2024-2025学年高中英语课时素养评价五Unit2HealthyeatingLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE课时素养评价五Unit2LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.选词填空must,should,ought(n’t)to,don’thaveto,couldn’t,mustn’t,needn’t,can’t,haveto1.Yououghtn’ttogoonworkingbecauseyoulooksotirednow.

2.Ihavenobike,soIhavetogototheofficeonfoot.

3.Youneedn’t/don’thavetocometothemeetingifyou’retoobusy.

4.Youmustn’tsmokeinthispartofthehospital.5.Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyoumusttrytogetoverthedifficulties.6.Ididn’tseeheratthemeetingthismorning;shecouldn’t/can’thavespokenatthemeeting.7.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm.8.Youneedn’tbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.9.Youshould/oughttofollowthedoctor’sadvice.Ithinkitwilldogoodtoyou.

10.Yououghtto/shouldhavegivenhimsomeadvice,forhewastooupsetatthattime.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.

从你所说的来看,她确定把一切都告知你了。2.YoushouldhavetoldmeearlierorImighthavegonewiththem.你应当早点告知我,不然的话我可能就会和他们一起去了。

3.Theycouldhavesentupthesatellitesuccessfully.

他们原来有实力胜利放射这颗卫星的。4.Youdon’thavetofinishtheworknow.

你现在没有必要完成这项工作。5.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

你本应当更当心一些的。6.Whathesaidmighthavebeentrueinthepast,butnowitisnotthecase.(might)

他的话过去或许是真的,但是现在不是这种状况。7.Theboydarenotanswerthequestionsbecauseofhisstammer.这个男孩因为结巴不敢回答问题。

8.MrSmithcan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不行能去北京了,因为我刚才在图书馆望见他了。

9.Youshouldn’thavewrittensofast.

你不应当写得那么快。10.Weneedn’tdoitatonce;inotherwords,wecandoitalittlelater.(need)

我们不必立刻做它;换句话说,我们可以稍后做。依据语境选择所给情态动词的适当形式填空can,may,should,would,couldLastSundaymorning,wedrovetothechurch.AtfirstIthoughtthatanhour1.can/shouldbeenoughtodrivethere,buthalfwayourcarwasstuckinthemud.HoweverhardItried,itjust2.wouldn’tmove.SeeingthatIwasabitannoyed.Dadtoldmetokeepquiet,saying,“Justbepatient.You3.cannotexpectthecartogetoutoftroublesosoon.”Meanwhile,forfearthatwe4.shouldnotgettothechurchontime,Icalledtherepairman,whotoldmehewouldarriveassoonashe5.could.Aftercheckingthecar,hetoldmethatit6.could/shouldbenomorethanafewminutesbeforeherepairedit.Healsotoldmethatit7.can/couldnotbebetterifIcouldgetthecartohisgarage,sothathe8.coulddosomethoroughrepairtothecar.Iknewthathewashonestand9.could/maybetrusted,andpromisedthatI10.would.Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·扬州高一检测)InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder(进食障碍)calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year-old.Sheisgoodatmanythings,especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer(更加苗条的)andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocure(治疗)theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.【文章大意】本文介绍了TheBestLittleGirlintheWorld一书中的厌食女孩为了保持身材而减肥,结果身体受到损害的故事。让青少年引以为戒。1.WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight?A.Shestopseating.B.Sheeatslessjunkfood.C.Shehasthreesmallmealsaday.D.Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.【解析】选A。依据Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.可知,她不吃饭减肥。2.WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder?A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher.B.It’stooserioustobecured.C.Itmakeshersufferalot.D.It’sanunusualillness.【解析】选C。依据Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.可知,减肥让她遭遇到很大的损害。3.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout______.

A.howtocureeatingdisorderB.theimportanceofeatingrightC.agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblemD.whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisorder【解析】选C。依据InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisordercalledanorexianervosa.可知,这本书介绍一个得了严峻的神经性进食障碍的女孩。4.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______.

A.shareamovingstorywithreadersB.giveteenagerssomeadviceoneatinghabitsC.tellparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildrenD.warnpeoplenottomakethesamemistakesasthegirl【解析】选D。选文介绍了TheBestLittleGirlintheWorld一书中的厌食女孩为了保持身材而减肥,结果身体受到损害的故事。让青少年引以为戒。Ⅱ.完形填空AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto1badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof2butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy3.

WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme4.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis5weightanymore.

Thatyear,I6aseminar(研讨会)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher7story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.

8byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals9.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00010amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld11meastheperfectsolution(解决方案).

12Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould13thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe14hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright15.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan16infromhundredsofpeople.

Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland17meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise18.

Ayearlater,I19mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis20andgreat.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者从前为了消退坏心情而乱吃东西,导致自己体重超标。到了50岁,肥胖问题严峻影响了健康,作者希望这种状况能够得到变更。在研讨会领导的影响下,作者起先制订并实施安排,最终实现了自己的安排,不但使自己减重150磅,还通过捐献帮助到了须要帮助的人,这是一件很有意义的事情。1.A.addB.mixC.killD.share【解析】选C。依据设空后的tomakemyselffeelbetter可知,我是用食物来消退坏心情,让自己心情更好。add增加;mix混合;kill消退;share共享。故选C。2.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes【解析】选A。前面设空上句中的Worriedaboutmyhealth可知,我担忧自己的健康,所以尝试不同的饮食来限制体重。diets饮食;drinks饮料;fruits水果;dishes菜肴。故选A。3.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight【解析】选D。在全部的尝试都不奏效的状况下,我认为我对自己的体重无能为力了。height高度;ability实力;wisdom才智;weight重量。故选D。4.A.curiously B.recently C.seriously D.secretly【解析】选C。依据后面的内容可知,当我50岁的时候,体重超标对我生活的影响很严峻了。curiously新奇地;recently最近;seriously严峻地;secretly隐私地。故选C。5.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low【解析】选B。依据上文内容可知,作者体重超标,他不希望自己的余生都伴随着超标的体重。ideal志向的;extra额外的;normal正常的;low低的。故选B。6.A.attended B.organizedC.suggested D.mentioned【解析】选A。参与一个研讨班attendedaseminar。attend参与;organize组织;suggest建议;mention提及。故选A。7.A.folk B.successC.adventure D.science【解析】选B。依据设空后面的notonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren可知,领导共享了她的胜利故事。她不但胜利减重,而且还帮助无家可归的孩子们。folk民族;success胜利;adventure冒险;science科学。故选B。8.A.Surprised B.AmusedC.Influenced D.Disturbed【解析】选C。依据句意,受到领导的影响,我创办了“AsWeHeal”。surprised感到惊异的;amused逗笑的;influenced有影响的;disturbed扰乱的。故选C。9.A.project B.business C.system D.custom【解析】选A。依据后面的描述可知,“AsWeHeal”是一个世界性的安排。project安排;business商业;system制度;custom习惯。故选A。10.A.insearchof B.inneedofC.inplaceof D.insupportof【解析】选D。依据句意,我的目标是胜利减重150磅,并且募集50000美元用来支持削减饥饿的活动。insearchof找寻;inneedof须要;inplaceof代替;insupportof支持。故选D。11.A.scared B.consideredC.confused D.struck【解析】选D。在这个活动中我想到了一个很好的解决方法。scared胆怯 ;considered考虑;confused困惑;struck突然想到。struckme我突然想到。故选D。12.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless【解析】选A。依据句意,当我起先个人的体重安排时,我充溢了恐惊。as当……时;until直到;if假如;unless除非。故选A。13.A.getover B.runintoC.lookfor D.putaside【解析】选B。我胆怯 自己将会遇到从前击败我的那些困难。getover克服;runinto遇到;lookfor找寻;putaside放在一边。runintothedifficulties遇到困难。故选B。14.A.excitement B.joyC.anger D.fear【解析】选D。依据前面的“Iwasfilledwiththefear”可知,设空处意为“胆怯 ”。故选D。15.A.row B.hall C.path D.street【解析】选C。那里有一个正确的标记,让我朝着正确的道路走下去。row街道;hall大厅;path道路;street街道。headdowntherightpath朝着正确的道路走下去。故选C。16.A.breaking B.floodingC.jumping D.stepping【解析】选B。依据前面的“Itworkedperfectly”,以及后面的“fromhundredsofpeople”可知,收到的捐款许多,可以用泛滥来形容。breaking破坏;flooding泛滥;jumping跳动;stepping踏。故选B。17.A.heavy B.fullC.expensive D.healthy【解析】选D。依据“Ibegantoeatsmall...”可知,我起先吃得很少,并且吃健康的食物。heavy沉重的;full充溢;expensive昂贵的;healthy健康的。故选D。18.A.regularly B.limitlesslyC.suddenly D.gradually【解析】选A。资金的增多给了我动力,让我坚持定期运动。regularly定期地;limitlessly无限制地;suddenly突然地;gradually渐渐地。故选A。19.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped【解析】选B。reachmygoal达到我的目标。set树立;reach达到;miss错过;drop下降。故选B。20.A.stressful B.painfulC.meaningful D.peaceful【解析】选C。自己减肥胜利,还帮助到了别人,这是一件很有意义的事情。stressful惊慌的;painful苦痛的;meaningful有意义的;peaceful和平的。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·大连高一检测)Forthose1.traveltoChina,thebeautifulsceneryandlonghistoryareattractivethings,and2.isChinesecuisine.Chinesepeoplearecrazyabouteating.Nobodycantell3.(exact)howmanyrestaurantsacityhas.Besides,theythinkofeatingas4.artandpaymuchattentiontothecolor,shape,5.(appear)andflavoroffood.6.(divide)intoeightitems—Lu,Yue,Chuan,Xiang,Min,