramomentofhesitation,theyunderstandthatwhatseemedfrighteningorunexpectedisactuallyharmless.Forinstance,achildlaughswhentheyseetheirfatherwithafunnyclownnose.Why?Becauseforasecondtheyfeltembarrassed:thatnoseisnota“live”nose.Whentheyunderstanditwasjustdad’sjoke,theycalmdownandlaugh.Theymayalsolaughwhentheirolderbrothermakesasillyface,andtheprocessisthesame.Fromage5or6andup,childrenlearntohandleabstract(抽象的)ideas,meaningtheycangraspand“get”jokes.Beforethat,theyareattheearlierstageofbeingselfcentered,whichhinderstheirunderstandingofothers’reasoning.Butoncetheyovereit,theirlaughterprocessisthesameasthatofadults.Thesethreestagesoflaughterdevelopmentaregoodindicatorsofchild’smentalgrowthanddevelopment.8.Whydobabieslaughsoonafterbirth?A.Theyareexpressingtheirhappiness. B.Theyareshowingtheirpersonality.C.Theyarelearningtheirparents’behavior. D.Theyaregivingpraisetotheirparents.9.What’sthebabies’mentalprocessoflaughingfromage2to5?A.Theyfeelamazed,understandandlaugh. B.Theyfeelharmless,hesitateandlaugh.C.Theyhesitate,feelfrightenedandlaugh. D.Theyunderstand,feelshockedandlaugh.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthefatherandthebrotherinparagraph4?A.Togiveexamples. B.Toprovidemethods.C.Tomakeparisons. D.Tooffersuggestions.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinders”inparagraph5mean?A.Forms. B.Deepens. C.Reflects. D.Prevents.DWakeupenergeticallyat6amexerciseforoveranhourafterfresheningup,andstudyproductivelythroughouttheday.Thisdailyscheduleisfrequentlyfeaturedinvlogsonsocialmediawiththethemeof“selfdiscipline(自律)”.Butwhentryingoutsuchaschedulemanyofusmayfeellackinginenergy.Isitjustbecausewearelazy?Whydosomepeopleseemtohavesomuchenergy?There’sawholelotyoucanexploreaboutyourenergylevels.Geneticdifferences,tostartwith,cansignificantlyinfluenceourenergylevels.AtinypartinourDNAcalledSNPscanhelptoexplain8.4percentofcasesoffeelingtired,accordingtoa2018study.Thefoodyoueatalsogivesyouenergy.However,there’sanoftenforgottenelement—vitaminD.Astudypublishedin2019inthejournalNutrientsnotedthatolderadultswithreducedvitaminDlevelsexperiencedstateofbeingtiredmorethanthosewithnormallevels.YoucangetenoughamountofitbysunbathingorhavingenoughvitaminDrichfoods,suchasfish,eggsandmilk.AnotheranalysispublishedinNutrientsin2020foundthateatingfoodshighinacertainfatislinkedtotoomuchdaytimesleepiness.Thesefoodsprobablyincludesomeofyourfavorites:butter,cheese,icecream,andfriedfoods.Evenifaworkoutleavesyouinsweatandoutofbreath,exercisecanactuallyincreaseyourenergy.”Whenyouexercise,youreleasehormones(激素),”USexpertSabrenaJotoldtheHealthwebsite.“Thishormoneactuallytellsourbodiestoforgetfeelingsofpainandtirednesswhilehelpingbloodflowtolargemuscles.”This“excitement”inyourbodycanlastforseveralhours.Exercisehelps,butonlytoapoint.Thosewhoexercisetoofrequentlymayexperiencenegativeimpactsontheirenergylevels.12.Whataffectsourenergylevelsaccordingtothe2018study?A.Selfdiscipline. B.Thedailyschedule.C.Productivestudy. D.AcertainpartofDNA.13.Whatdidthestudyin2019find?A.VitaminDisamajorenergysource. B.Peoplefeelsleepyduetoacertainfat.C.VitaminDlevelsisrelatedtoenergylevels. D.PeopleoftenforgettohaveVitaminD.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Themoreexercise,thebetter. B.Sweathasnegativeimpactsonenergylevels.C.Adjustingbreathratereleaseshormones. D.Properexercisereducesfeelingoftiredness.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Waystoimproveenergylevels. B.Elementsinfluencingenergylevels.C.Balancednutrientsindailyfoods. D.Geneticdifferencesbenefitingourhealth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetintoCollegeThecollegeadmissionworldcanbemysterious.Butexpertsurgestudentsnottopanic.___16___•GetanearlystartandfinishhighschoolstrongCollegeswanttoseethatyou’vefocusedfromthestartongettingthebestpossibleeducationyourhighschoolhastooffer.Highschoolshouldn’tjusthappentoyou.___17___.Collegesliketoseethatastudentisonanupwardwaywheretheyshowcontinuedimprovement,particularlyduringtheirjuniorandsenioryears.•ChallengeyourselfresponsiblyAdmissionofficersattachimportancetooverallhighschoolGPA,gradesinAdvancedPlacementorothercollegepreparedclasses,acarefulcourseplanandastudent’swritingfileorpersonalpaper.___18___,accordingtoa2019reportfromtheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionCounseling.•___19___Collegesarelookingforstudentswithrichexperiencesandvariousinterests.Sodon’tjustjointheclubs;makeitcount.Afterall,whatmattersmostisthatyourexperiencesarehelpingtotransformyouinpositivewaysandteachingyouvaluablelessonsandhabitsthatwillshapeyoufarbeyondthecollegeadmissionprocess.Eachexperienceisanopportunitytograb.•KeepyourcollegelistbalancedStudentsshouldcreatealistofdesiredcollegesthatincludeacertainnumberofsafetyschools,targetschools,reachschoolsandhighreachschools.___20___,includingyoursafeties.Theyshouldn’tbeonyourlistifyoudon’twanttoattendthem.A.It’simportantnottopostponeanythingB.ThosearethetopfactorsforadmissionC.YouneedtospendyourtimewiselythereD.MakefulluseofyourexperiencesinhighschoolE.Encouragestudentstotakeclassesthey’reinterestedinF.YoushouldbethrilledtoattendanyoftheseschoolsonyourlistG.Herearesometipstosolvethemysteryofhowtogetintocollege第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atageeleven,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withalopeciaareata,adiseasecausingserioushairloss.Atthewig(假发)shop,Iwas___21___toonlytwochildren’swigs.Ipickedalightbrownone.Despiteitbeing___22___andfittingloosely,Ifeltmoreconfidentwithitthanwithoutit.“I___23___yourhair.Itlookssopretty,”friendssaid.Otherkidswhodidn’tknowmybackgroundstoryweren’tso___24___.Theywouldlaughatmeeachtimetheysawmewithoutmy___25___on.Yearson,whenIwas25,ImetKimwhowassellingwigs.Madefromrealhumanhair,Kim’swigswereincredibly___26___andfortabletowear.Youcouldevenswim,play___27___orgoonarollercoasterinthem.Theywerethatstable!“Ireallywanttodowigsfor___28___,”ItoldKim.“Idon’twantanyoneto___29___whatIdidwhenIwasyoung.”SoinJanuarythisyear,we___30___theLustaChildren’sProject,givingfreewigstokidswith___31___hairloss.Watchingthe___32___ontheirfacesastheyputthemonisamazing.“Iloveit!”fouryearoldSasha,whoalsoliveswithalopeciaareata,smiledwhenIfittedherwithablackwig.Sofar,we’ve___33___thelivesof10familiesaffectedbyhairloss,andwe’re___34___tohelpmore.___35___myhairchangedmylife,butI’vefoundmylife’spurpose!21.A.devoted B.opposed C.pared D.limited22.A.original B.unfortable C.unique D.mysterious23.A.respect B.fear C.love D.hate24.A.kind B.confident C.curious D.serious25.A.coat B.glasses C.wig D.makeup26.A.natural B.typical C.romantic D.dramatic27.A.cards B.tricks C.roles D.sports28.A.relatives B.kids C.strangers D.volunteers29.A.turndown B.cheerfor C.gothrough D.careabout30.A.pleted B.continued C.delayed D.started31.A.timewasting B.medicalrelated C.wildlooking D.waveshaped32.A.nervousness B.determination C.joy D.calm33.A.changed B.threatened C.judged D.selected34.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.relaxed35.A.Designing B.Selling C.Cutting D.Losing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taichi,anancientmartialart,iswidelypracticednotonlyinChina___36___aroundtheworld.Thoughtherearenoformaldataabout___37___numberoftaichilearnersallovertheworld,themartialartcanbesaidtohaveenjoyedbroadpopularityovertheyears.GuillaumeLarge,a44yearoldtaichienthusiastfromBordeauxofFrance,___38___(practice)taichiforover20years.Largegotasports___39___(injure)atayoungageanddecidedtostartpracticingtaichiatalocalclubinFranceasawayofrecovery.Fromthenon,he___40___(gradual)fellinlovewithtraditionalChineseart.In2007,Largeandhisfellowsestablishedanorganization,___41___aimstospreadChinesecultureinFrancethrough___42___(teach)taichi,theChineselanguageandotheraspectsofthecountry’sculture.In2013,hestartedtolearntaichifromChenZiqiang,afamoustaichimasterinWenxiancounty,Henanprovince.Sincethen,hehasledFrenchstudents___43___(e)tostudyinHenanprovincealmosteveryyear.Theygettoreceive___44___(person)guidancefromthemasterandwatchtaichiperformancesthere.“NowFrenchpeoplearebeingincreasinglyfond____45____Chineseculture,andIhopeourrelationshipcouldgetbetterandbetter,”Largesaid.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，将在今年暑假参加一个乡村生活体验活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友James一同前往，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动安排和意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJames,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onarrivinghomeafterschool,Deanrushedintohisroom,shutthedoorandturnedonhisputer.Likemanyteenageboys,17yearoldDeanwasaddictedtothedigitalworld,spendingcountlesshoursonhisputerplayinggamesandsurfingtheInternet.Theonlysoundsweretheclickingofhiskeyboardandtheoccasionalexcitedshout.Dayspassed,andDean’gradesbegantosuffer.Heskippedmeals,lostsleep,andignoredhisfriends.Hiseyeswerealwaysredanddullasifhewerelostinanotherworld.Dean’sparents,seeingtheworseningsituation,repeatedlyadvisedhimtotakeabreakandfocusonhisstudies.However,theirwordsfellondeafears.ThefrequentconflictsbetweenDeanandhisparentsgrewincreasinglytense,leadingtoaviolentargumentoneday.“You’realwaysonthatputer!Whenareyougoingtodosomethingproductivewithyourlife?”shoutedDean’sfather,amixtureofconcernandangerinhisvoice.Deansatinhischair,eyesfixedonthescreen.Hedidn’tevenlookupashereplied,“I’mfine.I’mhappy.”ThefatherrushedtowardDeanandfirmlyturneddowntheputer.“No!Whydidyoudothat?”Deanyelled,jumpingtohisfeet.Hisheartpoundedwithamixofangerandpanic.“Becauseyouneedtogetoutofthisvirtualworldandstartlivingintherealone!”thefathershouted,hisvoiceshaking.AwaveofangersweptoverDean.“Youdon’tunderstand!Thisismylife!”Hestormedoutofthehouse,vowing(发誓)nevertoreturn.HewentintoanearbyInternetcafe(网吧).Therehespentthenextthreedaysandnightslostinthethrillofgaming.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Asthedayspassed,Deangraduallyuseduphispocketmoney.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Inthedepthsofhisdespair(绝望),afamiliarvoicecalledouttohim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

遵义市2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测高一英语注意事项:1.考试开始前,请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚,并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2,客观题答题时,请用2B铅笔答题,若需改动,请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项;主观题答题时,请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题;在规定区域以外的答题不给分;在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读,一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Pickuphisaunt.B.Cleanupthehouse.C.Helpinthekitchen.2.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.$30.B.$20.C.$10.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingafilm.B.Writingastory.C.Waitinginaline.4.Whoistheman?A.Aguest.B.Awaiter.C.Amanager.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoattendevents.B.Howtoincreasesales.C.Wheretocelebrateholidays.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJulia’ssituation?A.Excited.B.DisappointedC.Concerned.7.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toaskforsickleave.B.Togetsomemedicine.C.Toplainofillness.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whataresmokersexpectedtodoon“NoSmokingDay”?A.Publishadvertisementsforit.B.Knowthedangersofsmoking.C.Stopmakingcigaretteproducts.9.Howdoesthenumberofsmokerschangeindevelopingcountries?A.Ithasrisen.B.Ithasfallen.C.Itremainsunchanged.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Globalhelpindevelopedcountries.B.Examplesofsomeinternationalrules.C.Theimprovementinsmokers’actions.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman’spany.B.Inapianoshop.C.Attheman’shome.12.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultaboutthemoving?A.Packingupeverything.B.Protectingthepiano.C.Leavingthelivingroom.13.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.Formalagreements.B.Packingboxes.C.Officialdocuments.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Motherandson.15.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Donatetotheproject.B.Listentotheradio.C.Sharetheirthoughts.16.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Talkingaboutthebeautyofnature.B.Expressingthoughtsonsportsandmusic.C.Raisingstudents’environmentalawareness.17.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheproject?A.Itcouldbehelpful.B.Itavoidsdifferentvoices.C.Itisperfectforsmartpeople.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisbeingspreadrapidlyonline?A.Airpollutionproblems.B.Sometourists’goodwork.C.Anicevideoofthebeach.19.Whydidoneofthemaletouristsfeelsad?A.Nolocalpeoplewashelpingthem.B.Hehadtoleavethebeautifulbeach.C.Thebeachwaspollutedwithrubbish.20.Whatwasonelocalwoman’sreactiontothenews?A.Shefeltashamed.B.Shestartedtocleanup.C.Sheleftrubbishonthebeach.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourpeoplereceiveHarvardhonorarydegrees,includinganeducator,aconductor,awriter,andaNobelprizewinner.LawrenceS.BacowHonoraryPresidentofHarvardUniversity,LarryBacowisadmiredforhisdecadesofdistinguishedleadershipinhighereducation.AsHarvard’s29thpresidentfrom2018to2023,heworkedtoimprovechangesinareasincludingclimatechangeandengineering,thefutureofcities,naturalandartificialintelligence,andtheremainofslavery(奴隶制).HisnumeroushonorsincludetheACE’sLifetimeAchievementAward.GustavoAdolfoDudamelRamírezKnownforhisenergeticmusicianshipandhisdevotiontothepowerofthearts,GustavoDudamelisaninternationallyfamousconductor.NamedoneofTime’smostinfluentialpeoplein2009,hehasreceivedsuchhonorsasSpain’sGoldMedalforMeritinFineArts,theKonexFoundationClassicalMusicAward,andtheInternationalSocietyforthePerformingArts’DistinguishedArtistAward.JoyHarjoSapulpaJoyHarjoisawellknownpoet,educator,author,playwright,andmusician.Sheservedasthe23rdU.S.PoetLaureate,onlythesecondPoetLaureatetoservethreeterms.AmemberoftheMuscogee(Creek)Nation,whoseworkdrawsdeeplyonnativehistoriesandtraditionsandonthemesofrememberinghistoryandbeingbeyondoneself,sheistheauthorof10booksofpoetry,including“WeavingSundowninaScarletLight:50Poemsfor50Years.”MariaA.RessaMariaRessaisafearlessjournalistandmediachangemakerknownforherdetermineddevotiontosafeguardingfreedomofthemediaandpushingonthequestoftruth.HermanyhonorsincludeashareoftheNobelPeacePrizein2021forhereffortstoencouragefreeexpression,toattackdisinformation,andtoreflectmisuseofpowerinhernativecountry,thePhilippines.ShewasnamedaTimePersonoftheYearin2018.1.Which