人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 2 复习习题

八下Unit2复习话题分析：本单元的话题是“提供帮助和做志愿者”，应用文体裁居多，该话题属于中考常考话题之一。主要是叙述自己参与的志愿者活动，提供给别人的帮助，包括应聘到某处做志愿者，会做的志愿者活动，能为别人或者机构提供的帮助等内容。重点考查学生以下能力：掌握并熟练使用表达出活动的要点；会写一些简单的应聘信；清晰表达自己的能力。一．重点单词欢呼；喝彩；义务做;志愿者；标志；信号；通知；注意到；孤独的；寂寞的；几个；强烈的；强壮的；感觉；感触；感受到;满足;满意；高兴;愉快；物主;主人；旅行;行程；募集;征集；独自；单独；修理；修补；修理，安装；破损的；残缺的；车轮；轮子；信；函；丧失能力的；有残疾的；失明的；瞎的；聋的；想象；设想；困难；难题；（复数形式形容词形式）打开；开；门；拿；提；扛；训练；培训；（名词形式）激动的；兴奋的；仁慈；善良；聪明的；理解；领会；（过去式）变化；改变；兴趣；关注；使关注；使感兴趣；二．重点短语1.打扫干净；2.变得高兴;振奋起来；3.散发;分发；4.推迟；5.想出;提出；6.打电话给;征召;7.过去…曾经…；8.照顾；非常喜欢；9.参加…选拔；试用；10.分发；11.修理;装饰；12.赠送；捐赠；13.（外貌或行为）像；14.建起；设立；15.影响；有作用；三．重点知识梳理Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.(1)=1\*GB3①helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事=2\*GB3②helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事cleanup意为“打扫干净”Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.cheerup意为“使开心,使振作、振奋”，代词用作宾语时，要当在cheer和up之间。Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.giveout意为“分发、散发”，相当于handout。Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.volunteer用作动词，表示“义务做、自愿做”，后接不定式作宾语，volunteertodosth.“志愿做某事”；作名词，表示“志愿者”，为可数名词。Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonely作形容词表示“孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的”；alone既可以作形容词也可以作副词，作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语。Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.carefor意为“照顾、照料”，后接名词或者代词作宾语，相当于lookafter或者takecareof。7.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.such用作形容词，表示“这样、如此”，用来修饰名词，可以修饰可数名词单数，也可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有些动词后面接复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾语补足语之后。常见的这样的动词有find，think，feel，make等。9.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.makeadifferenceto意为“对…有影响、对…起作用”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。10.Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.imagine表示“想象”时，后常接动名词或者从句作宾语。期中专练：一、根据汉语、首字母及音标填空1.Then_______(告示)saystherewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow.2.Afterdinner,theyusuallytakeawalka_______(沿着)thebanksoftheChangjiangRiverandfeelthecoolwind.3.Weareworkinghardtomakeourdreamcomet_______(真的)。4.Canyouhelpmetohandoutthen_______(公告牌)?5.Oneofmybike'sw_______(车轮)wasbrokenandIhadtowalktoschool.6.Tomthinksthatteachers’wordscanmakeaverybigd_______tostudents'wholelife7.Ibrushmyt_________atsixinthemorning8.Mybikeisb_______.Whocanhelpmetorepairit?9.Nowlet’sd_________whattodonext.Weneedtomakeaplan.10.-WhydoyouliketheMid-AutumnF_______?-BecauseIliketoeatmooncakesandgett_______.11.Thetigerlikesliving_______(独自地).12.Manydoctorsvolunteeredto_________(支持)Wuhanassoonastheygotthenews.28.Youcanusetheroad_______(标志)tohelpyoufindtherightplace.12.Closeyoureyesand_______(想象)thatyouareinthesky.14.Theschoolhelped_______(建立)uptheorganizationtohelppoorstudents15.UncleBoblivesinthatoldhousebyhimself.Butheneverfeels_______['lounli]16.Myunclecanhelphisneighbours_________/fiks/manythings.17.Thevolunteerstryto_______/reiz/moremoneyforthepoorchildren18.Adaycanmakeagreat________/'difrans/二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Ifinditinteresting________(talk)withmylittlesister2.Myteachercanhelp_________(bring)outthebestinme3.Itisnotarightway_______(use)adictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordwhile(在....时候)reading.4.I'msorry_________(hear)that.5.Theydon'tneed_______（finish)theworktoday.Theycandoittomorrow.6.Hewouldlikeyou______(help)himwithEnglish.7.Thechildrendecide________(notswim)intheriver.8.Mum,Ivolunteer_______(wash)theplates.9.Thedoctoraskedme______(stay)inbedfortwodays.10.Theartistsaidthathehoped______(finish)drawingthepicturesoon.11.It’sverycold.Let'smakeafire______(keep)uswarm.12.Ioftenhelpmymother______(clean)thehouse.三、单项选择1.Wehaveto_______ourtripbecauseoftheepidemic(疫情).A.putoff B.getoff C.turnoff D.takeoff 2.Sometimesblackcreatesastrong_______ofhelplessnessandhopelessness.A.trust B.feeling C.relationship D.standard 3.Thedoctortoldmyfatherto_______smokingbuthedidn'ttaketheadvice.A.givein B.giveout C.giveup D.getup 4.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus_______thehabitofkeepingadiary.A.develop B.develops C.developing D.todevelop 5.Iadvisedher_________somuchtimechoosingwhattoweareverymorning.A.tonotspend B.nottospend C.notspend D.didn'tspend 6.Ourteachertoldus_______food.A.towaste B.waste C.nottowaste D.notwaste 7.Thereissomerubbishonthegrass.Let's_________.A.pickthemup B.pickitup C.pickupthem D.pickupit 8.Don'tforget__________yourbookheretomorrow.A.carrying B.getting C.totake D.tobring 9.Therearemanythings__________inourcityA.doing B.done C.todo D.do 10.Heisvery_______becausehewatchedan_______basketballmatchlastnight.A.exciting,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitingD.excited,excited四．用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)important,disabled,cheer,like,specially,send,deaf,pleasure,show,becauseDearMissHu,I'dliketothankyoufor1________moneyto"AnimalHelpers",anorganizationsetuptohelp2________people.Forsureyouhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohave"Lucky",whichhasfilledmylifewith3_________."Lucky"is