10丽水-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第一次适应性模拟考试（考试A4版）

丽水市2022年初中学业水平考试适应性模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）()1．Whatdidthemandointheafternoon? A．Hecleanedthecar. B．Hewentforapicnic. C．Hecookedforhisfamily.()2．Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld? A．Fromteachers. B．Frombooks. C．ThroughtheInternet.()3．Howoftendidtheboyplaytennisinthepast? A．Onceaweek B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.()4．WheredidTommyusetostudy? A．Inanartschool. B．Inamusicschool. C．Inanactingschool.()5．Whatwouldthegirlhave? A．Aheavylunch. B．Alightlunch. C．Ahealthylunch.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。()6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy? A．Ablouse. B．Adress. C．ATshirt.()7．Whatdoesitmadeof? A．Silk. B．Fiber. C．Cotton.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。()8．WhohasbeentoHawaiibefore? A．Julia. B．Julia’smother. C．Mike.()9．HowwillJuliagotoHawaii? A．Byair. B．Bysubway. C．Bytrain.()10．HowlongisMikestayingwithhisgrandparents? A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）()11．Whatwaswrongwiththespeaker’smother? A．Shewasbusy. B．Shewashungry. C．Shewasill.()12．Wheredidthespeaker’sfatherwork? A．Atabank. B．Atschool. C．Inanoffice.()13．Whatdidmotheraskthespeakertodo? A．Todosomeshopping. B．Todosomewashing. C．Todosomereading.()14．WhywasthespeakerkeptbytheGermanteacherafterschool? A．Becauseofbeinglateforschool. B．Becauseofhisunfinishedhomework. C．BecauseofmissingaGermanclass.()15．Whywasn’tthespeakersadanymoreatlast? A．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtocook. B．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtodosomeshopping. C．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtotakecareofothers.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheir___16___tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichwillstartinfivemonths.Freestyleskier(自由式滑雪运动员)GuAiling,18,lookstobe___17___ofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu___18___topeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonth___19___,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(金牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronze(铜牌)andtwogold___20___attheInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis___21___.ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占据)“onlyone___22___”ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkis___23___counts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gu___24___onlypracticeonweekends.She____25____eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfull____26____ofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Gusaidshewantsto____27____moregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports(极限运动),manyofwhichhaveonlybeenknowntherefor20years,____28____theOlympicswebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe____29____controlsherbodyanddoesticks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.Nowsheis____30____fortheWinterOlympicsasafulltimeathlete.“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”()16．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．hands()17．A．one B．first C．once D．only()18．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought()19．A．after B．soon C．later D．behind()20．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things()21．A．talented B．kind C．hardworking D．silly()22．A．gift B．percent C．present D．position()23．A．which B．where C．that D．what()24．A．should B．may C．could D．must()25．A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay()26．A．use B．energy C．second D．love()27．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet()28．A．knownas B．famousfor C．accordingto D．lookingforwardto()29．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly()30．A．talking B．thinking C．making D．preparing三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWachingmoviesisfum.Hereissomeinfomationaboutfourgreatmovicsin2020.NamesofthemovicsActors/ActresscsDirectorsMoreinformationaboutthemovicsLeapGongLi,WuGangChenKexin(China)Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeams’excitingstoriesandshowsgrcatteamspirittous.MulanLiuYifci,GongLiNickCaro(NcwZealand)Thereallifeversion(真人版)ofMulanisbasedonHuaMulaninChincsehistory.Shegoestoawarinstcadofherfatherandhasbeeawellknownheroine(女英雄).AremisFowlFrediaShaw,JoshGadKennethBranagh(England)Thehero,ArtemisFowl,isa12yearoldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairies(精灵)whilesearchingforhisfather.Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.NewsoftheWorldTomHarks,.NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass(England)TomHarksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother.Tomisalsorequiredtobringa10yearoldgirlbacktoherparents.()31．Whichismoresuitableforchildrenamongthefourfilms? A．Leap. B．Mulan. C．ArtemisFowl. D．NewsoftheWorld.()32．Whoplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS? A．JoshGad. B．TomHarks. C．FrediaShaw. D．NeilSandilands.()33．Accordingtotheinformationaboutthemovies,wecanlearnthat_______. A．ThefilmLeapshowsushowtoworktogether B．Mulanisagirlwhogoestoawarwithhisfather C．TomHarksisgoodatmakingupnews D．ArtemisFowlisacleverboyof10andfightsforhisfatherBMostpeoplearoundtheworldarerighthanded.Thisalsoseemtobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1500BCtothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksarerighthanded.Sothescientistsguessedthatrighthandednesshasalwaysbeenmonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationislefthanded.Whyaretheremorerighthandedpeoplethanlefthandedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,isthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbelefthanded,andstudieshavefoundthatlefthandednessistwiceasmonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthandedinsteadoflefthanded.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebeelefthandedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetrighthandedfromtheirparents.Ifreceivethegene（基因）,he/shemaybeeeitherrighthandedorlefthandedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughrighthandednessismoremonthanlefthandedness,peoplenolongerthinklefthandedpeopleartstrangeorunusual.Alonglongtimeago,lefthandedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren.()34．Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory? A．Theartbeganfrom1,500BC． B．Theworksofartendedinthe1950s. C．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartarerighthanded. D．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartarelefthanded.()35．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo? A．It’susedtoworkwiththings. B．It’susedtofindorholdthings. C．It’susedtomakeapersonseyesworktogether. D．It’sthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.()36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNottrue? A．Lefthandednessisclevererthanrighthandedness. B．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly C．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthanded. D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.()37．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________. A．Scientists’NewInventions. B．LefthandedPeople. C．HowBrainsControlHands. D．WhichHand,Rightorleft?CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforearth.Theclothusedtomakejeansmightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofitwillflowoutofourwashingmachinesandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandsea.Youmightwonder：isn’ttheclothmadeofsomethingnatural?Howcanitbeeadangertonature?Well,whenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofmanmadechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsoftheclothonaverage（平均）eachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasworrying：about50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000arestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.”()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto? A．Thedanger. B．Thecloth. C．Theearth. D．Theseaanimal.()39．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3? A．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceofchemicals. B．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceoftheplant. C．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchclothgetsintotheenvironment. D．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchwastewatergetsintotheenvironment.()40．Theauthorsuggeststhat____________. A．weshouldnotwearjeans B．weshouldnotbuyclothes C．weshouldwashtheclotheslessoften D．weshouldwashtheclotheseveryday()41．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext? A．HistoryandCulture. B．SportsandHealth. C．ScienceandTechnology. D．EnvironmentandLife.DItwasacoldwinternightwhentwopoliceofficersLeeandSmithwerewalkingbacktothepolicestation.Theysawthatarobber（抢劫犯）ontheothersideoftheroadwasattacking（袭击）anoldwoman.LeeandSmithranovertotherobberimmediately.Therobbersawthemandranawayasfastashecould.LeeandSmithfollowedhimforalongway.Therobberrushedintoasubwaystation.LeeandSmithranintothestationandtriedtofindhim.Buttheydidn’tseehimclearly.Theyjustrememberedwhathisbuildwaslike.Whentheywentin,theysawsixmeninthestation.Allofthemhadthesimilarbuildastherobber.Leelookedatthemcarefully,onebyone.Thefirstmanwasarguingwithasubwaystationworker.Heseemedtobeveryunhappy.Thesecondonewaswatchingthefightbetweenthefirstmanandtheworker.Itlookedlikehewasquiteinterestedinit.Thethirdonewasquietlyreadinganewspaper.Hisfacewasbehindthenewspaper.Thefourthonewasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup,asitwascoldinthestation.Thefifthonewaswaitingforthesubway.▲Heseemedtobeinahurry.Thesixthonewaswearingabigcoat,sittingonabenchandshaking.Leefinallyfoundoutwhichonemightbetherobber.Doyouknowwhichone?()42．Arobberattackedanoldwoman_____________. A．onhiswayhome B．onacoldwinternight C．whenhesawLeeandSmith D．whenLeeandSmithwererunning()43．Therobberfinallyrushed_____________. A．ontothetrain B．ontothebus C．intothepolicestation D．intoasubwaystation()44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank? A．Helookedathiswatchseveraltimes. B．Hesatcalmlyonthechair. C．Hewatchedtheotherfivemencarefully. D．Hewentintothesubwaystationquickly.()45．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Therobberranawaybysubwayatlast. B．Leefoundoutwhichmanmightbetherobber. C．Smithwasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup. D．Allofthesixmendidthesamethinginthestation.卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，完成下面任务。Manypeoplehavetheirdreamsathomeandabroad.DuringtheMingDynasty,therewasamanWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas“flyingtothemoon”.Oneday,hetiedhimselftoachairwith47selfmade“rockets”andheldabigkiteinhishands.Helitthe“rockets”anddisappearedintothesky.Hundredsofyearslater,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo11andwalkedonthemoon.Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasagreatdream.(A).TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.(B)他们从未停止实现他们的梦想.AmericancivilrightsleaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid“Ihaveadream”.HisdreamhelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(种族)getthesameright.Seeinghungrypeople,YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina”.Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams,wesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations.Sowecanalwayschangetheworldforthebetter.Let’sworkharderforourdreams.()46．从下面选项中选出能放入文中(A)处的最佳选项。 A．ItwasalsoMartinLutherKing’sdream. B．ItwasalsoWanHu’sdream. C．ItwasalsoYuan’sdream.47．将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。________________________________根据文章和表格内容，在(C)和(D)处填入适当词语，完成48~49小题。Manypeoplehavedreams.WanHuflyingtothemoon48．(C)________helpingAmericanpeopleofallracesgetthesamerightYuanLongping49．(D)________important,workharder50．Whyaredreamsimportantaccordingtothepassage?________________________________五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。getselldriveachievepraise51．Thelittleboylooksexcited.Theheadmaster_____himforhisteamspirit.52．—Hi,LiuTao.Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.—Oh.He,togetherwithhisclassmates_____readyfortheingpetition.53．MycousinwenttoKTVyesterdayevening,andthenoisealmost_____himmad.54．ThedressJennyboughtlastweek_____well.Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.55．Cheerup!Ibelieveyou_____abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona____56____(农场)inFrance.DuringschooltermsIcouldfreelyenjoy____57____(现代的)life—especiallytheInternet,TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwas____58____(扔)backtonearlymedievaltimes(中世纪)—noInternet,noTVornophone.Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaydrewnear,Icouldn’t____59____(等待)togototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.WhereelsecouldIenjoya____60____(冷的)andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike,maketreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,____61____(捉)fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday.Iconsidermyself____62____(幸运的)tohavehadsuchadifferentexperience.Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout____63____(依靠)onputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearntmanypracticalskills,suchasplantingtreesand____64____(建造)boats.Ilearntanotherlanguageandmadelifelong____65____(朋友)alongtheway,too.Eventilltoday,Iregardtheexperiencesaspartofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮丧的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof___66___(eat)habits.Ifyouhaveanyofthese___67___(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.Firstly,letyourtrustedfrien