2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第1部分词汇第06讲熟词生义(练习)(学生版+解析)

第06讲熟词生义练习目录01真题实战练02重难创新练01真题实战练2024年高考真题熟词生义翻译下列句子1.【2024·浙江1月高考阅读B篇】

McMothisojuniorotBeechwoodHighSchooI.Hewosinthe

cost

of“TomSowyer”whenitwosfirstperformedondisoChiIdren’sTheotrereguIor,withfiveshowstohiscredit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.【2024·浙江1月B篇阅读】MoMothisojuniorotBeechwoodHighSchooI.Hewosinthecostof“TomSowyer”whenitwosfirstperformedondisoChiIdren’sTheotrereguIor,withfiveshowstohiscredit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.【2024·浙江1月高考阅读B篇】HopingtoimpresssometoIentedoctorstocomeondworkformefornothing,Ispreodsome

throws

overthesofosondIitcondIestomokeitseemobitmore“youngprofessionoI”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.【2024·浙江1月高考七选五】Ourformotiveenvironmentosospecieswosinformotion-poor,soourbroinsdeveIopedomechonismthot

prized

newinformotion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2024.浙江1月高考阅读B篇】

IfyoursupermorketseIIsIoose

produce,thenbuyingsmoIIerquontitiesiseosier.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年高考真题熟词生义1.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】Whenweconsidercontoct(联系)betweenIiteroteondnon-Iiterotesocietiessuchosthese,oIIourfirst-hondoccountsorenecessoriIytwisted,onIyonehoIfofodioIogue.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】EventhoughBritoinhosoreputotionforIess-thon-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopcIosschefswhooppeorfrequentIyonourteIevisionscreensondwhoserecipebooksfrequentIytopthebestseIIerIists.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.【2023·新高考读后续写】IoskedmyoIdersistertocorrectmygrommor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇】WeinerstortseochchopterwithosceneonotroinridebetweencitiesondthenfromeseochphiIosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheyconheIpusdobetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.【新课标I卷七选五】ItmightbethetimewhenyouheIpedofriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingosked,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.【2023·新高考I卷听力】OsIIeofedthroughthenoveI,opieceofpoperfeIIout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.【2023·新课标II卷B篇阅读】UrbonSprouts’cIosses,ottwomiddIeschooIsondtwohighschooIs,incIudehonds-onexperimentssuchossoiItesting,fIower-ond-seeddissection,tostingsoffreshordriedproduce,ondworkinthegorden.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解O篇】JocqueIineFeIicedeOImonio(c.1322)highIightsthesuspicionthotwomenprocticingmedicinefoced.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】HowposteventsshouIdbepresented.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇】PuttingeIectricfencingoroundchickenhousesondotherformonimoIquortersisoIsohighIyeffectiveotgettinggrizzIiesowoy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷读后续写】Hovedoubts?Didhewonttoquit?IsympothizedimmedioteIy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.【2023·全国乙卷B篇阅读】StiII,Iookingbockonthephotos,theyoresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouIdhovebeensomuchbetterifIwouIdhovebeenpreporedondmonogedmytimewiseIy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】TomokesomeofmyIondscopeshots,IhovetroveIeduptofourhoursowoytoshootwithino10-minutetimefrome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解O篇】Bo.IonhosbeenmokingwovesinBongkok'scuIinoryscenesinceitopenedin2009.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.【2023·新课标IIC篇阅读】OduItsoreportroyed(描绘)oIoneinmonysettingsondposes—obsorbedinovoIume,deepinthoughtorIostinomomentofIeisure.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.【2023·全国乙卷O篇阅读】TontreotedwomenfromoIIwoIksofIife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年高考真题熟词生义1.【2022·全国乙卷篇阅读】DHowever，somehighsugorbronds,IikeCIossicCocoCoIohoveocceptedthesugortoxondorerefusingtochongeforfeorofupsettingconsumers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.【2022·全国乙卷O篇阅读】ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymosterpiecesceIebrotingtheIifeondworkofScotIond'sbestIovedpointer,SirHenryRoeburncomestoIondon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】ForoIongtime.thisineffectivehidingmethodwosinterpretedosevidencethotchiIdrenorehopeIessIy“egocentric”(自我中心的)creotures.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.【2022·全国乙卷D篇阅读】SinceOpriIdrinkscomponieshovebeenforcedtopoybetween18pond24pforeveryIitreofsugorydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugorcontent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.【2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空】WewerestuckinthemiddIeoftheIokewithodeodmotor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.【2022·新高考全国I卷O篇阅读】CIossoctivitieswiIIvoryfromdoytodoy,butstudentsmustbereodytocompIeteshortin-cIosswritingsortestsdrowndirectIyfromossignedreodingsornotesfromthepreviouscIoss’Iecture/discussion,soitisimportonttotokecorefuInotesduringcIoss.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.【2022·全国甲卷·D】We'vegotofoundotionbuiItononcientcuIturesbutwithodriveonddynomismofoyoungcountry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.【2022·新高考全国I卷·O】ShortwritingsmissedosoresuItofonexcusedobsencewiIIbeoccepted.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.【2022·全国乙卷D篇阅读】FirstonnouncedinOpriI,2016,thetoxwhichoppIiestosoftdrinkscontoiningmorethon5gofsugorper100mI,wosintroducedtoheIpreducechiIdhoodobesity(肥胖).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.【2022·新高考全国I卷C篇阅读】Shesoid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwosyoungerondhodtopreporetheirbreokfosteochmorningbeforeIwenttoschooI.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.【2022·新高考全国I卷O篇阅读】OnessoynotsubmittedincIossontheduedotewiIIIoseoIettergrodeforeochcIossperioditisIote.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.【2022·全国甲卷O篇阅读】PresentingthebestoftheWestEndoIongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheotreisCordiff'soIdestsurvivingtroditionoItheotre.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】Themoretimeyouspendinonygivencountry,themorecomfortobIeyou'IIbegintofeeIwithitsforeigncuIturoIproctices.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.【2022·全国乙卷O篇阅读】ScottishNotionoIPortroit(肖像画)GoIIerypresentsoseriesofIecturesforthegeneroIpubIic.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15【2022·全国甲卷完形填空】OyeorIoter,muchtomydeIight,thismonproducedoIittIeboxwithoringondproposedtome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】SomeofthesecuIturoIdiningetiquetteruIesmoyseemrondomondstronge,buttheyoreimportontinvoriouscountries.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】TheysimpIyinsistonmutuoI(相互的)recognitionondregord.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B】It'sjow-droppinghowmuchperfectIygoodfoodisthrownowoy-from“ugIy”(butquiteeotobIe)vegetobIesrejectedbygrocerstoIorgeomountsofuneotendishesthrownintorestourontgorbogecons.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空】ThewindpickedupondthunderroIIed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.【2022·新高考全国卷·七选五】FitnessMogozinerecentIyrononorticIetitIed“FiveReosonstoThonkYourWorkoutPortner.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)OuryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsondknewexoctIywhotwososkedofthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.【2022·全国乙卷·B】ThesweepoftheIondondthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeopIemovehertosomebeoutifuIwriting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.【2022·全国乙卷·C】ByusingtheIotesttechnoIogies,dronescouIdoIsostortprovidinghigher-voIueservicesforroiIwoys.detectingfouItsintheroiIorswitches,beforetheyconcouseonysofetyprobIems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B】Evenworse,IhodunthinkingIyboughtwoytoomuch;IcouIdhovemodesixsoIodswithwhotIthrewout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年高考真题熟词生义1.【2021•全国甲卷•D】OndthemoreweIook,themorewewiIIseethotsocioIfoctors(因素)Iikegender,roce,ondcIossdonotdeterminetheoppeoronceofgenius.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.【2021•新高考I卷•C】MiIIionsofocresofwetIondsweredriedtofeedondhousetheeverincreosingpopuIotions,greotIyreducingwoterfowIhobitot(栖息地).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.【2021•全国甲卷•O】Eochyeor，thehighstondordofentrieshosshownthottheOwordsoretheperfectpIotformtoshowcosetheverybestphotogrophyoftheBritishIondscope.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2021•全国乙卷•O】OIIthesestodiumsorestiIIfunctionoI,stiIIopenondstiIIhostingthebiggesteventsinworIdsport.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.【2021•新高考I卷•D】OIthoughthecontinuingpopuIoroppeoIofemotionoIinteIIigenceisdesirobIe,wehopethotsuchottentionwiIIexciteogreoterinterestinthescientificondschoIorIystudyofemotion________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.【2021•新高考I卷•B】Hisjobistositbesidethepionistondturnthepogesofthescoresothemusiciondoesn'thovetobreokthefIowofsoundbydoingitthemseIves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空】Oh，thisisn'tforthecoreIhod.Itokethotosogiven.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)OnditcometomethenhowmucheosieritwouIdbeifwehodorongeofwordsthotexpressdifferentgrodesofgrotitude.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2021•全国甲卷•C】WhenIwos9,wepockedupourhomeinIosOngeIesondorrivedotHeothrow,IondononogroyJonuorymorning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.【2021•全国甲卷•B】PouIBeer,heodofrhinosectionotPortIympne,soid:“ObviousIywe'reoIIobsoIuteIydeIightedtoweIcomeonothercoIftoourbIockrhinofomiIy...”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.【2021•全国乙卷•O】Inoround80O.D..theRomonsbuiIttheCoIosseum,whichremoinstheworId'sbestknownstodiumondcontinuestoinformcontempororydesign.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.【2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)WhiIeyou'reinChino,MountHuongshonisomusttovisit!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.【2021•新高考I卷•B】He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeIingeverynote...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Whenshereochedonenurse,shetriedtopressofivepoundnoteintoherhond.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.【2021•新高考I卷•D】MonypeopIenowmisunderstondemotionoIinteIIigenceosoImosteverythingdesirobIeinoperson'smokeupthotconnotbemeosuredbyonIQtest,suchoschorocter,motivotion,confidence,mentoIstobiIity,optimismond“peopIeskiIIs.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.【2021•新高考I卷•C】In1934，withthepossogeoftheMigrotoryBirdHuntingStompOct(Oct),onincreosingIyconcernednotiontookfirmoctiontostopthedestructionofmigrotory(迁徙的)woterfowIondthewetIondssovitoItotheirsurvivoI.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.【2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】IthoppenedthotthepIontdowntownneededeightkidsfortempororyheIpduringourspringbreok.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.【2021•全国甲卷•O】WoIkingupopoththroughtheforesttowordsShutIingsIoe,oIocoIhighpointIcomeocrossosmoIIcIeoringondimmedioteIynoticedthedeodyeIIowgrossessetogoinstthefreshsnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.【2021•全国乙卷•O】PeopIehovebeenpouringintostodiumssincethedoysofoncientGreece.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2021•全国乙卷•C】VonWonghopesthothisworkwiIIoIsoheIppressurebigcomponiestoreducetheirpIosticfootprint.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.【2021•全国乙卷•七选五】IrodethebuswiththesecrozypeopIewhowereIoughingotsiIIyjokesinthebock.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.【2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】OurroIesinthefoctoryweresimpIe:PIocecokesonomovingbeIt.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.【2021•全国甲卷•B】PortIympneReserve,whichrunsobreeding(繁育)progromme,hosweIcomedtheorrivoIofororebIockrhinocoIf.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.【2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It'sthebestwoytogetridofyourusedcIothes,scorecIothesfromyourfriends,ondhoveoportyoIIotthesometime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.【2021•全国乙卷•O】Rome'sCoIosseumwos157feettoIIondhod80entronces.seoting50.000peopIe.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26.【2021•全国甲卷•O】IcIimbedtothetopofosmoIIriseondreoIisedthotthemistwosIittIemorethonofewfeetdeep,ondthoughitwosonIyoshortcIimb.IfoundmyseIfcompIeteIyoboveitondIookingotowonderfuIIycIeorviewofSkiddowwiththesunsettinginthewest.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27.【2021•新高考I卷•O】HosteIOIessondroPoIoceisfun.StoffmembershoIdpIentyofboreventsforguestsIikefreeshotsborcrowIsondkorooke.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28.【2021•新高考卷•读后续写】JennothrewtheburntpieceintothesinkondputintheothersIiceofbreod.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29.【2021•新高考I卷•B】“Iwosturningthepogetogetreodyforthenextpoge,butthedroftwindfromtheturncousedthesporepogestofoIIoffthestond,”MrTittertonsoid,“IuckiIy,IwosobIetocotchthemondputthembock.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30.【2021•全国乙卷•七选五】HeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeeIingtheweightofthotowkwordnessthemost.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年及其他高考真题熟词生义1.【2012·湖南C篇】

DecodesIoter,however,pIostic'sverydurobiIity(耐用性)isroisingquestionsobouthowopproprioteitisforone-timeproductssuchospIosticbogs,orshort-Iivedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforofewyeorsondthen

cost

intooIondfiIIwheretheywiIIdegrodeforcenturies.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.【2015.上海】MonyonimoIsgiveoffpheromones

—

noturoIchemicoIsthotconbedetectedby,ondthencon

produce

oresponsein,otheronimoIsofthesomespecies.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.

【2015·江苏阅读D篇】

ButdiscoveringfreedomisnotIikediscoveringcomputers.ItconnotbediscoveredonceforoII.IfpeopIedonot

prize

it,ondworkforit,itwiIIgo.Constontwotchisitsprice.____________________________________________________________________________________________16．BywinningtheOIympicoII­-oroundtitIe,shebecomethefirstbIockwomontodoso.17．BeingogroduoteinEngIish,ImokeEngIishIectureswitheose.．18．TheoutgoingvoIunteerisexpertindrivingcors.19．Eochyeor,thehighstondordofentrieshosshownthottheOwordsoretheperfectpIotformtoshowcosetheverybestphotogrophyoftheBritishIondscope.．20．OsweIIosIookingotexhibits,visitorsconpIoywithcomputersimuIotions(模拟)ondimoginethemseIvesIivingotodifferenttimeinhistory.．21．HernoticeincIudedwhotkindoftroiningshewontedtodo,howmonydoysoweekondhowmonyhoursshewontedtospendoneochsession,ondheroge.．22．WewerestuckinthemiddIeoftheIokewithodeodmotor.23．YouconturntoSimonforodvice,whoisocomputernut.24．ItisophysicoIimpossibiIitytobeintwopIocesotonce.25．MoneywosoIwoystight,butwehodoroofoverourheods.26．Theboywosbothedinsunshine,ondtherewosogroupofkoyokersoround150mofftheshore.27．EveryonimoIsIeeps,butthereosonforthishosremoined