【北师大】八上英语 Unit 4 Healthy Living Lesson 12　Healthy Bones 同步练习

Lesson12HealthyBones基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.Heknowsalotabouthistoryaheisonly6yearsold.

2.Don’twanywater.Weareshortofitnow.

3.I’dliketoworko.CanIworkinthepark?

4.Hecuthishandjustnow.Therewassomebonhiscoat.

Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词5.Icutthecakeandfoundthe(里面)ofitwaschocolate.

6.Ifyoueatmoreandexerciseless,youwillputon(重量).

7.Climbing(楼梯)helpskeepourbonesstrong.

8.Italsohelpsmove(废物)materialsawaysoourbodiescanstayhealthy.

Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空9.Heisoldenough(look)afterhimself.

10.Shedidn’tgetenoughsleep,soshefeltalittle(sleep)inclass.

11.Whatarethenormal(activity)forstudentsathomeduringthewintervacation?

12.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablestostay(health).

Ⅳ.单项填空13.(2022江苏兴化期末)It’s10:30now,boysandgirls.It’stimeforuseye.

A.todo;exercises B.todo;exerciseC.doing;exercises D.doing;exercise14.(2023吉林长春宽城区期中)theweatherisbad,thefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.

A.Because B.SoC.Although D.Aslongas15.(2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考)KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceusheisdead.

A.though B.ifC.until D.because16.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,itwasagoldwatch.

A.outside B.insideC.beside D.behindⅤ.选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词完成短文。problems;important;more;longer;fromWateristhesourceofalllife.Noplant,animalorhumancanlivewithoutit.Researcherssaywateris17forustolivelonger.Theysaypeoplewhodrinkalotofwatereverydayarehealthier.Theylive18thanpeoplewhodonotdrinkalotofwater.Peoplewhodrinkalotgetfewerhealth19andoldageillnesses,likeheartandlungdisease.Adultswhodonotdrinkenoughwateraremorelikelytodieyounger,andtogetoldquicker.

Researcherslookedatdata2011,000hospitalpatientsover30years.Thepatientshadvisitedahospitalatleastfivetimes—threetimesintheir50s,andtwiceagedbetween70and90.Aresearchersaid,“Properwaterdrinkingmayslowdownageingandprolongadisease⁃freelife.”Peopleshoulddrink21water,juice,andeatfruitandvegetableswithwaterinthem.Halfofpeopleworldwidedonotdrinkenough.Anadultneedsover1.5litresofwatereveryday.

17.18.19.20.21.

Ⅵ.完形填空(2022青海中考改编)Oneday,Icamehomeafterschoolandthrewmygymbagandvolleyballdownatthefloor.Ihadtriedoutfortheschoolvolleyballteam,butIdidn’t22.Ifeltterrible.Mymothertriedtocheermeup,23nothingshedidworked.

Finally,mymother24metovisitmyunclewholivedaroundthecorner.“Areyoustillfeelingbad?”myuncleasked.Iguessedmymotherhadtoldmyuncle25mydisappointment(失望).He26givemesomegoodadvice.

Hesaid,“Tommy,I’m27youfortryingoutforthevolleyballteamalthoughyoufailed.YouknowwhatIdo?Everyyear,Imakeapromiseto28totryonenewthinglikeanewsport,anewhobbyoranewfriendeachyear.Tryingnewthingshelpsyougrowasaperson.”

Oneday,whenIwaswalkingbyaschool,Isawsomekids29baseball.Ithoughtaboutwhatmyunclehadsaid,soIgotclosetothekids.Ittooksomecourage,butsoonIwasplayingwiththemandhavingfun.Fromthenon,Iplayedwiththemeveryweek.

Ayear30Ibecameahappyplayeronourschoolbaseballteam.AndIfoundthishappinessbecauseItried31new.

22.A.makeit B.putitC.findit D.loseit23.A.and B.butC.because D.so24.A.sending B.sendC.sent D.tosend25.A.with B.toC.of D.about26.A.feltluckyto B.decidedtoC.happenedto D.refusedto27.A.strictwith B.angrywithC.proudof D.goodto28.A.myself B.himselfC.herself D.yourself29.A.play B.toplayC.playing D.played30.A.late B.laterC.early D.earlier31.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.somethingⅦ.根据句意完成句子32.当你得流感时,你应该多喝水。,youshoulddrinklotsofwater.

33.她非常高兴,因为她得到了一份好工作。Sheisveryhappy.

34.这家商店关门了,所以我没有买到牛奶。Theshopwasclosed,.

35.几乎每个学生都讨厌考试,但它们却非常必要。Almosteverystudenthatesexams,.

Lesson12HealthyBones答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ.1.although2.waste3.outside4.bloodⅡ.5.inside6.weight7.stairs8.wasteⅢ.9.tolook10.sleepy11.activities12.healthyⅣ.13.AItistimeforsb.todosth.到了某人做某事的时候;eyeexercises眼保健操。故选A。14.C根据thefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm(农民们仍在农场工作)可知,此处应选Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。15.A句意:科比·布莱恩特的精神将会继续影响我们……他去世了。根据句意可知,此处应使用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。16.B根据题干中的“Nora打开了盒子”可推断,令她惊讶的是,它里面是一块金表。表示“在……里面”要用inside。Ⅴ.17.important根据“Wateristhesourceofalllife...withoutit.”可知,水是生命之源,植物、动物和人都离不开水,所以研究者说水对于我们来说很重要。故填important。18.longerthan前面需要用比较级,且根据上文“peoplewhodrinkalotofwatereverydayarehealthier”可推知,多喝水的人比少喝水的人更长寿,故填blems根据上文“peoplewhodrinkalotofwatereverydayarehealthier”可推知,喝水多的人有更少的健康问题和老年疾病。故填problems。20.from根据语境可知,研究人员研究了来自11000位医院病人的数据。故填from。21.more根据后文“Halfofpeopleworldwidedonotdrinkenough.”可推知,此处意为,人们应该多喝水和果汁,以及多吃含水的水果和蔬菜。故填more。Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者排球队选拔失败后,通过尝试新的运动,重新找到了快乐的故事。22.A根据“Ifeltterrible.”(我感觉糟透了)可知,我没有通过选拔。makeit意为“获得成功”。故选A。23.B根据“Mymothertriedtocheermeup”以及“nothingshedidworked”可知,前后存在转折关系。故选B。24.C根据文章整体时态可知,此处时态是一般过去时,故选C。25.D根据“‘Areyoustillfeelingbad?’myuncleasked.”可知,妈妈告诉了叔叔关于作者的事情。句意:我猜我妈妈把我的失望告诉了叔叔。故选D。26.Bfeelluckytodosth.感到幸运做某事;decidetodosth.决定做某事;happentodosth.碰巧做某事;refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。根据语境可知,叔叔决定给我一些建议。故选B。27.Cbestrictwith对……严格;beangrywith对……生气;beproudof为……骄傲;begoodto对……好。根据语境可知C项符合题意,故选C。28.A句意:我向自己承诺,每