语法名词讲义+练习题

专有名词Obama,Pairs,NewOriental,Mother’sDay,KungFuPanda普通名词1._________个体名词dictionary,garden,piano,shelf,magazine,computer,question集合名词people,army,police,class,group,staff,cattle,public2._________物质名词glass,cloth,cotton,silk,wood,gas,gold,air,ink,rain,paper抽象名词honesty,wisdom,courage,love,anger,success,danger补充考点一：不可数名词无复数1.Somebread______overthere.2.Nonews______goodnews补充考点二：常用______,______,______,______来表示不可数名词的量。1.Thereis______________(一张)paperonthedesk.2.____________(三杯)orangeareonthedesk.(二)可数名词1.可数名词单数：一般要用______来修饰2.可数名词复数(1)规则变化规则变化常考例词A:加“s”B:在s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加“es”C：以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加“es”以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加“s”D：部分以f,fe结尾的名词,变“f”“fe”为部分以f,fe结尾的名词,直接加“s”E：以o结尾的名词加“s”或者“es”（2）特殊变化特殊变化常考例词A:变元音字母B:“国人变化”C：单复同形D：只有复数形式E:其他形式（三）不可数名词与可数名词之间的“相对论”1.+s型paper纸张-论文试卷papers______木头______woods______工作______works______青春______youths______时间______times______经验______experiences直接转换型beauty______abeauty______failure______afailure______joy______ajoy______pleasure______apleasure______shock______ashock______surprise______asurprise______danger______adanger______honor______ahonor______pity______apity______shame______ashame______success______asuccess______wonder______awonder______（四）修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词某些词只能修饰可数名词某些词只能修饰不可数名词某些词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词1.Thereare______(一些)peopleinthepar2.______(多少)knivesarethereinyourpen3.Theyhave______(很多)money.4.Ido______(一点)houseworkathome.（五）名词所有格1.定义：_________________________________________________________2.构成方式A:名词后加’sB:名词后加s’C:AofB一．把下列名词转化成复数形式（初级）foot______watch______wife______country______guess______sheep______class______tomato______policewoman______knife______二．找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾homework______half______advice______money______knowledge______boot_____blood______music______chicken________heat_____mouth______bread_______information______milk_____cow_______tear_______三．根据括号中提示，完成下列各句：（中级）1.Thereis____________(一篮子苹果)underthetree.2.Canyoupassme____________(一张纸)?3.Weneed____________(10瓶水).4.Thereare____________(6袋奶)inthefridge.5.Theybought____________(两箱奶)fortheirfriends.6.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).7.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____(orange),please?8.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.9.Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?10.Ittookhertwo___(week)timetomendherbike.四．选择最佳答案（高级）1.-Thisisaphotoof______whentheywereyoung.-OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymother2.TodayisSeptember10th.It's______Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers’D.Teacher's3.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-______,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.TwocupofcoffeesD.Twocupsofcoffees4.Some______areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs5.Theyarethose______bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'6.-Whatdoyouthinkofthe______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?-Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal7.Istayedat______lastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily8.Ifyoudon'ttakemore______,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise9.Myschoolisabouttwenty______walkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutes10.Mum,Ihave______totellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews11.I’dlike____noodles.A.tomatoesandbeefB.muttonandcabbagesC.chickenandcarrotsD.onionandfish12.Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor_____.A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepiecesofpapersD.apieceofpaper13.．Thedeerhasfour______.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots14．Hertwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens15．Therearefour_____andtwo______inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,Germans16.Two______wouldcometothevillage.A.woman-doctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors17-Whatcolorarethey?-________.A.TheyarcorangesB.They'reorangeC.Thoseareorange18.Wearedoing____.A.ourhomeworkB.myhomeworkC.one’shomeworkD.thehomeworks19.Thisis________apple.Theseare________.A.a\bananaB.an\bananaC.an\bananasD.a\bananas20.Ifound________Englishbookandsome________intheclassroom.A.a,keys B.an,dictionariesC.a,watchesD.an,photo21.Thesearesomestudentsandthat_________theirteacher.A.isB.amC.areD.be22.Therearesome______inthefridge．A．appleB．potatosC．breadD．tomatoes23.Howmany____doyouwant?A.appleB.juiceC.bananasD.water24.-Where'syourfather?-At____.A.Mr.Green'sBMr.GreenC.theMr.Green's25.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly____bicycleride. A.halfanhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf26.It'sonlyninetyminutes'journeyonatraintoHongKong.A.halfanhour'sB.twohours'C.onehourandaquarter'sD.oneandahalfhours'五．真题操练1.Ilike________alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fishB.potatoesC.noodles-Wherearethe________？-Theyareplaying________violinintheschoolhall.A.girlstudents,/B.girlsstudents,theC.girlstudents,theD.girlstudent,the3.-Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?-Sure,I'dlike________forcookingvegetables.A.twocupsofcoffeeB.threepiecesofbreadC.onebowlofdumplingsD.fivekilosofoil4.Idon'tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust________work.A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's5.Thiscutekoalasleepsduringtheday,butatnightitgetsupandeats________.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leavies6.The________ofmosttreeswillfallinautumn.A.leafB.leafsC.l