2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业6Unit2MoralsandVirtuesListeningandSpeaking习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

Unit2MoralsandVirtues阅读理解ANelsonMandelaisrespectedandadmiredaroundtheworld.AndtoSouthAfricansheisasuperstar.Heisaherowhoshockedtheworldbyfightingforpeacebetweenraces,despitethe27yearshespentintheprisonoftheSouthAfrica'swhite,racistregime(种族主义政权)．Mandelawhowonthenation'sfirstall­raceelectionsafterthefallofapartheid(种族隔离)in1994,retiredin1999.Butheremainsaspopularasever.Hispopularityhasinspiredanentirenationalindustry.Hisportrait(肖像)hasappearedatmanyplaces,includingonsomegoods.HisfacehasappearedonaSouthAfricancoin,andsomebusinessleadershopetobuildastatueinhislikeness—theStatueofFreedom.ItwouldstandtallerthanNewYork'sStatueofLiberty.“HispopularityissimilartothatofJohnF.KennedywithUSorWinstonChurchillinBritain,butfewpoliticiansinhistimeshaveachievedhislevelofadmiration，”saidTomLodge,headofthepoliticalsciencedepartmentoftheUniversityoftheWitwatersrand,“WhataskilledperformerMandelahasbeenthroughouthispoliticalcareer!He'savery,verycleverman.”However,heisfarfromperfect.Mostarticlesforhisbirthday,whichappearedineverymajorSouthAfricannewspaperontheday,brieflymentionedthatMandeladidhavehisshortcomings.Thentheyreturnedtotheirflowingpraises.“Throughtheages,thehumanracehashaditsicons(偶像)—menandwomenwhoroseaboveordinarypeopletoinspiretheirgenerations，”TheMailandGuardianWeeklysaid.“In_our_generation,_the_gods_presented_us_Nelson_Mandela.”本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了纳尔逊·曼德拉的生平事迹，曼德拉是一个为种族间的和平而战的震惊世界的英雄，在全世界都受到敬重和敬佩。在世界上留下了巨大的影响力。1．MandelaisaherotoSouthAfricansbecause________.A．he'saspopularasKennedyandChurchillB．hespent27yearsinprisonC．he'sagreatfighteragainsttheracialismD．he'sthefirstall­raceelectionspresident答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段Heisaherowhoshockedtheworldbyfightingforpeacebetweenraces可知，曼德拉被南非人民酷爱是因为他一生都在为种族间的和平而奋斗，故选C。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutMandela?A．Heisnotsopopularasbefore.B．Hisportraithasappearedonsomegoods.C．Heisthegreatestpoliticianinhistory.D．Hedidnotrealizehisownshortcomings.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段Hisportrait(肖像)hasappearedatmanyplaces,includingonsomegoods.可知，他的肖像已经出现在很多地方，包括一些商品上，故选B。3．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans________.A．MandelawasasgreatasagodB．weareproudtoliveinMandela'stimesC．MandelaoftengavepresentstoothersD．weareproudtoknowMandela答案：B解析：句意揣测题。文章最终一段的画线部分为Inourgeneration,thegodspresentedusNelsonMandela.(在我们这一代，上帝将NelsonMandela赠给了我们)，因为NelsonMandela是人类的英雄与偶像，所以这句话的意思是“我们很骄傲能生活在曼德拉时代”，故本题答案为B。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．TheStatueofFreedominSouthAfricaB．SouthAfrica'swhite,racistregimeC．Mandela,theherotoSouthAfricansD．Mandela,KennedyandChurchill答案：C解析：标题推断题。依据全文内容总结，尤其是第一段NelsonMandelaisrespectedandadmiredaroundtheworld.AndtoSouthAfricansheisasuperstar.Heisaherowhoshockedtheworldbyfightingforpeacebetweenraces和最终一段可知，纳尔逊·曼德拉在全世界都受到敬重和敬佩，对南非人来说，他是一个英雄。故C项是最佳标题。BOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit'ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It'snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou'llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That'sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach：accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.本文是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述的是“接受能让我们的生活更欢乐、更美妙”。5．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A．itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD．wedislikesomethinginthebeginning答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.可知，作者认为，我们感到不欢乐可能是因为我们一起先就不喜爱某样东西。故选D。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”InParagraph4refersto?A．Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B．Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C．Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D．Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.答案：C解析：代词指代题。依据第四段Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！”接受这些事情的原来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多哀痛，因为你不会再说“哦”。我希望坏事不要发生！由此推知It指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。7．Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Helpothersandmakeadifference.B．Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C．Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D．Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworl