2019-2020学年度江苏省南京市建邺区新城本部第一学期九年级英语期末

20192020学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城本部九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷听力略单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itiswarmweatherthesedaysthatwethinkwinterhasgoneaway.A.too B.quite C.such D.so【答案】C【解析】本题考察so与such的用法，与that连用时意思基本一样，但句型结构不同，weather为不可数名词，只能用such，所以选择C选项。2.OnDecember13th,wemournedtheofmorethan300thousandlivesinNanjingin1937.A.lose B.lost C.losing D.loss【答案】D【解析】本题考察词性辨析，根据句意“我们哀悼三十多万人的死亡”，本空应选择名词，thelossof……的损失，失去……。3.“ReadingPavilion”enteringourschoolwillmakeitforustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily【答案】B【解析】本题考察make+it+adj.的用法，此空位形容词，根据句中than说明是更容易，所以选择B选项easier。4.Whichofthefollowingislikelyanewspaperheadline?A.ExhibitiononConfuciusopensatnationalmuseumB.’NeZha'studiolaunchedanewPG13animatedfilmC.FirstprehensivebridgemuseuminChinaopenedinWuhanonDec.18D.TheLongMarch5liftedthelargestsatelliteintospace【答案】A【解析】根据题目“下列哪一项可能是报纸头条？”，A孔子作品展在国家博物馆开幕，B《哪吒》电影公司推出了一部新的PG13动画片，C12月18日，中国第一座综合桥梁博物馆在武汉开幕，D长征五号将最大的卫星送入太空，英文标题一般不用过去时，因此选A5.Asasurgeon,herworkgoesperformingoperationsonpatients.Yes.Ithinkeveryoneshouldshowrespecttodoctorsinsteadofhurtingthem.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between【答案】A【解析】根据句意，“作为一名外科医生，她的工作不仅仅是给病人做手术。”，因此选A6.Whodoyouthinkcanbeagoodartist,DavidorLisa?.Theyareveryorganized,butartistsshouldbecreative.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】题目问的是“你认为谁能成为一个好的艺术家，大卫还是丽莎？”回答说“他们很有条理，但艺术家应该有创造力。”可知她们两个都不是，both指两者都，either指两者之一，none指三者及以上都不，neither指两者都不，所以选D。7.SixfourmontholdcloneddogstothePoliceDogBaseinBeijinglastmonth.Theywilljointhepoliceforceinthenearfuture.A.willbetaken B.aretaken C.weretaken D.took【答案】C【解析】lastmonth说明本句时态为一般过去时，狗是被带去警犬基地，所以要用被动语态，故选C8.Youlooksosad.Whathappened?Afirelastnightandmyhousecaughtfirebecauseofit.putout B.brokeout C.runout D.foundout【答案】B【解析】本题考察词组辨析，Aputout出版，熄灭；Bbreakout爆发（火灾，战争等）；Crunout跑出，用光，耗尽；Dfindout找出，发现。根据句意“昨晚发生了一场火灾，我的房子也因此着火了。”故选B。9.Youcan'tmissthemovieLittleWomenyouarenotinterestedinwatchingmoviesatall.A.if B.until C.since D.unless.【答案】D【解析】本题考察词义辨析，Aif如果；Buntil直到；Csince既然，自从；Dunless除非，根据句意“你不能错过电影《小妇人》，除非你对看电影一点都不感兴趣。”故选D。10.“Theboyreadloudenoughsothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.”Inthesentence,theunderlinedphrase"sothat"isusedto.A.expressthepurpose B.explainthereasonC.expresstheresult D.connecttwoideas【答案】A【解析】本题问的是本句中sothat的用法，A表示目的，B解释原因，C表达结果，D连接两个想法，根据句意“男孩读得很大声以便每个人都能听得很清楚。”，sothat以便，为了，引导目的状语从句，故选A。11.Doyouknow?December20,2019markedthe20thanniversaryofitsreturntoChina.A.whendidMacaoebacktoChinaB.howsoonMacaowillebacktoChinaC.howlongMacaohasbeenbacktoChinaD.whydidMacaoebacktoChina【答案】C【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据答句“2019年12月20日标志它回归中国20周年”，故问句问的是“澳门回归多长时间”，选择C选项。12.Havethepoliceworkedoutthecase,Suzy?Yes.Thepersonkilledtheyoungmanwashisboss.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】本题考察定语从句，先行词是人，并且关系词在从句中做主语，故选A。13.WhichTVprogramcanWendywatchtotakeacloselookatthelifeoftigers,Henry?.Wecanlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreallifeeventsfromthem.edies B.gameshows C.cartoons D.documentaries【答案】D【解析】问句“可以看哪个电视节目来近距离观察老虎的生活”，A喜剧，B娱乐节目，C卡通，D纪录片，故选D。14.Myputerdoesn'twork.Canyougetsomeoneit?A.check B.tocheck C.checking D.checked【答案】B【解析】getsb.todosth.让某人做某事，getsb.doingsth.让某人一直不停地做某事。15.I'venoideaabouthowtoimprovemyEnglish.Canyougivemesomeadvice?.Progressoftenesthroughsmallsteps.Nevermind B.Ittakestime C.Don'tmentionit D.Ofcoursenot【答案】B【解析】A没有关系，不要放在心上，B这需要时间，C不客气，不用谢，D当然不，结合句意问句“我不知道如何提高我的英语。你能给我一些建议吗？”答句“进步往往来自于一小步”，选B。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringChina'sMingDynasty,amannamedWanHudreamedof"flyingtothemoon",Oneday,hetiedhimselftoachairwith47selfmade"rockets"andheldabigkiteinhis1.Helitthe"rockets"and2intothesky.Hediedwhentheyexploded(爆炸).Hundredsofyearslater,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo11andwalkedonthemoon.Mankind3agreatdream.To4Wan,acrater(环形山)onthefarsideofthemoonisnamedafterhim.TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.They5stoppursuingtheirdreams.That's6wecanalwaysmakeadifferencetotheworld.Americancivilrights(民权)leaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid:"Thaveadream!"Itwasthat7thathelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(种族)getthesamerights.Thoughothers8him,HenryFordhadadreamofcarscoveringtheroadsinsteadofhorsesandcarts(马车).Seeing9people，YuanLongpinginventedthehybridrice(杂交水稻)torealizehisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina".Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionforourlives.Withdreamswesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituationforthe10.AmericannovelistLouisaMayAlcott,authorofLittleWomen,oncesaid:“Farawaythereinthesunshinearemyhighestaspirations(抱负).Imaynotreachthem,butIcanlookupandseetheirbeauty,believeinthem,andfollowwheretheylead."1.A.back B.hands C.mind D.feet2.A.fell B.looked C.climbed D.disappeared B.broke C.achieved D.followed B.remind C.challenge D.judge B.never C.often D.usually B.when C.why D.where B.right C.saying D.country8.A.agreedwith B.laughedat C.dependedon D.votedfor B.happy C.sad D.hungry B.bad C.better D.good【答案】BDCABCABDC四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1.Whichclubwillhaveapetition?A.Battleofthebooks. B.ScienceOlympiad.C.Animeclub. D.Chessclub2.IfyouwanttoknowaboutJapanesecartoons,youcanaskforhelp.A.JodyPhilips B.StephaniePacquetteC.Einstein D.KatieCunningham3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Studentswillreadbooksingroupsinthebookclub.B.Studentscanreadanybookinthebookclub.C.Studentshavetowinapetitiontojointhescienceclub.D.Japaneseanimeshavesimplestorylines.【答案】ADABIcansmellthecarbondioxideonpeople'sbreath.Themoreyougiveoutbreath,themoreeasilyIcanfindyou.Thismeanslargerandfatterpeoplearemorelikelytogetmy”kiss”.Icanalsofindfoodbysmelling.Youplayoutsideandstartsweatingallover.Icansmellthelacticacid(乳酸)inyoursweat.Soyummy!Ialsousemyeyestofindfood.Butmyeyesightisnotverygood.Ifyouaretryingtoavoidme,donotwearcolorssuchasblack,redordarkblue.It'sonlyfemaleswhohaveatasteforblood.Theyneeditfortheireggs.Malemosquitoesdonotbite.Foraproudmosquitomother,notjustanybloodwilldo.1.Mosquitoesaremorelikelytobitepeople.A.whowearwhiteclothes B.whoareshortandthinC.whojustfinishedexercising D.whosmellsweet2.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitoes?A.Malemosquitoesliveoncarbondioxide. B.Mosquitoeslikestrongandsweetsmells.C.Mosquitoesdrinkalltypesofblood. D.Onlyfemalemosquitoesbitepeople.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?a.whymalemosquitoesbite b.howtokillmosquitoesc.whomosquitoesliketobite d.whatmosquitoescansmellA.ab B.cd C.ac D.bd【答案】CDBCCanweforgetbadmemories?Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly"cure".Butthismightbenottrue.ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapillthatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobesuccessful.All60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwantedtoforgetthem,Inthestudy,theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories.Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure.Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences.DrAlainBrunet,wholedthestudy,believesthatthepillcaneasethepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.Howdidthepilldothis?Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They'reliketextfilesonyourputer.Everytimeyourecalland"open”thefiles,youmighthappentomakesomechangesand“save”them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopproteins(蛋白质)inthebrainfrom"resaving"thesememories.Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost.However,therearesomeethical(伦理的)worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheymittedacrime.Peoplearediscussingwhichkindsofmemoriesshouldbeforgottenwiththispill.1.Thestudyfoundthatthepillcanhelppeople.A.recallhappymemories B.rememberthingsmoreeasilyC.controltheirbloodpressure D.forgetbadexperiences2.The60peoplewhotestedthepilldidNOT.A.havepainfulexperiences B.writedowntheirbadmemoriesC.havehighbloodpressure D.recallwhattheywrotedownbefore3.Paragraph5ismainlyabout.A.howourmemorieschangeovertime B.howthepillstopsbadthingsfromhappeningC.howtheresearchgroupcreatedthepill D.howthepillhelpsusforgetbadmemories4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepillaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepillmightewithsomeproblems.B.Thepillcanstopcriminalsfrommittingcrimes.C.Thepillshouldnotbetakenbecauseofthebadresults.D.Thepillcanbetakenwithoutanyworries.【答案】DCDADTheSeptembersunwasshiningbrightlyintothewindowsof221BBakerStreet,andLondonwasenjoyingabeautifullatesummer.Ihadfinishedmybreakfastandwasreadingthenewspaper.Asusual,Holmeshadgotuplate,andwasstilleating.Wewereexpectingavisitorathalfpastten,andIwonderedwhetherHolmeswouldfinishhisbreakfastbeforeourvisitorarrived.Holmeswasinnohurry.Hewasreadingonceagainaletterhehadreceivedthreedaysago.ItwasfromDrJamesMortimer,whoaskedforanappointmentwithHolmes."Well,Watson,"Holmessaidtome,“I'mafraidthatadoctorfromDevonshirewon'tbringusanythingofrealinterest.Hisletterdoesn'ttellusanythingabouthisbusinessthoughhesaysit'sveryimportant.Ihopewecanhelphim."Atexactlyhalfpasttentherewasaknockonourfrontdoor."Good,"saidHolmes."DrMortimerisclearlyamanwhowillnotwasteourtime."Westoodupasourvisitorwasbroughtintotheroom."Goodmorning,gentlemen,"hesaid."I’mDrJamesMortimer,fromGrimpeninDevonshire.andIthinkyoumustbeMrSherlockHolmes."HeshookhandswithHolmes,whosaid:"Howdoyoudo,DrMortimer?MayIintroducemygoodfriend,DrJohnWatson,whohelpsmewithmycases.Ihopeyouwillallowhimtolistentoourconversation.""ofcourse,"saidMortimer,asheturnedtomeandshookhands."Ineedyourhelpverybadly,MrHolmes.IfitwillbeusefulforDrWatsontohearwhatIhavetosay,pleaselethimstayandlisten,”Mortimerdidnotlooklikeacountrydoctor.Hewasverytallandthin.Hehadalongthinnose.Hisgreyeyeswerebright,andheworegoldglasses.Hiscoatandtrouserswereoldandworn,Hisfacewasyoung,buthisshoulderswerebentlikeanoldman'sandhisheadwaspushedforward.Hetooksomepapersfromhispocket,andsaid:"MrHolmes,Ineedyourhelpandadvice.Somethingverystrangeandfrighteninghasbeenhappening.”"Sitdown,DrMortimer,'saidHolmes,"andtellusyourproblem.I'llhelpyouifIcan."1.WhydidDrJamesMortimerwritealettertoHolmes?A.BecausehemissedHolmesverymuch.B.Becauseheaskedforanappointment.C.Becausetheyweregoodfriends.D.BecausehewasworriedaboutHolmes.2.HolmesthoughtDrMortimerwouldnotwastetheirtimebecause.A.Dr.MortimerarrivedatexacttimetheymadeB.theyhadknowneachotherforalongtimeC.HolmesstillhadsomebreakfasttoeatD.Holmeswouldliketobeadoctortoo3.DrMortimeraskedforfromHolmes.A.somemoneyandadvice B.somebooksandhelpC.somemoneyandbooks D.somehelpandadvice4.WhichkindoffeelingsdidDrMortimerhaveaccordingtothepassage?A.happyandexcited B.strangeandsurprisedC.helplessandfrightened D.sorrybutsatisfied5.Whatwillpossiblybewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.TheproblemsthatDrMortimermet.B.SomethinginterestinghappenedtoDrMortimer.C.DrMortimer'sexperienceasacountrydoctor.D.DrMortimer'sworriesabouthiswork.【答案】BADCA五、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号15的相应位置上。1.ZhengShuangsharedher(想法)onenvironmentatthe25thUNclimatechangeconference.2.Classicalmusicisserious,butithasa(持久的)value.3.TheTVseries'NationalTreasure'were(录制)firstandsentoutlater.4.Grandmafell(沉重地)onthefloor,soshehastobeinhospitalforafewdays.5.TanDunisoneofthemostfamous(音乐家)intheworld.【答案】1.thoughts；2.lasting；3.recorded；4.heavily；5.musicians【解析】1.thought想法；2.lasting持久的；3.电视节目被录制，用被动语态，recorded；4.heavily沉重地；5.oneof后接名词复数，musician加s。B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为15的相应位置上。1.Adoctorwasfound（die）inhishome.Maybehewasmurdered.2.What'syourplanonyourwinterholiday?I（consider）travellingabroadthesedaysbutit'shardtodecide.3.It'sveryimportanttoteachyoungchildrenaboutroad(safe).4.Heisan(tidy)worker,andheleaveshistoolseverywhere..5.Kittywouldrather(be)adoctorthoughsheisgoodatdancing.【答案】1.dead；2.haveconsidered；3.safety；4.untidy；5.be【解析】1.find后接形容词作宾语补足语，dead死的；2.thesedays，我这些天一直在考虑，用现在完成时，haveconsidered；3.roadsafety道路安全；4.空格前是不定冠词an，所以用untidy；5.wouldrather后接动词原形。C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为15的相应位置上。hasagiftforthinkshighlyofborntooknoticeofledSandy:Haveyouheardofahotword"ZHUperb”recently?Andy:What'sitabout?Sandy:ItisusedtodescribeChinesevolleyballsuperstarZhuTing'sleadershipskills.Andy:Iknowshe1herteamtothe2019FIVB.PresidentXiJinpinggreetedherteamaftertheydefendedtheWorldCupcrown.Sandy:That'strue.Zhureally2volleyball.HercoachLangPing3hersportstalents,forshejumpshighandisgoodatspiking(扣)theball.Andy:WhendidshejointheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam?Sandy:Thenationalteam4heraftershehelpedChina'sU20teamwinthe2013FIVBChampionship.Andy:Ithinksheisa5athlete.【答案】1.led；2.hasagiftfor；3.thinkshighlyof；4.tooknoticeof；5.born【解析】该题直接分析句中缺乏什么成分及符合上下语境即可.阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikethemixofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavehorns(角)andalongmoustache.Peoplebelievethattheyhavefantasticpowers.Theycanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanevenmakerain.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Sotheirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.OldsayingsaboutdragonWeareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants(传人)ofthedragon".InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled"dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample,"Hopingone'schildwillbeeadragon”meanshopingheorshewillsucceed.PeoplewhoarebornintheYearoftheDragonWebelievethatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquicktempered.Therearesomefamous"dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings.Forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefamouswritersLinHuiyinandGuoMoruo,theyallhavemadeadifferencetoourcountry.TraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonTherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHeadRaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalseeveryyear,butthecycleoftheYearoftheDragonrepeatseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon",itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".Title:whatdoyouknowaboutdragon?WhatisdragonDragonsflyintheskyorswiminthesea1fantasticpowers.TheChinesedragon2forstrengthandgoodluck.InancientChina,theemperors'clotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons3theyloveddragons..Old4aboutdragonandpeoplebornintheYearofDragonChineseareproudtocall5the"descendantsofthedragon”.Theidiom"Hopingone'schildwillbeeadragon”meanshopingheorshewillbe6inthefuture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonare7tohavecertaincharacteristics.TraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonWehavedifferentkindsofactivitiesinChinatocelebratetraditionalfestivalsaboutdragon.TheYearoftheDragoneseverytwelveyearsina8order.The9ofdragoninChinesecultureItisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Ithelpsusunderstandthe10forbeingwantedtobe"dragons."【答案】1.with；2.stands；3.because；4.sayings；5.themselves；6.successful；7.considered；8.constant；9.importance；10.reasonB)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上.Paulwasarichyoungman.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaulalifelongendlessw1—abeautifulforestmanor(庄园).Butu2，beforePaulcouldsellitforalotofmoney,afirec3bylightningdestroyeditpletely.Watchingthebeautifulgreentreesturnintoblackcoke(焦炭)overnight,Paulwasheartbroken.Inordertobringbacktheforestmanortoitsbeauty,Paultriedtoborrowmoneyfromabank,Butthebankr4him,forhecouldnotsubmitanyguarantee(担保).Verysadly,Pauldidn'teatordrink,hidinhisroomandwouldnotgooutforafewdays.Hiswifewasw5abouthimandadvisedhimtorelaxoutside.Paulcametothestreet.Whenhetu