百校大联考全国名校联盟高三联考（五）英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’ssecretary. C.Ashopassistant.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingclasses.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Cleaningtheroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Askthestewardessforsomemedicine.B.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.C.Toleratehissmoking.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?A.Shehasnoideayet.B.It’sbetterthantheoldone.C.It’snotasgoodastheputer.5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccidentyesterday?A.Queuingforthecinema.B.Callingthepoliceman.C.Seeingwhetherhecouldhelp.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoFrankandPeterwanttocycletowork?A.It’sconvenient. B.It’scheap. C.It’senvironmental.7.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?A.£65. B.£80. C.£145.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingintheoffice. B.Hangingout. C.Repairinghiscar.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendclasses. B.Goshopping. C.Havelunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:45. B.7:15. C.7:45.11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardthethoroughcheck?A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Scared.12.Whyarethepolicedogsthere?A.Tofindweapons. B.Tosnifffordrugs. C.Tostoplinejumpers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?A.AttheBerlinbusstation.B.AttheLondonbusstation.C.Atthewoman’sapartment.14.Howlongwastheman’strip?A.Anhourandahalf. B.Ninehours. C.Nineteenhours.15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toenjoythecountryview.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlookwell.B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?A.TempleSquare. B.GoblinValley. C.ArchesNationalPark.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?A.It’sverynarrow.B.It’sinnorthernUtah.C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.19.Whatisincludedinthetour?A.Entrancefees. B.Threemealsaday. C.TransportationinUtah.20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?A.Fourdays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheadvancementofhumancivilizationispossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadebyscientists.Theyareoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleoftoday’sworld.Withpracticaladvantagesinengineering,medicine,andtechnology,theyhavehelpedustogrowbetterunderstandingabouttheworldanddifferentworkingphenomenonthatgovernsus.Theirnamesarerememberedinthesandsoftimefortheirworkinthewelfareofmankindwithdifferentinventionsthathasmadeourmodernliveseasy.Hereisalistofthefourgreatscientistswe’veeverseenwhochangedtheworld.LouisPasteur(1822—1895)Pasteurcontributedgreatlytowardstheadvancementofmedicalsciencesdevelopingcuresforrabies,anthraxandotherinfectiousdiseases.Healsoinventedtheprocessofpasteurization(加热杀菌法)tomakemilksafertodrink.Heprobablysavedmorelivesthananyotherperson.OttoHahn(1879—1968)HahnwasaGermanchemistwhodiscoverednuclearfission(裂变)in1939.Hewasapioneeringscientistinthefieldofradiochemistry,anddiscoveredradioactiveelementsin1921.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1944.NikolaTesla(1856—1943)TeslaworkedonelectromagnetismandACcurrent.Heobtainedaround300patentsworldwideforhisinventionsfromelectricitytoradiotransmission,butmanyinventionsdevelopedbyTeslawerenotputintopatentprotection.Heplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofmodernelectricity.JamesClerkMaxwell(1831—1879)Maxwellmadegreatprogressinunderstandingelectromagnetism.Hisresearchinelectricityandkineticslaidthefoundationforquantum(量子)physics.EinsteinsaidofMaxwell,“TheworkofJamesClerkMaxwellchangedtheworldforever.”21.WhatcontributiondidLouisPasteurmaketosociety?A.Thedevelopmentofmedicine. B.Radiochemistry.C.Modernelectricity. D.Quantumphysics.22.WhowasthoughthighlyofbyEinstein?A.LouisPasteur. B.OttoHahn.C.NikolaTesla. D.JamesClerkMaxwell.23.WhatwecanknowaboutTesla?A.HewasoncegiventheNobelPrize.B.Hesavedmanypeople’slivesinhislife.C.Hemademanyinventionsinhiswholelife.D.Helaidthefoundationformodernelectricity.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourpeople?A.Theyaremedicalpioneers.B.TheyareNobelPrizewinners.C.Theyaregreatcontributorstosociety.D.Theyarefoundersofmodernphysics.BIgrewupwithopportunitiesandalwaystaughtmyselftobepositive.Elevenyearsago,Iwasfacedwiththemosttraumatizing(使受精神创伤)situationinmylife.MylifechangedinablinkofaneyewhenIwasin2ndgrade.Mydadwasgoingthroughasurgerythatwoulddecideifhehaddevelopedpelviccancer(骨盆癌).Fromthemomentmyparentstoldme,IwasobviouslyconfusedsinceIwassoyoungaboy.1thoughtthatthissurgerywasgoingtobequickandsimple.Nevertheless,Iwaspletelywrongandmylifetookanewdramaticturn.Ihadacceptedthatthishadtakeneffectonthewholefamilybecausemymothercriedconstantly,and1wouldjustsitinthedoctor’sofficewithmyhomeworkassignments.As1mentionedbefore1wasyoungandconfused.1reallywasinfluencedwhenthissurgerylastedmorethanoneyear.Bytheendof3rdgrade,Iwasconvincedthatthissurgerywasgoingtotakeovermyfather’slife.Theillnessprogressedandheatthattimelost25poundsinonemonthandthatiswhenthingsaffectedme.Mygradesplungedand1wasnotdoingwellinelementaryschool.Iwasfailingmathandscience.Itwasarepeatedcycle.Everyday,Iwasconstantlyatthehospitalhopingthatthissurgerywouldgoaway.Mymomdrovemydadandmydadstayedatthehospitalforamonthandahalfthencameback.Thenextmonthwasthesamething.Mymotherbecamemyfather’sbabysitter.Shewouldhavetofeed,clean,andadministeredhismedicationsthathewouldhavetotake.Thiscontinuedforthenext3years.Myfatherwasfullyconvincedthathewasgoingtohavepelviccancer.IrememberonOctober7,2010thedoctorcamebackandsaidthatmyfatherwasfreetogo.Iwassojoyfulatthemomentthatnothingcouldbringmedown.MyfamilyandIsufferedthisstressfuljourneyforabouteightyears.Wewereallconvincedthathewasgoingtodiebecauseofhowillhebecame;however,lifechangedonthatday.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plunged”inParagraph3mean?A.Improvedobviously. B.Balanced.C.Droppedsharply. D.Stoodout.26.Howistheauthor’slifeaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting. D.Tiring.27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthor’sfathergaveuphistreatment.B.Theeffortsoftheauthor’smotherpaidoff.C.Theauthor’sfatherdiedonOctober7,2010.D.Theauthorandhismotheralwayshadfantasies.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyMother:AGreatWomanB.MyFather:AStrongwilledManC.TheJourneyThatShapedMyLifeD.ThePeopleWeShouldTreasurearoundUs.CFordecades,alargecreaturecalledYetihasbeentalkedaboutinWesternpopularculture.Ithasappearedinfilms,cartoons,videogamesandmore.TheYetiislargeandhairyandwalksontwofeet.SomepeopleclaimtheyhaveseenaYetiintheHimalayanMountainsinAsia.WhenitestotheYeti,peopleareusuallynervousandscared.Let’sconsiderascenefromtheAmericancartoonshow,ScoobyDoo:Apparentlyeveryrestaurantthat’severopenedherecloseddownimmediately—undersuspiciouscircumstances.Ofcourse,youhaveguessedthesecircumstancesareYetirelated.Newgeneticresearchsuggeststhatthishugebeastmay,infact,existintheHimalayas.Butit’sprobablyjustabear.AteamofscientistssaidthisweekthattheyhadstudiedtheDMAofninesamplesfrommuseumsandprivatecollections.AllofthesamplesweresaidtohaveefromtheYeti.Theyfoundthateightoftheninesamplescamefrombears—Asianblackbears,HimalayanbrownbearsandTibetanbrownbears,tobeexact.Theoneremainingsamplecamefromadog,theresearchersfound.CharlotteLindqviststudiesbeargeneticsattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalo.SheisoneofthewritersoftheYetireportpublishedrecentlyinthescientificjournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.Shesaidthereport’sfindings“stronglysuggest”thatthelegendoftheYetiisconnectedcloselytobearsthatliveinthemountainousarea.LindqvistcalledthestudythemostdetailedresearchtodateofsocalledYetispecimens.WhiletherecentstudydidnotconfirmtheexistenceofaYeti,itdidgivescientistsinformationaboutthearea’sbearpopulations.ThebrownbearslivinghighintheTibetanPlateauandthewesternHimalayanMountainsappeartobelongtotwoseparatebearpopulations,researchersfound.Despitelivingfairlyclosetoeachother,thosetwopopulationshavebeenseparatedforthousandsofyears,Lindqvistsaid.29.WhatisScoobyDoomentionedtoshowinthetext?A.TheYetiwasseenbysomepeople.B.TheYetihasafearsomereputation.C.TheYetiispopularintheAmericancartoonshow.D.TheYetiisoftenastheadvertisementbyrestaurants.30.HowmanykindsofbeararetheDNAofninesamplesfrom?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.31.HowdoesscientistsprovewhetheraYetiexistsornot?A.Byinterviewingsomewitnesses.B.Byreferringtosomedocuments.C.BylookingforaYetiinthemountainousarea.D.BystudyingtheDNAof9collectedsamples.DDuetotheeffectsofclimatechange,newspeciesofbirdsareingtotheUK.ArecentstudyhasfoundthatEuropeanbirdshavebeenmigratingfurthernorthbyanaverageof300miles.It’sthoughtthattheUKwillgetmanymorespeciesthanit’lllosethroughtheclimatechange一a3*Cchangewon’taffectthemigrationsofthe“big10”onthe“GardenWatchList”,sobirdssuchasrobinsandblackbirdswillstillberegularvisitorstothegardensoftheUK.Climatechangehasbeenaffectingdomesticbirds.TheDartfordwarder,aspeciesthatwasdowntojustacoupleofpairsintheUKinthe1960s,hasbeenspreadingfurthernorthfromitstraditionalhomeinsoutheastEngland.Otherbirdssuchasgreenwoodpeckersandnuthatcheshavealreadybeenregularvisitorstothecountry,withsomeflyingasfarasnorthernEngland.Scopsowlshavealsobeenregularvisitors,mostlytothesouthofEngland.Overthenext50yearsorso,thesevisitorswillstarttosettleintheUKastheycontinuetoadapttotheconditions.AninterestingdevelopmentinrecentyearshasbeenthemigrationofEuropeanserins.ThebirdsthatgenerallyliveincontinentalEuropehavebeenvisitingsoutheastEngland.In2015,Europeanbeeeatersmadenationalnews.Itwasreportedthatthesebirds,mainlyfoundinAsia,AfricaandsouthernEurope,startedtoliveontheIsleofWight.Otherbirdsare,forthemoment,justpassingthroughontheirmigration,consideringtheUKaquietstopoff.ThehoopoeregularlypassesEngland’ssouthcoast.Althoughitdoesn’tbreedhere,upto100ofthemcanturnupduringthespring.Othermoreeasytospotbirdsareblackterns.32.WhathappenstotheUKduetotheclimatechange?A.Manybirdsaredyingout.B.TheDartfordwardercan’tliveintheUK.C.Europeanserinsbeeitsnewarrivals.D.Robinsandblackbirdsflytowarmerareas.33.WhatdopeoplethinkofEuropeanbeeeaterslivingontheIsleofWight?A.Surprised. B.Interested. C.Frightened. D.Worried.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthehoopoe?A.Itlikesfollowingblackterns.B.ItregardstheUKtobeabriefstop.C.ItbreedsalongEngland’ssouthcoast.D.ItcanbeeasilyfoundinthesouthofEngland.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytendtodo?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheearth.B.Toshowthebadeffectscausedbyclimatechange.C.Totellpeoplewhybirdsgraduallyadapttothenewenvironment.D.TotellpeoplehowtheclimatechangeaffectthebirdsintheUK.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetHigherMarksinExamsHaveyougotanimportanttestingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?36Thereareanumberoftricksandpracticeswhichcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesofscoringhighonatest.Thisarticlewillhelpyouinstudying,analyzingandsolvingexamquestions,soreadon!37Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!Lettingyourmindwanderornotshowingupatallarebothlikelytomakeyoumissoutonkeyinformationthatwilllaterappearontests.Takegoodnotes.38Whyputsomethingintoyournotesyoudon’tunderstand?Askthequestionsnowthatarenecessarytomakeyournotesmeaningfulatsomelatertime.Ashortreviewofyournoteswhilethematerialisstillfreshonyourmindhelpsyourlearnmore.Themoreyoulearnthen,thelessyou’llhavetolearnlaterandthelesstimeitwilltake.Doyourhomework.Homework,suchasassignmentsandathomereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.39Dopracticetests.Askyourteacherorgoonlineandprintafewpracticetests.Andyoucantakeapracticetest.40Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!A.Planyourtimecarefully.B.Payattentioninyourclasses.C.Findoutwhichwayshelpyoulearnbetter,anduseit.D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.E.Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.F.Thiswaywillhelpyoutofigureouthowmuchinformationyouactuallydon’tknow.G.Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mybeautiful18yearolddaughterwasadmittedtopsychiatric(精神病的)care.I41hertwiceaday.Shewastheonly42whohadvisitorsateverysession.Onthecontrary,somewere43tohaveavisitoronceaweek.Iwasaskedbythepatientsto44aChristmasbasketontheirbehalfforthenursingstaff,andIwas45enoughmoneythattheyofferedmetoputtogetheraluxurybasket.My46OlivecameintoourofficewhenIwas47tomakethebasketwhilestudentswereplayingoutside.ShecouldseeIwas48andunwellasIstruggledputtingthebaskettogether.Oliveofferedto49,madeagreatjobofthebasketandthenhelpedcarryittomycar.WhenI50andbroughtthebaskettothepatientsinperson,theywereabsolutely51.Iwastherewhenthey52ittothenursingstaff;they’dneverbeengivenanythinglikethisbeforeandtheywereso53andappreciative.Itwasabeautiful54asthoseinpsychiatriccareacknowledgedthosewhocaredforthem.Afewdayslater,I55athankyoucardandaboxofchocolatesfromthepatientsfor56themwiththeirbasket.Ican’ttellyouhow57Iwasalsoatthattimewhenseeingtheirsmilingfaces.Thesewerepeoplewhowereunableto58outsidehospital.Theywere59peoplewhowereunabletolookafterthemselvesandwereonveryhighmedication,60theirheartsstillfoundloveandgratitudeforthenursingstaffandforme.41.A.scolded B.called C.taught D.visited42.A.doctor B.nurse C.patient D.teacher43.A.successful B.lucky C.worried D.angry44.A.prepare B.buy C.throw D.draw45.A.given B.paid C.lent D.owed46.A.daughter B.colleague C.student D.teacher47.A.pretending B.managing C.attempting D.regretting48.A.excited B.relaxed C.amazed D.tired49.A.takeup B.takeover C.takeoff D.takeout50.A.drove B.walked C.ran D.rode51.A.sad B.nervous C.calm D.delighted52.A.explained B.owned C.presented D.returned53.A.puzzled B.disappointed C.touched D.frightened54.A.moment B.girl C.hospital D.car55.A.stole B.received C.borrowed D.ordered56.A.sharing B.exchanging C.fixing D.helping57.A.grateful B.cautious C.polite D.happy58.A.watch B.function C.eat D.speak59.A.honest B.health C.weak D.humor60.A.but B.if C.because D.or第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MotheringSunday,61isalsocalledMother’sDay,isnowadaytohonormothersandothermotherfigures,suchasgrandmothers,stepmothersand