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2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试(南京专用)

英语

注意事项:

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.IadmiremycousinStevenforbeingsoconfidentaveryyoungage.

A.atB.onC.inD.fbr

2.Attheendofthetask,LinTaogotpaidverylittlelearnedmuch.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

3.一Ifsdangeroustorunacrosstheroad.

一Sorry,youareright.Webetoocarefulsincethere?smuchtraffic.

A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

4.一DoyouknowthatourTiangongspacestationwillbefullycompletedthisyear?

一Really?I'msoproudofthosegreatestofChina9sspacetechnology.

A.surgeonsB.accountantsC.pioneersD.artists

5.MysisterandIarequitedifferent.Ioftenfeeltiredafterschoolwhilesheisalways.

A.modestB.curiousC.organizedD.energetic

6.一Smokingcanhelpmefeelrelaxed.

一Stop!ismoreimportantthanourhealth.

A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything

7.一What'swrongwithLucy?

一Shemissedherfavouritemusicfestivalandsheisinabadthesedays.

A.personalityB.moodC.characteristicD.relationship

8.Peter'sgrandfatherlikestogohikingtheweatherisgood.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

9.MyfathertotakemetoHappyValleythisweekend.Ihopehewon'tletmedown.

A.providedB.protectedC.promisedD.proved

10.一Dad,canIplaythegameSheepandSheep!

一Sorry.Notuntilyourhomeworkthisevening.

A.willbefinishedB.willfinishC.finishedD.isfinished

11.Inordertotakecareofhissickmotherallnightlong,Timhasnochoicebutto.

A.stayupB.breakdownC.getupD.falldown

12.一Alice,youshouldn'tbuythingsbecausetheyareonsale.

一Sorry,Iwon't.

A.certainlyB.simplyC.wiselyD.clearly

13.Sam'sbirthdayiscoming.Idon'tknowIshouldbuyforhim.

A.whyB.howC.whatD.when

14.Lookatthecontentofabook,whichofthefollowingmaybeitstitle?

Contents

Introduction1

ChapterIOneoftheOldestandLargestCountries3

ChapterIIPlacesYouCan9tMiss9

ChapterIIIFoodYouNeedtoTry10

ChapterIVCustomYouShouldRespect15

AppendixISpecialTermsinChineseCulture20

A.DiscoverChinaB.ChineseHistoryC.TourismandCultureD.TravelacrosstheWorld

15.一Thankyouforofferingmesomuchusefuladvice,Josh.

A.IfshardtosayB.Ican'tagreemore

C.IfsmypleasureD.Thafsnotthecase

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A14-year-oldboywasonafishingtripwithhisfamilywhenhecaughtsomethingunexpected:astranger's

wallet.Lookinginside,ConnorHalsawasevenmoresurprisedtofindthatitwasn't16.Although

waterlogged,thewalletwasstillholdingsomepersonalthingsandmoney.Alotofmoney.

“IthoughtIhadabig17theteensaid."MycousinBrandonopenedthewalletupandsaidthere

wassomemoneyinitandheshowedeveryoneandthenwetookthemoneyoutandplaceditallonthecarto

makeit18Asitturnedout,therewasabout$2,000inthewallet.Connorandhisfatherboth19

thattheonlycourseofactionwastotrytofindtheownerand20themoney.6tMydadsaidweshould

giveittotheperson,soItoldhimweshould,too,"Connorsaid.

Thankfully,therewasalsoabusinesscardwiththeowner5snameonit:JimDenney,afarmerfromIowa.

He'dbeenfishingonthevery21lakelastyearwhenthewalletfelloutofhispocketwithouthim

noticing.Thismadeforanembarrassing(尴尬的)22whenhereturnedtohishoteltopaythebill."That

wastheworstfeelingIeverhad.Ididn'thaveapennyonme,“saidJim.

JimwasbothshockedandthankfulwhenConnorandhisfamilycalledhim.Heneverimaginedhe'dsee

thatwalletandthethingsinsideagain.WhenthefarmerarrivedinMinnesotato23hiswallet,hetriedto

givetheteenagerrewardmoney.24,theboycouldn'ttakeit."Wedidn'treallyworkhardforthemoney.

Hedid,soitwashismoney,9,hesaid.This25Jimevenmore.Hetookthefamilyouttodinnerandgifted

theyoungmanapersonalizedcooler.64IwouldtakeConnorforagrandsonanydayandIwouldfightfbrhimany

day,“thefarmersaid.

16.A.emptyB.freeC.prettyD.expensive

17.A.dogB.fishC.catD.snake

18.A.wetB.safeC.cleanD.dry

19.A.plannedB.choseC.agreedD.worried

20.A.shareB.returnC.prepareD.offer

21.A.sameB.correctC.rightD.proper

22.A.conditionB.instructionC.situationD.introduction

23.A.putupB.makeupC.takeupD.pickup

24.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Anyway

25.A.thankedB.improvedC.impressedD.admired

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartists

orwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.

DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers

•Fashionphotographersmainlytake

,RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackand

picturesofnewproductslikeclothes.

whitestreetphotosofParis.

•Portraitphotographerstakephotosof

•AnneGeddeswasbominAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmade

differentpeople.

herworld-famous.

,Landscapephotographersusuallytake

•RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashion

picturesoutdoorsinnature.

andfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstylefor

Eventphotographerstakephotosof

photography.

bigpartiesandceremonies(仪式).

26.Thispassagemaybetakenfromamagazineabout.

A.AnimalsB.artC.natureD.fashion

27.Eventphotographerstakephotosof.

A.sportsgamesB.outdoorsightsC.fashionableclothesD.politestudents

28.WhattypeofphotographersisAnneGeddes?

A.FashionphotographersB.Landscapephotographers

C.PortraitphotographersD.Eventphotographers

B

Haveyouevernoticedthatairplaneseatsareusuallyblue?Here'swhytheyareoftenacalming,darkshade

ofblue.

Blueiscalming.Theideaistomakeairplanesfeelmorelikehomewithrelaxingcolorsanddesignsthat

helppeoplefeelcalmandrelaxed.Peopleconnectcertaincolorswithcertainfeelings.Blueisasoothingcolorthat

suggestspeace,calm,andrelaxation.

Itphysicallyfeelscooler.Bluecanactuallymakeyoufeelcooler.InastudyreportedbyPopularScience,

48percentofparticipants(参与者)thoughtsodaservedinablueglasswasmorethirst-quenchingthansoda

servedinglassesofothercolors.Thisisprobablybecausetheyassociatedbluewithcold.

Bluefeelsprofessional.Bluecanloweryourheartrate,improveyourmentalclarity。青晰度),andinspire

creativity,accordingtoawebsitecalledColorPsychology(心'理学)exploringthemeaningsofvariouscolors.It

alsosaysblueinstillsconfidenceandtrust,whichmostairlinescouldmakeuseof.

Ifsauniversallywell-likedcolor.Itishardtofindsomeonewhodislikesthecolorblue.Itisauniversal

colorwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Thisisalsowhymanybrands(品牌)choosetohavebluelogos.People

aroundtheworldassociatethecolorwithpositivethings,suchascleanwaterandblueskies,sotheytendtoHke

it.Inmanydifferentculturesandacrossallages,blueistheworld'smostpopularcolor.

Bluecanalsobepractical.Therightshadehidesmarkswell.Imaginehowmanypeoplesitonairplane

seatseveryday.Andhowmanycrumbs(食物碎屑),drinks,andotherthingsgetspilledonthem?Darkcolorsare

betterathidingmarks.Thosedarkblueseatswilllooknewerandcleanerforlonger.

29.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthearticlewhyairlinespreferblueseats?

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven

30.Whydomanybrandsoftenchooseblueasthecolorfortheirlogos?

A.Bluecanlowerpeople'sheartrate.B.Bluesuggestspeaceandrelaxation.

C.Blueisauniversallywell-likedcolor.D.Blueispracticalandhidesmarkswell.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tofindoutthereasonswhyairplaneseatsareusuallyblue.

B.Todiscoverhowpopularblueisamongdifferentcultures.

C.Toprovethatbluecanphysicallymakepeoplefeelcooler.

D.Todiscussthepsychologybehindhowairplanesaredesigned.

OnSeptember25,China'sYeShiwenwonasilvermedalinthewomen's200mindividualmedley(个人混

合泳)attheHangzhouAsianGames.Thistime,winningagoldmedalwasnolongerthemostimportantthingto

her.

"AlthoughIwasalittlebitslowerthanIexpected,Iamstillveryhappytotakeasilverhere.People

cheeredformeandgavemealotofencouragement,shesaid.

YecomesfromHangzhou.Shebegantoshineatthe2012LondonOlympics.Shewonthewomen's400m

individualmedleyandbroketheworldrecord.

However,herperformance(表现)wanedatthe2016OlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro.Atthattimeshe

wasunderheavystress.Shesaid,“IwasafraidoffailingandIwastroubledwithmyhealthproblems.Asa

result,shewoneighthinthe200mfinalanddidn'tgetthechanceintothe400mfinal.

Shetookayear-longbreakfromswimmingandbecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity,studyinglaw.

Duringthatyear,Ye'sloveforswimmingneverdied,soshereturnedtothepool.Shewonsilvermedalsinboth

the200mand400mmedleyatthe2019WorldChampionships.

WiththeAsianGamestakingplaceinherhometown,Yewasencouragedtotakepartincompetitions

again."'Before,Ihadtotellmyselfallthetime'youareverystrong5,butthistimeIdon'tneedtodothat,“said

Ye,whoappearedwithamorerelaxedandhappylook."Istillloveswimmingverymuch,butwinningisnotthe

mostimportantthinganymore,^^addedYe."NowIenjoymyselfinthepoolandIliketheatmosphere(氛围)of

competition.9,

Nolongeronlycaringaboutvictory,Yegetsasenseofcalmandconfidence."Ihavealreadyfoundmy

problemstoworkon,andIwilltrytoimprovemyselfinthecomingwintertraining,9,shesaid.

32.WhendidYeShiwenfirstimpresstheworldwithherperformance?

A.Atthe2012OlympicGames.B.Atthe2016OlympicGames.

C.Atthe2019WorldChampionships.D.Atthe2023AsianGames.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned“inParagraph4mean?

A.gotmuchbetterB.cametoanendC.becameweakerD.wonhighpraise

34.YebecamecalmandconfidentattheHangzhouAsianGamesbecause.

A.winningisn'tthemostimportantthingtoher

B.herloveforwinninggoldmedalsneverdied

C.theAsianGameswereheldinherhometown

D.shewonasilverinthe200mindividualmedley

35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutYeShiwenfromthepassage?

A.ShewillgoonswimmingaftertheAsianGames.

B.SheissuretowinamedalinthenextOlympicGames.

C.Shedecidestogiveuptrainingbecauseofnotwinningagoldmedal.

D.SheisgoingtoteachlawatTsinghuaUniversityaftertheAsianGames.

D

Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline'sfirstdaytobeateacher.

MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字

母表).

WhenMissCarolinenoticedthatIcouldreadandwrite,shesaid,"It'sbesttobeginreadingandwriting

withafreshmind.You'dbetteraskyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.

Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,44Scout,readytoread?”

ItoldAtticusIdidn'tfeelverywellandwouldn'tgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.

44Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI'lljuststayhometoo.Youcanteachmelikegrandpa

taughtyou.^^

“No,Ican^t,^^saidAtticus.a4Ihavetomakealiving.Andtheywouldputmeinprison(监璃ifIkeptyouat

home.Nowwhat'sthematter?^^

Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.66MissCarolinesaiditwasbetterforyounottoteachmeanymore.

Pleasedon'tsendmeback,pleasefather.9,

“Firstofall,^^hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you'llgetonalotbetterwithallkindsof

people.Youwillneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouthinkaboutthingslikehedoes一”

“Father?”

“一untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”

Atticuscontinued,uYoulearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecould

notexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhenshecouldn'tdoit.”

“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan'teverreadanymore...^^

"That'sreallyworryingyou,isn'tit?”

“Yes,father.9,

WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething.t4Doyou

knowwhatacompromise(妥协)is?”heasked.

("Breakingthelaw?”

"No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,“hesaid."Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we'llgoonreading

everynightasusual.IsitOK?”

“Yes,father!"

36.WhatdidMissCarolinedoonthefirstday?

A.Shebegantoteachthekidstowritearticles.

B.SheinvitedScout'sfathertocometoschool.

C.SheadvisedScouttolearnwithafreshmind.

D.Sheaskedthestudentstotellstoriesaboutcats.

37.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofScout'sfeelings?

A.sad-worried-cheerfulB.worried-excited-nervous

C.excited-nervous-helplessD.surprised-hopeful-stressed

38.WhatdidScoutagreetodoattheendofthestory?

A.Gotoschool.B.Stayathome.C.Teachherself.D.Makealiving.

39.WhatlessondidAtticusteachScout?

A.Studymattersmorethananythingelsetoachild.

B.Ifsbettertolearnfromteachersthanfromparents.

C.Youshouldhideyourfeelingsinordernottohurtothers.

D.Youcan'tunderstandapersonbetteruntilyoustandinhisshoes.

40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowAttious.

A.wasoftenangrywithScoutB.agreedwithScoutallthetime

C.wasawiseandpatientfatherD.failedtowinthetrustofhischild

非选择题(共50分)

四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41.Makea。青单)ofallthehomeworkyouhaveandworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishit

all.

42.Myteacheroftentellsusnottokeepthe(令人担忧的事)toourselves.

43.Myparentsarealways(严格的)withmeinmysubjects.

44.WuWei,a(天生的)artist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework.

45.Infact,itisyouwho(塑造)yourlifeandyourfuture.

B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46.It'sdangeroustoleaveyour(person)informationontheInternet.

47.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish(dictionary).Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.

48.Thoughmygrandpaisinhis(eighty),heisstillveryhealthy.

49.Peoplethink(high)ofTanDun'smusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

50.Whenyouhavedifficulty(pass)theexam,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.

c)根据下列内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡

标号为1—5的相应横线上。

medical,known,record,inorderto,atthebottomof

JosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heis51as"Dr.DeepSea”.Hejust

brokethe52forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.

Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahousefor100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhich

wererichinprotein(蛋白质)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments53seehowhisbody

changedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlived54a9-meter-deeplake.Hecompletedtheunderwater

projectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded55researchandoceanresearch.

五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Raincanbedisappointing,butdon'tcancelyourdayoutjustyet.Thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucando

onarainyday.

Gotoamuseum

Thisisprobablyoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenitstartsraining,museumscanoftenbefilled

withpeoplelookingforcover.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverytough,but,withalittleforward

planning,gettingincanbeaneasything.Justkeepuptodatewithyourweatherappandbookticketsaheadon

rainydays.

Walkoutside

Thismaysoundstrangeatfirst.However,awalkintheraincannotonlybefun,butitcanalsoclearthe

mind.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.Headingoutcanbeagreatexperience.Itcangiveyou

anewviewonwhereyoulive,becausethestreetsbecomeemptywitheveryoneinside.

Gotraveling

Travelonarainydaycanbejustasgoodasonasunnyday.Onarainyday,therewillbefewertourists.

TrafalgarSquareinLondon,theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEastandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgein

Bristolarejustafewexamplesyoucouldvisit.

Gotoanindoormarket

Anindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atanindoormarket,youcangetaway

fromtherain,havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Britainisfamousfbritsindoormarkets,from

Affleck'stoSnoopersParadise.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.Youcanfindanythingthatyou

arelookingfor.

Title:ActivitiesOnaRainyDay

56raincanbedisappointing,neverjustcancelyourdayout.

Itishardtogetintomuseums57ofpeople,butgoingthereisthebestchoiceonrainy

Goingtoa

days.Withthe58oftheweatherAPP,bookingticketsaheadcanmakeitmuch59

museum

ifitrains.

60Walkingintherainisfunandrelaxing.Youcan61thenewviewaroundyourhouse,

outsidebecausenobodyis62.

Itisalsogoodtotravelonrainydaysasthenumberoftouristsis63.Youcouldvisit

Going

manyplaces64TrafalgarSquareinLondon,theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEast

traveling

andtheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristo.

GoingtoanAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayenjoyable.Youcanfind65youarelooking

indoormarketforbecauseBritainisfamousforitsindoormarkets.

B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

MyfavouritegreatbookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyin

thequietstreetsofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He'sac66andlivelyyoungboy,andhefindshimselfin

manyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toani67inthemiddle

oftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfort68withBeckyhegetslostin

acave(洞穴),andfinally,theyfindaboxofgold.

MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral(葬

礼).Heh69andwatchesforatime,andthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbut

they'realsopleasedtoseehima70

Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderande71is

afraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom'sbestfriend,andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryistodowithchildreng72upandbecomingmoreserious.Itdescribeshow

strangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearep

73forbadbehaviour.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butifs

stillreadandlovedbypeoplearoundtheworldtoday.Anda74it'sonlyastory,Twainwroteitinthe

everydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit'sthought

tobeoneoftheg75booksinAmericanliterature.Goon-readit!I'msurethatyou'llenjoyit,too.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

76.假如你是学校网站英语专栏的编辑SigmundFriend,李雷同学给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据

邮件内容,用英语给他回一封电子邮件。

DearMr.Friend,

MynameisLiLei.Iamfeelingbluethesedays.IalwayswanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,butmy

parentsthinkFmtoocarelessforthejob.HowcanIbecomecarefulenoughtobeadoctor?Myclassmatestold

methatyouknowalotaboutcolourtherapy.Canyouoffermesomesuggestionstohelpcheermeup?

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.

Bestwishes,

Yourssincerely.

注意:

1.内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺。

2.词数80左右(己给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

DearLiLei,

Thankyouforyourletter.IhopeIcanhelp.

Allthebest.

SigmundFriend

参考答案:

题号12345678910

答案ABACDBBCCD

题号11121314151617181920

答案ABCACABDCB

题号21222324252627282930

答案ACDACBACBC

题号31323334353637383940

答案AACAACAADC

1.A

【详解】句意:我很佩服我的堂弟史蒂文在很小的时候就这么自信。

考查介词辨析。at在;on在某一天;in在某年某月某季节;for为了。ataveryyoungage”在

非常小的时候”,固定用法。故选A。

2.B

【详解】句意:任务结束后,林涛得到的报酬很少,但学到的东西却很多。

考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。分析“LinTaogotpaidverylittle...learned

much”可知,前后构成转折关系,用but连接,故选B。

3.A

【详解】句意——横穿马路很危险。——对不起,你说得对。交通拥挤,我们再小心也不

为过。

考查情态动词用法。can't不能;mustn't禁止;wouldn't不会;shouldn't不应该。固定短语

“can'tbetoo+形容词”意为“无论怎样都不为过”,结合句意,可知这里指再小心也不为过,

故选Ao

4.C

【详解】句意——你知道我们的天宫空间站今年将完全建成吗?——真的吗?我为中国航

天技术的伟大先驱们感到骄傲。

考查名词辨析。surgeons外科医生;accountants会计;pioneers先驱;artists艺术家。根据

"I'msoproudofthosegreatest...ofChina9sspacetechnology.”可知,为中国航天技术的伟大先

驱们感到骄傲。故选C。

5.D

【详解】句意:我姐姐和我完全不同。放学后我经常觉得累,而她总是精力充沛。

考查形容词辨析。modest谦逊的;curious好奇的;organized有组织的;energetic精力充沛

的。根据“MysisterandIarequitedifferent.Ioftenfeeltiredafterschoolwhilesheisalways”可

知她和我不同,我经常感到累,她总是精力充沛。故选D。

6.B

【详解】句意:——吸烟能让我感到放松。——停!没有什么比我们的健康更重要。

考查代词辨析。Something某事;Nothing无事;Anything任何事;Everything每件事。根据

“…ismoreimportantthanourhealth.”可知,没有什么比我们的健康更重要。故选B。

7.B

【详解】句意:——露西怎么了?—她错过了她最喜欢的音乐节,这些天她心情不好。

考查名词辨析。personality个性mood情绪;characteristic性格;relationship关系。根据“She

missedherfavouritemusicfestivalandsheisinabad...thesedays.”可知,错过了她最喜欢的音

乐节,所以心情不好。故选B。

8.C

【详解】句意:当天气好的时候,彼得的祖父喜欢去徒步旅行。

考查连词辨析。before在...之前;after在....之后;when当....的时候;until直到....

为止。根据“theweatherisgood”可知是天气好的时候去徒步旅行,空格处应填when引导时

间状语从句。故选C。

9.C

【详解】句意:我父亲答应这个周末带我去欢乐谷。我希望他不会让我失望。

考查动词辨析。provided提供;protected保护;promised承诺;proved证明。根据"totakeme

toHappyValleythisweekend”可知是承诺带我去欢乐谷。故选C。

10.D

【详解】句意——爸爸,我可以玩《羊了个羊》的游戏吗?—对不起。直到你今晚的家

庭作业完成。

考查被动语态。主语yourhomework和谓语finish之间是被动关系,until引导的时间状语从

句中用一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态bedone。故选D。

11.A

【详解】句意:为了整晚照顾生病的母亲,蒂姆别无选择,只能熬夜。

考查动词短语。stayup熬夜;breakdown分解;getup起床;fhlldown倒下。根据"Inorderto

takecareofhissickmotherallnightlong”可知,整晚照顾自己的母亲要熬夜。故选A。

12.B

【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你不应该仅仅因为打折就买东西。——对不起,我不会了。

考查副词辨析。certainly当然;simply仅仅;wisely明智地;clearly清晰地。根据“Alice,you

shouldn'tbuythings...becausetheyareonsale.”可知,不应该仅仅因为打折就买东西。故选B。

13.C

【详解】句意:萨姆的生日快到了。我不知道该给他买什么。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中动词后作宾语,用what引导。故选C。

14.A

【详解】句意:看看一本书的内容,下面哪一个可能是它的标题?

考查常识。根据'OneoftheOldestandLargestCountries”可知第一章介绍了世界上最大最古老

的国家之一;根据"PlacesYouCan'tMiss,,atFo

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