2025版高考英语一轮复习板块2第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词学案含解析外研版

PAGE第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisacelebration(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.4．(2024·浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney；eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollution(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。考点一动词转换为名词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．Thereisnorequirement(require)foryoutostartexceptapairofcomfortablewalkingshoes，andloveforfreshoutdoorair.2．Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents'awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheirappreciation(appreciate)ofChineseculture.3．ThespecialistwhocarriedoutthebrainscanthoughtTim'schancesofsurvival(survive)werestillslim.4．Shefailedtogainadmission(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice,whichmadeherverydisappointed.5．Publicworriesaboutaccidentsarethreateningtheveryexistence(exist)ofthenuclearpowerindustry.6．Onepossibleexplanation(explain)declaredbyonedoctorwasthatJohnlosthissightasaresultofahardblowinaterribleaccident.7．Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccuratedescription(describe)ofthekillertodate.8．Eatinganimalbrainsregularlyhelpsyougetmotivated,improveyourmemoryandlessenpressure(press)fromstudies.9．Itwasaverytoughdecision(decide)butwefeelwemadetherightone.10．Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperation.[要点解读]动词转换为名词后缀例词­alapprove→approval赞成；批准arrive→arrival到来；到达survive→survival幸存propose→proposal提议；建议­ance­enceappear→appearance出现；外貌guide→guidance指引；指导perform→performance表演；节目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference参考；查阅differ→difference不同；差异­ion­tion­ationconclude→conclusion结论attract→attraction吸引compete→competition竞赛；竞争invite→invitation邀请；请柬graduate→graduation毕业expect→expectation期盼；期望explain→explanation说明permit→permission允许­(s)siondiscuss→discussion探讨；辩论decide→decision确定admit→admission接纳；准许入学­inghear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning起先­mentachieve→achievement功绩；成就argue→argument辩论；论据treat→treatment对待；治疗judge→judgment推断­ure­turefail→failure失败；故障depart→departure离开；动身press→pressure压力mix→mixture混合；混合物expose→exposure暴露；曝光close→closure关闭sign→signature签名­yrecover→recovery复原；痊愈discover→discovery发觉deliver→delivery传递；分娩injure→injury损害­agemarry→marriage结婚；婚姻post→postage邮资pack→package包袱store→storage贮存；保管use→usage用途­er­ee­or­ress­aremploy→employer雇主；老板→employee雇员；职员interview→interviewer主持面试者；采访者→interviewee参与面试者；接受采访者begin→beginner新手；初学者act→actor男演员→actress女演员conduct→conductor指挥员；售票员invent→inventor独创者；独创家beg→beggar乞丐lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者­antapply→applicant申请人；求职者assist→assistant助理；助手attend→attendant服务员；侍者participate→participant参与者；参与者serve→servant佣人；公务员­iveexplode→explosive炸药represent→representative代表­thgrow→growth生长steal→stealth隐私行动­ancy­encyexpect→expectancy预料；期盼tend→tendency趋向；趋势考点二动词转换为形容词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．TheVisitors'Centre，itsexhibition，andthegardenareaccessible(access)towheelchairusers.2．Therefore,youneedtofindareliable(rely)onlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.3．Whatisacceptable(accept)inonecountrycanbeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.4．Sinceshewasborn,HelloKittyhasgainedimpressive(impress)popularityamongchildren.5．Sheiswearingadifferent(differ)dresseverytimeIseeher.6．Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreative(create)thanthecommonperson.7．(2024·北京东城区高三综合练习)Yet，failureisgood，becauseeveryabandoned(abandon)linewepainstakinglyremovepreparesusfortheripepoemaroundthecorner.[要点解读]动词转换为形容词后缀例词­able­ibleaccept→acceptable可接受的admire→admirable令人敬佩的；值得赞许的afford→affordable买得起的；负担得起的believe→believable可信任的；可信任的desire→desirable可取的；值得拥有的forget→forgettable易被遗忘的；简单遗忘的rely→reliable可信任的；可依靠的suit→suitable合适的；相宜的reduce→reducible可降低的；可缩减的­iveact→active活跃的；主动的attract→attractive迷人的；吸引人的create→creative有创建力的；创新的impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；了不得的instruct→instructive增长学问的；有指导性的sense→sens