人教版七年级英语上册期末素养综合测试(二)课件

期末素养综合测试（二）Ⅰ.单词辨音(每小题1分,共5分)(2024四川绵阳江油期末)1.选出画线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。

(

)A.pencilB.eraserC.helpD.desk2.选出一个其画线部分读音不同于其他三个读音的单词。

(

)A.reasonB.meanC.greatD.eachBC3.选出单词notebook中画线部分的正确读音。

(

)A./ʌ/B./əʊ/C./ə/D./ɒ/4.选出单词where正确的音标形式。(

)A./wɪə/B./heə/C./weə/D./wiː/5.选出重音不同的选项。

(

)A.thirteenB.thirtyC.fourteenD.sixteenBCBⅡ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)6.(2024广东广州期中)—Doyouknow

prettygirlover

there?—Yes.Sheis

excellentstudentinourclass.A.the;a

B.the;anC.a;aD.a;an解析考查冠词辨析。第一空后面的“prettygirl”有

“overthere”限定,用the表特指;第二空泛指“一名优秀的

学生”,excellent以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。B7.(2024黑龙江绥化安达吉星岗一中期末)—Excuseme,how

canIgettotherestaurantfromthelibrary?—Youmustcrossthestreet.It's

thelibrary.A.nextto

B.acrossfromC.infrontofD.ontherightof解析考查介词辨析。根据“Youmustcrossthestreet.”

可知,它在图书馆的对面,故选B。B8.(2024福建师大附中期末)—

catisthat?—It's

.A.Whose;myteacherB.What;myteacher'sC.Whose;myteacher's解析考查疑问词及名词所有格。第一空对所属关系提

问,表示“谁的”,用whose;第二空表示“它是我老师的”,应

用名词所有格。故选C。C9.(人与自我·自我管理)(2024海南北师大海口附属学校期中)

You'dbetternot

toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.

It'sbadforyoureyes.A.spendB.costC.take解析考查动词辨析。句意:你最好不要花太多时间在手

机上。这对你的眼睛不好。spendtimeonsth.表示“在某物

上花时间”,故选A。A10.(2024广西南宁横州百合三中期中)—Arethereanytreesin

yourschool?—

Theyareverytall.A.Yes,thereare.B.No,therearen't.C.Yes,thereis.解析根据“Theyareverytall.”可知,此处作肯定回答。

根据问句“Arethere...”可知,答语应该是“Yes,thereare.”,

故选A。A11.Myclassmatesareinterestedin

astoryaboutahorse

namedBlackBeauty.A.readB.toread

C.readingD.reads解析考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.表示

“对做某事感兴趣”,故选C。C12.(2024湖北武汉青山区期末)—Mybirthdayis

Saturday.Canyoucometomyparty

twoo'clock?—Sure.Thankyou!A.on;inB.in;at

C.on;atD.in;on解析第一个空,根据空后“Saturday”可知,指的是具体

的某一天,用介词on;第二个空,根据空后“twoo'clock”可

知,是具体钟点,用at。故选C。C13.(2024吉林白城镇赉二中期末)Kateis

yearsold.

Todayisher

birthday.A.ten;ten

B.ten;tenthC.tenth;ten解析考查基数词和序数词用法。表示多少岁了,用基数

词;表示多少岁生日,要用序数词。故选B。B14.(2024河北石家庄新乐期末)—

hamburgersdoyou

want?—Two,please.And

arethey?—They're12yuan.A.Howmuch;howmuchB.Howmany;howmanyC.Howmany;howmuchD.Howmuch;howmanyC解析考查易混词辨析。howmany提问可数名词复数;

Howmuch提问不可数名词或价格。第一空:hamburgers是可

数名词复数形式,用howmany;第二空:根据答句“They're12

yuan.”可知提问价格,用howmuch。故选C。15.(2023山东滨州惠民期末)—Whencanyouplaybasketball

withme?—Umm...Mymathclass

at6:00.IthinkIcanplaywith

youat6:10.A.spellsB.playsC.finishesD.comesC解析考查动词辨析。句意:——你什么时候能和我一起

打篮球?——嗯……我的数学课6点结束。我想我可以在6点

10分和你一起玩。根据语境可知,finish符合语境,故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2023辽宁大连名校联盟期中)Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Ithinkitisgood

16

thebus

andIcantalkwithmyfriendsonthewaytoschool.Sometimes

myfather

17

hiscartosendmeto

18

.Ittakesusabout

thirtyminutes.Ihavemany

19

atschool.IlikeChineseandmathalot.My

Chineseteacheriskindandbeautiful.Mymathteacherisinter-esting.Ilovetolearnbothsubjects,

20

myfavouritesubjectisEnglish.MyEnglishteacherisveryhumorous(幽默的).Stu-

dents

21

herandarealwaysinterestedinherlessons.Iusuallyhavelunch

22

12:20withmyclassmates.They

areallfriendly.Wehavealotofafter-schoolclubs.Iwanttojointhe

23

clubbecauseIlikerunning,soccerand

24

.Icanrunvery

fast.EverybodysaysthatIam

25

running.16.A.take

B.totakeC.takingD.takes17.A.ridesB.takes

C.drivesD.brings18.A.hospital

B.schoolC.theatreD.home19.A.friendsB.lessonsC.teachers

D.subjects20.A.andB.so

C.butD.orBCBDC21.A.stayB.dislikeC.hate

D.love22.A.atB.onC.inD.of23.A.sportsB.readingC.dancingD.English24.A.riceB.waterC.history

D.volleyball

25.A.goodfor

B.goodatC.readyforD.badatDAADB解析

[语篇解读]本文作者介绍了自己的学校生活,包括喜欢的

老师和学科以及想加入的社团等。16.“itis+形容词+todosth.”意思是“做某事怎么样”,

故选B。17.考查动词辨析。根据后面“hiscar”可知,应该是开车

送我去上学,故选C。18.考查名词辨析。这里应该是爸爸开车送我去上学,故选

B。19.考查名词辨析。根据下一句“IlikeChineseandmatha

lot.”可知,学校有很多学科,故选D。20.考查连词辨析。“Ilovetolearnbothsubjects”和“my

favouritesubjectisEnglish”是转折关系,故选C。21.考查动词辨析。根据后面“alwaysinterestedinher

lessons”可知,对她的课感兴趣,应该是喜欢她,故选D。22.考查时间介词辨析。“12:20”是时间点,应用at,故选A。23.考查名词辨析。根据“Ilikerunning,soccerand...”可

知,我喜欢跑步、足球,所以想加入运动俱乐部,故选A。24.考查名词辨析。根据“Ilikerunning,soccerand...”可

知,和运动有关,故选D。25.考查短语辨析。根据上句“Icanrunveryfast.”可知,

大家都说我擅长跑步,故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AQiuMei:IlikeEnglishbestbecauseEnglishisveryimportant

andusefulintheworld.Nomatterinwhichcountryyou're

planningtotravelorstudy,ithelpsyoualot.Iamreadingmany

EnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies.Ihavemany

friendsoutsidemycountry.IcanunderstandtheminEnglish.Philip:Ilikepsychology.Youcangettoknowdifferentkindsof

people.Iliketostudyotherpeopleandguesswhattheyarethinking.Ithinkitisahardsubject,butit'sveryinteresting.Alice:Myfavouritesubjectsaremath,physicsandbiology.Ilike

workingwithnumbersandIamgoodatcalculating(计算)and

thinking.Ifeelmathandphysicsareeasysubjects.Tolearnbi-

ologycanhelpusknowwhatisinsideourbodies.Thisisinter-

esting.Karl:I'mnotgoodathistory.Buthistoryisthemostinteresting,

Ithink.Youcanlearnmuchabouttheworldinhistoryclasses.

Therearemanyhistoricalheroes.Ienjoylisteningtotheirgreatstories.WuYu:Myfavouriteclassesareartandcomputerstudies.Ilike

artbecauseIliketodrawcartoons.Ilikecomputerstudiesbe-

causeIcanwatchmyfavouriteprogramsonit.SometimesI

drawonthecomputer.26.QiuMei'sfavouritesubjectis

.A.Chinese

B.EnglishC.computerstudiesD.P.E.B27.Thesubject“psychology”is

.A.历史学

B.心理学C.哲学D.地理学B28.Alicelikesbiologybecause

.A.shelikesworkingwithnumbersB.shethinksitisveryeasyC.it'sinterestingtoknowwhatisinsidethebodyD.shelikesherbiologyteacherverymuchC29.Karllikesto

.A.learnaboutthestoriesofgreatpersonsB.talkwithhisclassmatesC.readEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmoviesD.drawonthecomputerA30.WhichisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.QiuMeihasmanyfriendsabroad.B.Philipthinkspsychologyisaveryinterestingsubject.C.Karlthinkshistoryisthemostinteresting.D.Aliceenjoyswatchingherfavouriteprogramsonthecom-

puter.D解析

[语篇解读]五个人分享了他们最喜欢的学科及其喜欢的

原因。26.细节理解题。根据第一段“IlikeEnglishbest”可知,邱

梅最喜欢英语,故选B。27.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Youcangettoknowdiffer-

entkindsofpeople.Iliketostudyotherpeopleandguesswhat

theyarethinking.”可知,我喜欢心理学。所以“psycholo-

gy”意为“心理学”。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Tolearnbiologycanhelpus

knowwhatisinsideourbodies.Thisisinteresting.”可知,爱丽

丝喜欢生物学,因为了解人体内部是什么很有趣。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第四段“Therearemanyhistorical

heroes.Ienjoylisteningtotheirgreatstories.”可知,卡尔喜欢

了解历史人物的故事。故选A。30.细节理解题。由QiuMei自我介绍中的“Ihavemany

friendsoutsidemycountry.”可知A选项说法正确;由Philip

自我介绍中的“Ilikepsychology.”及“Ithinkitisahard

subject,butit'sveryinteresting.”可知B选项说法正确;由

Karl自我介绍中的“I'mnotgoodathistory.Buthistoryisthe

mostinteresting,Ithink.”可知C选项说法正确。故选D。喜欢在电脑上看最爱的节目的是WuYu,而不是Alice,这里属于

“张冠李戴”。B(2023山东滨州无棣期末)PlayersWantedAreyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping-

pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?Ifso,youarewel-

cometojoinourschoolsportsclubonweekends.PleasecallVictorat886-3543ore-mailhimatsports@163.

com.DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthem

withdancingonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallTomat385-4922formoreinforma-

tion.MusicClubDoyoulikeplayingthedrums?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.

HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:835-8939.Add:Room100intheSchool'sP.E.Building.Let'sLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?

JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.(fromMondaytoFriday).CallMaryat625-3928.31.Ifyouwanttojoinasportsclub,whatshould(应该)youdo?A.Call385-4922.B.Call835-8939.C.E-mailVictoratsports@163.com.D.WritealetterandsendittoRoom100intheSchool'sP.E.

Building.C32.Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajob.Whoshouldshe

call?A.Victor.B.Mr.Wang.C.Mary.

D.Tom.D33.WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?A.Drums.B.English.C.Basketball.D.Dancing.A34.AlicewantstolearnEnglish.Whenshouldshegotothe

club?A.3:00p.m.onSaturday.B.5:30p.m.onTuesday.C.2:30p.m.onThursday.D.Onweekends.C35.AnnaonlyhastimeonSaturdays.Whatclubcanshejoin?A.TheEnglishclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Themusicclub.D.A,BandC.B解析

[语篇解读]短文介绍了学校的四个俱乐部。31.细节理解题。根据“Ifso,youarewelcometojoinour

schoolsportsclubonweekends.”及“PleasecallVictorat88

6-3543ore-mailhimatsports@163.com.”可知,如果你想加

入一个体育俱乐部,你可以给维克托发邮件至sports@163.

com,故选C。32.根据“Canyoudance?”及“Comeandjoinus.CallTom

at385-4922formoreinformation.”可知,她应该给汤姆打电

话,故选D。33.根据“Doyoulikeplayingthedrums?Mr.Wangcan

teachyou.”可知,王老师教打鼓,故选A。34.根据“Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.(fromMondaytoFri-day)”可知,如果爱丽丝想学英语,那么她应该在星期四下午

2:30去俱乐部,故选C。35.根据“Ifso,youarewelcometojoinourschoolsports

clubonweekends.”可知,安娜周六有时间,可以选择运动俱

乐部。另外三个俱乐部在时间上不符合。故选B。Ⅴ.情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)(语言能力·表达能力)(2024河南商丘柘城期末)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句

子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Inashop,Kenischoosingclothes.)Amy:36.

?Ken:Yes,please.IwanttobuyaT-shirt.Amy:WehavemanyT-shirts.37.

?CanIhelpyouWhatabouttheblackoneKen:Idon'tlikeblack.38.

?Amy:Othercolors?Oh,yes.Wehaveblue,yellowandwhite.Ken:CanIhavealookattheyellowone?Amy:Sure.Ken:39.

?Amy:$20.Ken:OK!40.

.DoyouhaveothercolorsHowmuchisitI’lltakeitⅥ.短文填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)(新考法·方框选词填空)(2024广东汕头潮南区期末)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章

完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。for,late,with,week,he,like,hat,sound,we,fruit,but,birthdayI'mDavid.John,Lucy,LiNaandCindyaremygood

friends.Next41.

isJohn'sbirthday.Heasks42.

togotohisbirthdayparty.John43.

baseball.Fivebaseballsandtwobaseballweekuslikesbatsarein44.

room.Buthedoesn'thaveabase-

ball45.

.Iknowhelikesblue.SoIwanttobuya

bluebaseballhat46.

him.Asfor47.

,

Johnlikesapplesandpears.48.

hedoesn't

likebananasandoranges.SoLucyandCindywanttobuya

birthdaycake49.

someapplesandpearsonit.“Whatdoyouwanttobuy,LiNa?”weask.“Well,heisalways50.

forschool,”saysLiNa,

“soIwanttobuyhimanalarmclock(闹钟).”hishatforfruit/fruitsButwithlate解析

[语篇解读]戴维和他的朋友们在为约翰的生日准备礼

物。41.nextweek意思是“下个星期”,故填week。42.他邀请我们去参加他的生日聚会,动词asks后跟we的宾格

形式us。43.主语John为第三人称单数,故用like的第三人称单数形式

likes。44.根据前句的John和名词room可知,这里用he的形容词性物主代词his。45.根据下文“buyabluebaseballhat”可知填hat。46.buysth.forsb.意思是“为某人买某物”,故填for。47.句意:对于水果,约翰喜欢苹果和梨。fruit符合语境。故填

fruit/fruits。48.根据“Johnlikesapplesandpears”可知,这里用连词but

表示转折,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填But。49.上面有一些苹果和梨的生日蛋糕。这里用介词with,意思

是“带有”。50.belateforschool上学迟到。Ⅶ.按要求完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)(2024湖北武汉青山区期末)51.MysisterlikesEnglishbest.(变成同义句)Mysister's

isEnglish.52.Heoftendoessportsonweekends.(变一般疑问句)

heoften

sportsonweekends?53.TheEnglishdictionaryis

25dollars

.(对画线部分提问)

istheEnglishdictionary?favoritesubjectDoesdoHowmuch54.Thatphotoisveryold.(变为复数句)Those

veryold.55.Helikeshistorybecauseitisveryinteresting.(对画线部分

提问)

doeshe

history?photosareWhylikeⅧ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)(2023山东滨州惠民期末)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongboareallgreat

astronauts(航天员).56.

NieHaishengis58yearsold.HisbirthdayisinOctober.57.

HernameisNieTianxiang.Sheisproudof(为……

感到骄傲)herfather.CBLiuBomingis56yearsold.58.

Helikesdoing

sportswhenhehastime.59.

Liuisveryclever.His

friendscallhim“LittleZhuge”.TangHongbois47yearsold.HisbirthdayisinOctober.

Hisfatheris74andhismotheris72.60.

Healways

callsthemtoaskabouttheirhealth.FDEA.Hehasason.B.Hehasadaughter.C.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.D.Ofallthesports,helikessoccerbest.E.Tangloveshisparentsverymuch.F.HisbirthdayisinSeptember.G.Buthisparentsthinkit'seasy.解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了航天员聂海胜、刘伯明及汤洪波

的个人情况。56.根据语境可知,这是一个承上启下的过渡句,下面三段分

别介绍了三位航天员的情况,选项C符合语境。57.根据后面的“HernameisNieTianxiang.”可知,聂海胜

有一个女儿,故选B。58.根据上一段中的“HisbirthdayisinOctober.”和下一段

中的“HisbirthdayisinOctober.”可知此处介绍生日,故选F。59.根据上一句“Helikesdoingsportswhenhehastime.”

可知,这里谈论的是运动,选项D符合语境,意思是“在所有的

运动中,他最喜欢足球”。60.根据上一句“Hisfatheris74andhismotheris72.”可

知,这里谈论的是汤洪波的父母的情况,选项E符合语境,意思

是“汤洪波非常爱他的父母”。Ⅸ.阅读表达(每小题3分,共15分)(2024广东茂名高州十校月考)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所

写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。MynameisChenYang.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'maChi-

nesestudent.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily—myfather,

mymother,mybrotherandI.MyfatherisadoctorattheCity

CentralHospitalandmymotherisatheatremanager.My

brotherisastudent,too.Heisthirteen.Weareinthesameschool,butnotinthesamegrade.IlikeEnglishbest.Ican

speakalotofEnglish.IwanttohaveanAmericanpenpal.Let

'sbefriends,OK?Pleasewritetome.MyaddressisNo.22

MiddleSchool,Beijing,China.MyemailaddressisCheny@

.61.WhatisChenYang'sfather'sjob?

62.HowoldisChenYang'sbrother?

63.What'sChenYang'sfavouritesubject?

Heisadoctor.Heisthirteen.HisfavouritesubjectisEnglish.64.WhatschoolareChenYangandhisbrotherin?

65.HowmanypeoplearethereinChenYang'sfamily?

TheyareinNo.22MiddleSchool.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.解析

[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者家人的情况。61.根据“Myfatherisadocto