黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰县2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷（含答案）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰县2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?

A.knocksB.knocked

C.isknockingD.wasknocking

2、一IfailedtheexamandI'mafraidthatI'llmyparentsdown.

—Comeon.Don'tyourself.

A.make;behardinB.let;behardon

C.keep;behardwithD.put;behardon

3、Somenewcomputerstothatvillageschoollastmonth.

A.giveB.aregivenC.gaveD.weregiven

4、■“StoryofYanxiPalaceisunusualTVplayI'veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.

It'sgreat.I'veneverwatchedmoreattractiveone.

A.an;/B.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

5、-excellentworkyouhavedone!-It*sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howan

6、Somepeopleareinterestedinwomen'ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthanofmen.

A.which;thatB.what;oneC.which;oneD.whether;that

7、It___thatshewastherealprincess.Ithoughtshewasafarmer.

A.turnedoutB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedon

8、Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.

A.werecalledB.arecallingC.arecalledD.havecalled

9、一Listen!IsLaurasingingintheclassroom?

—Itbeher.Shehasgonehome.

A.canB.can'tC.mustn't

10、-YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.

—Thankyou.MyteacheroftenasksusEnglishasaspossible.

A.tospeak;manyB.nottospeak;muchC.tospeak;muchD.nottospeak;more

II.完形填空

11、RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe1,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,2in

ChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,but

alsobecauseithas3meaninginChinesecultureandhistory.

Nocountryintheworldhasever4acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisaSymbol.Itgivescolortothe

soul（灵魂）ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity（尊严）andmystery.Evennow,Chinesepeople5the

colormuchmorethanwedo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan6color

fortheChinesepeople.66ChinaRed“has7averypopularword,attractingtheworld'sattention.

Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery8,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthings

havebeenplayingspecial9inChina：thewallsofancientpalaces,the10flag,Chineseknots,lanterns,

traditionalpaper-cuts,andevenredtanghulu.

Redisthecolorofthe11,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscan

fully12andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbe13andmeaningfulonlywhenifsconnectedwithpeople.

InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand14oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis

15withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!

1.A.colorsB.newsC.papersD.paints

2.A.butB.orC.andD.while

3.A.poorB.richC.simpleD.correct

4.A.usedB.sharedC.drawnD.affected

5.A.needB.dislikeC.hateD.love

6.A.interestingB.expensiveC.easy-goingD.important

7.A.spokenB.saidC.becomeD.got

8.A.hardB.easyC.suddenD.warm

9.A.rolesB.gamesC.cardsD.places

10.A.nationalB.internationalC.localD.foreign

11.A.rainbowB.fearC.worryD.luck

12.A.believeB.showC.talkD.write

13.A.largeB.quietC.aliveD.peaceful

14.A.artB.cultureC.businessD.ability

15.A.pleasedB.crowdedC.filledD.Satisfied

III.语法填空

12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符

号.

doimprovefeelbeginpay

Yogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonis

thatyogamakesyoul.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,

peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthat

means“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（沉思）.Inthepast

years,people3^_moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhave

fewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Youmayneverbeinanemergencysituation（紧急状况）.Butifithappens,youshouldknowhowtoget

help.ThetelephonebookintheUnitedStateshasemergencynumbersontheinsidefrontcover.Lookatthefollowing

tablefromtheBostontelephonebook.Noticethatthenumbersforthepoliceandthefiredepartmentarethesame.And

itisaneasynumbertoremember.Ifyouaretoounhappyorexcitedtorememberanynumbersatall,youcansimply

dial"0"foranoperator（接线员）inanyemergency.

EMERGENCYNUMBERS

FIREPOLICEDOCTOR

BOSTON911BOSTON911BOSTON482-5252

CAMBRIDGE876-5800CAMBRIDGE846-1212CAMBRIDGE025-4784

SOMERVILLE023-1500SOMERVILLE645-1212SOMERVILLE025-4774

OtherPlacesOtherPlacesOtherPlaces

WriteinyournumberhereWriteinyournumberhereWriteinyournumber

here

★COASTGUARD223-6978

ORDIALWOW（OPERATIOR）INANYEMERGENCY

WEAREALWAYSTHEREANDREADYTOHELP!

1.IfyouseeafireinCambridge,youshoulddial.

A.023-1500B.846-1212C.645-1212D.876-5800

2.IfyouliveinBostonandyouneedadoctor,youshoulddial・

A.911B.482-5252C.025-4774D.223-6978

3.Ifyouseeaboatsinking,youshoulddial・

A.645-1212B.023-1500C.876-5800D.223-6978

4.Ifyouhavetogettothehospitalquickly,youshouldcall_________・

A.thedoctorB.anambulance（救护车）C.thepoliceD.thefiredepartment

5.Ifyoudial"o”,willansweryourcall.

A.thepoliceB.thedoctorC.theoperatorD.thefiredepartment

B

14、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades-which

meanseachnation'snaturalresource（资源）willbemoreimportantthanever.

1.Accordingtothenumbers,whafstheworldaverage（平均）offreshwaterresourceperperson?

A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers

C.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers

2.Whichcountryorregion（地区）hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?

A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China

3.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?

A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.Suriname

C

15、OnMarch14,oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,died

at78inCambridge,UK.

HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheory

（理论）thattheuniverse（宇宙）beganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebasefor

alotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisA

BriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.

Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwill.Whenhewas21,hegotaserious

illnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usinga

computerizedvoice.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.

Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravity（零重力）

flighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2015,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlife

wasunfairwhenhefirstknewabouthisillness.66Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,“hesaid.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.AlbertEinsteinislesspopularthanHawking

B.Hawkingwrotebookstomakehistheorysimpler

C.Hawking'smostfamousbookis“BlackHoles”.

D.StephenHawkingiswell-knownasasuccessfulwriter

2.Hawkingfirstfeltwhenheknewhegotsuchaseriousillness.

A.successfulB.afraidC.hopelessD.brave

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,howdidHawkingcelebratehis60thbirthday?

A.BytravellingintothespaceB.Bymakinganexcitingspeech

C.BywritingafamousbookD.Bygoingupinahot-airballoon

4.WhatcanweknowaboutHawking'swholelife?

A.MeaningfulandcolorfulB.Colorfulbutdangerous

C.SadbutsatisfiedD.Meaningfulbutexciting

D

16、2018istheYearoftheDog.Althoughdogsareseenasfriendsandpartofthefamilytoday,Chinaand

Westerncountrieshavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutdogs.

InChinese,somewordsaboutdogshavederogatorymeaning,suchas“Leadadog'slife."InEnglish,however,the

situationisdifferent.Peopleuse“everydoghashisday“todescribeaperiodofgoodluck,“worklikeadog”todescribe

ahardworkerand“agaydog”todescribeahappyperson.

Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesrightbacktothebeginningsofWesterncivilization.Perhapsthemostmoving

exampleisfromthe8thcenturyBC,inGreekpoetHomer'sTheOdyssey.WhenGreekheroOdysseusfinallyreturns

homeafter20yearsawayatwar,noonebuthisdogArgosrecognizeshim.TheArgosisanold,sickdog,andisaboutto

die;butheisoveijoyedtoseehisowneragainaftersomanyyears.

Infact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren'tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworkedclosely

withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslosttheirtraditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmen

anddogsremained.

NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Theyareattheheartoffamilylife.Peoplefeedthem,

takethemonholidaysandlookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyalinawaythatfriendssometimesaren't.Thisloyalty

istheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,66Adogisman'sbestfriend.w

1.WhichmaybeasayingaboutdogsinChina?

A.Agaydog.B.Leadadog'slife.C.Worklikeadog.D.Everydoghasitsday.

2.ThestoryofOdysseusandhisdogismovingbecause・

A.thedogwilldieintwoyearsB.heisoverjoyedtoseehisdogagain

C.onlythedogrecognizeshimafterthewarD.hereturnshomeaftertwentyyearsawayatwar

3.Whathappenedtodogsaftersciencecametoagriculture?

A.Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs.B.Theystillkepttheirtraditionalroles.

C.Peoplepreferredpigsandhorsestodogs.D.Menanddogsremainedingoodrelationship.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Allpeoplekeepdogsaspetsinwesterncountries.B.Infact,dogsmaybemoreloyalthansomefriends.

C.ArgoswasagreatGreekherointhe8thcenturyBC.D.ChinaandEnglandhavethesamebeliefsaboutdogs.

E

17、Onemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofbuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasignwhichsaid,“Iam

blind,pleasehelpme.”

Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddropped

themintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothat

everyonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.

Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwho

hadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,66Areyoutheonewho

changedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,but

inadifferentway."Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit."Doyouthinkthefirstsign

andsecondsignweresayingthesamething?

Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsome

moneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnot

enjoyitbecausehewasblind.

Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenot

blind.

Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Thefirstis:Treasurewhatyouhave.Someone

elsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Thesecondis:Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereis

alwaysabetterway.

1.2.Whathappenedaftertheblindboyholdthesighwhichhewrote?

A.Thereweremanycoinsinhishat.B.Nobodydroppedcoinsintohishat.

C.Afewpeopledroppedcoinsintohishat.D.Amangavelotsofcoinstohim.

3.4.Onthesignwhatdidthemanwrite?

A.TreasurewhatwehavealreadyhadB.Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit

C.WearesoluckythatwearenotblindD.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp

5.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Thefirstsighworkedbetterthanthesecondsigh.

B.Thesecondsightellsustotreasurewhatwehaveandbecreative.

C.Theboywantedtogetenoughmoneytogotoschool.

D.Themanwrotethesightogetmorecoinsforhimself.

7.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.Becareful.B.Becreative.Thereisalwaysabetterway!

C.Bekindtotheblind!D.Don5talwaysget,butoffer!

F

18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Extracuiriculai•（课外的）SchoolActivities

Manyschoolstodayprovidevariousextracurricularactivities.Someactivitiesarebeforeschool,someareafterschool,

andafewmayeventakeplaceonweekends.Manyparentsliketheirchildrentotakepartintheseactivities.Yetsome

parentsarestillalittledubiousaboutit・Actually,theseactivitieshavemanyadvantagesforstudents.Itisawisechoice

forparentstoallowstudentstogetinvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesatschool.Itcanhelpstudentstodevelopmany

workingskills,peopleskills,andmore.

Whenstudentsgetinvolvedinextracurricularactivities,theygetinvolvedindifferentinterests.Theseactivitiesallow

themtodevelopvariousintereststhattheymayhave.

Italsohelpstoraisetheself-esteem（自尊）ofstudents.Manystudentsfeelworthlessorthereisnothingtheyaregoodat.

Everyonewantstofindsomethingthattheyarereallygoodat,andextracurricularactivitiesprovidetheopportunityfor

them.

Studentscanalsolearnrelationshipskills.Theyneedtogetinvolvedinsocialactivitiesandlearnhowtoactproperlyin

socialsituations.Theseactivitiesgivethemachanceoutsideofschooltodothis,whiletheyarestillsupervised（监督）by

adults.

Ofcourse,whiletherearemanyexcellentbenefitsofextracurricularactivitiesforstudents,youneedtoconsiderhow

muchistoomuch.Itcanbeagreatchoicetogetinvolvedinafewdifferentactivities,buttoomanyactivitiescanhave

negative。肖极的）effects.Ifstudentstakepartintoomanyactivities,theyoftenhaveproblemsintheirstudies.Theymay

notgetenoughrest.Theymaynothavetimetorelax.Ifsimportantforstudentstosetsomelimitstoextracurricular

activities.Studentscanpickoutacoupleoftheirfavoritesandmakesuretheycanhandle（处理）them.Somekidsfeel

liketheyhavetotakepartinmanyactivitiestobeasuccess,andthisisnotgoodtothem.

Whenstudentsgetinvolvedinextracurricularactivities,therearecertainlyexcellentbenefitsthatthey'llenjoy.They

aredoingitfortheirfuturesuccess.It'simportantthatstudentsdon'ttryto“doitall95.

1.Theunderlinedpart“dubiousabout"inParagraph1probablymeans“

A.crazyaboutB.interestedin

C.doubtfulaboutD.confidentin

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat・

A.mostextracurricularactivitiestakeplaceonweekends

B.extracurricularactivitieshelpstudentshavesameinterests

C.studentsfeelworthlessinextracurricularactivities

D.extracurricularactivitiesaresupervisedbyadults

3.Thewritermayagreethat.

A.extracurricularactivitiesarebadforstudents9studies

B.extracurricularactivitieshelpstudentsgetenoughrest

C.studentsshouldhaveafewdifferentextracurricularactivities

D.studentshavetotakepartinmanyactivitiestobesuccessful

V.书面表达

19、今年央视春晚，一曲《时间都去哪儿了》让许多观众深受感动。回想这三年的初中生