2024-2025学年高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseFunctionandGrammar课时作业含解析外研版选修8

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseⅠ.阅读理解OurhousewasdirectlyacrossthestreetfromtheclinicentranceofJohnHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstothepatientsattheclinic.OneeveningasIwasfixingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingman.He'shardlytallerthanmyeight­year­oldson.“Goodevening.I'vecometoseeifyou'vearoom.Icameforatreatmentthismorningfromtheeasternshore,andthere'snobustillmorning.”Hetoldmehe'dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit'smyface...Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments...”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme,“Icouldsleepinthischairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Italkedwithhim.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisfivechildren,andhiswife,whowashopelesslycrippled(残疾的)fromabackinjury.Hedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Nextmorning,justbeforeheleft,asifaskingagreatfavor,hesaid,“CouldIcomebackandstaythenexttime？”Headded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.”Onhisnexttriphearrivedalittleafterseveninthemorning.Asagift,hebroughtabigfishandthelargestoysters(牡蛎)Ihadeverseen.Iknewhisbusleftat4：00amandIwonderedwhattimehehadtogetupinordertodothisforus.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithusandtherewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedhowtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintwhenfacingthemisfortune.本文介绍了一名渔夫的不幸遭受，作者从中得到了人生启示——面对不幸时要学会毫不埋怨地接受，并以乐观的心态去面对。1．Whydidtheauthoragreetoletthemanspendthenightinhishouseatlast?A．Becausethemansaidothersrefusedtoaccommodatehim.B．Becausethemansaidhewouldnotcausemuchinconvenience.C．Becausethemansaidhehadcomefromtheeasternshore.D．Becausethemansaidhehadbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。从其次段中ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme,“Icouldsleepinthischairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”可知B项正确。2．HowlongwouldittakethemantotravelfromhishometoBaltimorebybus?A．About1hour. B．About2hours.C．About3hours. D．About4hours.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。从第四段中Onhisnexttriphearrivedalittleafterseveninthemorning...Iknewhisbusleftat4：00am可知C项正确。3．Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A．theauthor'schildrenwerekindandfriendlytothemanB．themanwasfedupwithhishard­workandhisfamilyC．JohnHopkinsHospitalprovidedroomsforthepatientstoliveinD．theauthorandhisfamilywerethoughthighlyofbyhisneighbors答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。从第三段最终一句Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.可知。4．Theauthor'sfamilyweregratefultoknowthemanbecause________.A．heoftenbroughtthemfishandvegetablesfromhisgardenB．hepaidthemmoneyforhisstayingC．hetaughtthemhowtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintD．hestayedonlyovernightwiththewriter'sfamily答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。从最终一段中Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedhowtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintwhenfacingthemisfortune.可知。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FacebookfounderMarkZuckerberg__1__(recent)surprisedChinesestudentswhenhespoketo__2__(they)inChinese.InatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes.__3__hisChinesewasfarfromperfect,studentsandfacultycheeredhiseffort.ClaytonDubeistheheadoftheUS­ChinaInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.HepraisesZuckerberg'seffortandthinksmoreAmericanCEOsshouldlearnforeign__4__(language)．“TospeakChinese__5__(mean)youbegintothinkasChinesepeopledo.YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheworld__6__(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.Andthatisavitalstepifyou'regoingtobeculturallyqualified.”Zuckerberg'stalkraisesalargerquestion:IsChinesethelanguageofthefuture?CoulditreplaceEnglish__7__theworld'sinternationallanguage?Chinesealreadyhasthemostnativespeakersofanylanguage.And,ChinamaysoonpasstheUnitedStatesastheworld's__8__(large)economy.Thestudyof__9__ChineselanguageisincreasingintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.In2009,about60,000__10__(America)collegestudentswerestudyingChinese.Thatisthreetimesasmanyasin1990.1．recently解析：考查词性转换。依据句意可知，Facebook创始人MarkZuckerberg最近用汉语同中国学生对话，这让他们大吃一惊。句中须要用recent的副词形式修饰整个句子。故填recently。2．them解析：考查代词。speaktosb.意为“同某人说话”，为固定短语。依据句意可知，此处应运用代词指代Chinesestudents，为复数概念。故填them。3．Although/Though解析：考查连词。依据句意可知，尽管MarkZuckerberg的汉语说得远不够完备，但是师生们还是为他的努力而感到兴奋。两个分句之间是让步关系。故填Although/Though。4．languages解析：考查名词复数。依据句意可知，ClaytonDube表扬MarkZuckerberg的努力，他认为更多的美国CEO应当学习外语。此处的“外语”是复数含义。故填languages。5．means解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据句中动词“begin”和“do”的时态可推断，此处应用一般现在时。不定式“TospeakChinese”作主语，谓语动词应运用第三人称单数形式。故填means。6．organized解析：考查非谓语动词。依据句意可知，此处指学习汉语可以让人起先理解说汉语的人怎样组织这个世界。havesth.done意为“让……被做”，为习惯用法。故填organized